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Details

0701
LP 490 Fire Chemistry
39
Other
Professional
10/25/2007

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Cards

Term
What is FIRE???
Definition
a rapid oxidation producing heat, light, and products of combustion
Term
What are the three elements of the fire triangle?

(If you don't know this then you should stick the pike pole through your eye!!)
Definition
  1. Fuel
  2. Oxygen
  3. Heat
Term
What is the Fire Tertrahedron?
Definition
  1. Oxidizing Agent (oxygen)
  2. reducing agent (fuel)
  3. temperature
  4. CHEMICAL CHAIN REACTION
Term
A form of energy associated with molecular movement?
Definition
heat
Term
How is heat measured?
Definition
  1. fahrenheit
  2. Celsius
Term
What is the British Thermal Unit? (BTU)
Definition
amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water one degree fahrenheight at sea level.
Term

What are the 4 sources of heat?

Definition
  1. Chemical
  2. Electrical
  3. Mechanical
  4. Nuclear
Term
What are the 3 ways that heat is transfered?
Definition
  1. Conduction
  2. Radiation
  3. Convection
Term
Occurs when heat is transfered through a medium, usually by DIRECT contact.
Definition
Conduction
Term
Occurs in a fire situation when heat is transfered along steel structural members?
Definition
Conduction
Term
What three elements affect the speed and effciency of heat transfer in regards to conduction?
Definition
  1. Type of material
  2. intensity of the heat
  3. duration of the exposure
Term
The transfer of heat via electromagnetic waves?
Definition

Radiation

Term
True of false.
Radiant heat can pass through opaque objects or materials including glass and water?
Definition
True
Term
Considered a significant factor in the spread of fire within a structure and/or to exposed structures?
Definition

Radiation

Term
Transfer of heat vias a liquid or gaseous medium?
Definition
Convection
Term
What can cause a fire to break out several floors above the point of origin?
Definition
Convection
Term
What is the most significant cause of fire spread within a structure?
Definition
Convected heat
Term
Any substance that will produce heat during combustion
Definition
A Fuel
Term
A fuel is also known as a ________?
Definition
Reducing agent
Term
What three forms do fuels exist in?
Definition
  1. solid
  2. liquid
  3. gas
Term
Fuels must first be __________ before it can be ignited. Solids and liquids do not burn they give off __________ which burn?
Definition
  1. vaporized
  2. flammable gases
Term
What are the classes of fuels?
Definition
  1. Class A (ordinary combustibles)
  2. Class B (flammable liquids or gases)
  3. Class C (energized electrical equipment)
  4. Class D (combustible metal)
Term
What is the one characteristic that all fuels have in common?
Definition
all have an ignition temperature
Term
The minimum temperature that is required to cause self-sustained combustion, independent of a heat source.
Definition

Ignition Temperature

Term
The slow combination of material with oxygen, resulting in the liberation of both products of combustion and heat energy.
Definition
Oxidation
Term

What happens when heat is added to the oxidaiton process?

Definition
combustion
Term
Is oxygen a flammable gas?
Definition
NO SIR
Term
What percent of oxygen concentration intensifies the combustion process?
Definition
21%
Term
What percent of oxygen concentration contributes to open burning with flame production?
Definition
16-21%
Term
What precent of oxygen concentration contributes to smoldering with minimal flame production.
Definition
10-15%
Term

In what percent of aviable oxygen will combustion not occur?

Definition
0-9%
Term
What is the OSHA legal limit requiring us to wear an SCBA?
Definition
19.5%
Term
At what percent of oxygen does impairment of muscular coordination occur.
Definition
17%
Term
At what percent oxygen does dizziness,headache, and fatigue occur?
Definition
12%
Term
At what percent oxygen does unconsciouness occur?
Definition
9%
Term
At what precent oxygen does death occur from respiratory failure?
Definition
6%
Term
A self-sustaining series of chemcial activity in which the products of reaction contribute directly to the continuance is .... :)
Definition
the chemical chain reaction
Term
Combustion is dynamic process! What components must be present in sufficient quantities and in proper ratio in order to sustain combustion?
Definition
the tetrahedron
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