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202 Final
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45
Agriculture
Kindergarten
04/23/2009

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Cards

Term
Opisthokonts
Definition
Animals and choanflagellates
Term
Choanoflagellates
Definition
collared flagellates: microvilli and flagella
Term
Metazoa
Definition
blastula
Term
Eumetazoa
Definition
real tissues
Term
Echinodermata
Definition
7,000 sea urchin/cucumber, *fish, marine, pred/filter feed
Term
Chordata
Definition
notochord, dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, post-anal tail
Term
Craniata
Definition
skull, brain, eyes, neural crest
Term
Hyperotreti
Definition
hagfish, enter fish gills parasite, no backbone
Term
Hyperoartia
Definition
Lamprey bore into fish, spinal column aquatic
Term
Gnathostoma
Definition
jawed vertebrates
Term
Chondrichthyes
Definition
1000 cartilaginous fishes: sharks, rays, skates
Term
Amphibia
Definition
5,000 metamorphosis, damp, external mating
Term
Amniota
Definition
amniotic eggs (membranous) impermeable skin, rib cage to ventilate
Term
Testudines
Definition
turtle-esque, 250 lay eggs bony shells, monophyletic
Term
Diapsida
Definition
2 holes on skull 15,000 à Lepido/Archo
Term
Crocodilians
Definition
theropoda*****
Term
Birds
Definition
theropoda***** 10,000 passerines=song birds 5500
Term
Tetrapoda
Definition
4 legged terrestrial animals
Term
Synapsida
Definition
mammals: hole in skull behind eye sockets
Term
Mammalia
Definition
mammary glands, hair 5,000
Term
Monotremes
Definition
one hole: platypus, echidnas
Term
Marsupials
Definition
born small travel to pouch feed on yolk sac, 334: 1 NA, 113C/SA, 200 Aus
Term
Eutheria
Definition
longer preg, complete devo in uterus, placenta, late cretaceous
Term
Rodentia
Definition
chisel-like incisors, herb. highest diversity
Term
Chiroptera
Definition
bats: flight, broad skinfold, carn/herb
Term
Scandentia
Definition
tree shrews sister taxa to primates
Term
Primates
Definition
hands/feet, nails, large brain, short jaw, eyes close together opposable thumb old world monkeys, chimps humans
Term
Carnivora
Definition
sharp pointed teeth, molars, carnivorous dogs, cats, bears, raccoons, weasels
Term
Homo
Definition
upright, larger brain, language, complex tools, reduced jaw
Term
Porifera
Definition
sponges: choanocytes, aquatic, no true tissues, hermaphrodite
Term
Cnidaria
Definition
monophyletic, stinging jelly: polyp and medusa stages.
Term
Ctenophora
Definition
sticky jelly-like, 8 comb rows of cilia on sides
Term
Radiata
Definition
Ctenophora and Cnidaria: radial symmetry
Term
Bilateria
Definition
bilateral symmetry, hox genes, triploblastic à proto/deutero
Term
Protostome
Definition
protostome=mouth from blastopore
Term
Deuterostome
Definition
deuterostome=anus from blastopore
Term
Ecdysozoa
Definition
shed exoskeletons
Term
Lophotrochozoa
Definition
lophopho/trocho
Term
Lophophorata
Definition
small sessile marine filter feeders, ring of ciliated tentacles around mouth
Term
Trochozoa
Definition
2 bands of cilia around larvaeàNemertini/Mollusca/Annelida
Term
Mollusca
Definition
most diverse 100,000+ mantle excretes nacre, respiratory organs in cavity àPolyplac/Bivalvia/Gastro/cephalo
Term
Platyhelminthes
Definition
unresolved>lophopho - acoelomate no body cavity *diverse, most parasites àTurbellaria/Trematoda/Cestoda
Term
Trematoda
Definition
flukes: vert parasites, 2 suckers, intermediate hosts
Term
Nematoda
Definition
roundworms: aquatic, soil, moist plant tissues, inside animals: cylindrical bodies with cuticles: herb/predators/parasites, free-living eg. c.elegans, pinworms, hookworms, ascarids, enoplida -very bad diseases
Term
Arthropoda
Definition
millions species, jointes limbs, chitin exoskel
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