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20th Century "isms"
"isms" and their definitions.
11
Music
Undergraduate 2
05/01/2011

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Term
Impressionism
Definition
(french) very beautiful, defined beginning of 20th century music and art. Expressed exterior feelings of happiness and beauty. Harp is introduced.

[Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun- Debussy]
Term
Neoclassicism
Definition
“inside the box” using the form from an earlier period but using harmonies from 20th century.

[Symphony of Psalms- Stravinsky]
Term
Expressionism
Definition
(german) Very harsh, dissonant, an artistic movement which expressed intense subjective emotion. Tonal opposite of impressionism

[Wozzeck- Berg]
Term
Nationalism
Definition
“Style of music that takes from language, culture and historical references of a nation found in legends, myths, dances, landscapes, references,“ expresses a composer's nationality with the use of folk songs central to a particular nation/nationality.

[Appalachian Spring- Copland]
Term
Primitivism
Definition
Style of music that offers insistent rhythms and use of defined percussive sounds. (sounds tribal on purpose)

[Rite of Spring- Stravinsky]
Term
Serialism
Definition
use of an ordered set of pitches based on a numerical pattern.

[Composition for Synthesizer- Milton Babbitt]
Term
Minimalism
Definition
insistent repetitions, melodic passages that evolve and change.

[Short Ride on a Fast Machine- Adams]
Term
Avant Guarde
Definition
Outside the norm, braking tradition, experimental, ahead of its' time.

[Poeme Electronique]
Term
Indeterminacy
Definition
composition chosen by chance and performance is not specified.

[4:33- John Cage]
Term
Quotation Music
Definition
inserting quotations from existing pieces into a new work.

[Concerto Grosso- Ellen Zwilich]
Term
Eclecticism
Definition
the use of a variety of techniques in a single work that are relatively alien to the composer

[Symphony #3- Lutoslawski]
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