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2405 final review test 1 & 2
2405 review
96
Other
Not Applicable
05/10/2011

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Cards

Term
What muscle attach to the greater trochanter?
Definition
Obturator internus muscle and piriformis muscle
Term
Which are the true pelvis muscle?
Definition
Obturator internus, piriformis, levator ani, coccygeous
Term
Which ligaments course fhrough the broad ligament?
Definition
Round ligament and ovarian ligament
Term
Which blood vessel is found at the periphery of uterus?
Definition
Arcuate artery
Term
What is the nulliparous uterus size?
Definition
7x4 cm
Term
Which is the narrowest segment of the fallopian tube?
Definition
Interstitial / intramural
Term
What is the formula for measuring the ovarian volume?
Definition
v=length x width x AP x 0.523
Term
Menarche is
Definition
Onset of menses
Term
Ovary is attached to the posterior aspect of the ___
Definition
Broad ligament
Term
Cortex of ovary is ___
Definition
Consists of follicles , covered by tunica albuginea which is covered by germinal epithelium cells
Term
Endometrium respond to ____ levels in blood
Definition
estrogen and progesterone
Term
___ increases during 2nd part of cycle
Definition
Progesterone
Term
Last for 10 days ending @ ovulation is___
Definition
Proliferative phase (6-14)
Term
Following ovulation, endo become thickest this is___
Definition
Secretory phase (15-28)
Term
Intrauterine Contraceptive device is inhibit ovulation T or F?
Definition
False ( does not inhibit ovulation)
Term
False pelvis muscle include:__
Definition

R-I-P
Rectus abdominus

Iliacus

Psoas

Term
Left side of ovary, the ovary vein drain into___
Definition
Left renal vein
Term
Uterus located between of what structures?
Definition
Bladder and rectum
Term
What is the shaped of Uterus?
Definition
Pear shape
Term
Uterus corpus/fundus bending forward toward cx or resting over cx is ___
Definition
Anteflexion
Term
What position of ovary when the uterus shifted to either side?
Definition
the ipsilateral ovary often SUPERIOR to uterus fundus
Term
Ovary attached to the anterior aspect of the broad ligament is true or false?
Definition
False (It is posterior)
Term
Non- visualization of ovaries does not exclude ovarian lesion is true of false?
Definition
True
Term
Progesterone increase the whole cycle is true or false?
Definition
False (2nd part of cycle)
Term
What is sonograhic appearance of IUD?
Definition
Echogenic/highly reflective with posterior shadowing and positioned in mid of corpus/fundus
Term
Endometrium cylce between thick and thin if continuous combine low level doses of both Estrogen and Progesteron.  True or False?
Definition
False (continuous combine doesn't cycle)
Term
Pelvis is in what cavity?
Definition
Peritoneal cavity
Term
The ring-like blind pouch surrounding cervix is called__
Definition
Vaginal fornix
Term
Dyspareunia is mean__
Definition
Painful intercourse
Term
This tumor can grow to 30 cm this is__
Definition
Clear cell tumor
Term
Endovaginal reveal cyst/ folicles ranging from 2mm -9-10mm with more than 12 in bilaterally or volume >10cc What is this ?
Definition
Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD)
Term
The false statement of the theca lutein cysts is ___
Definition
Uniloculated cyst
Term
US appear as unilateral and can be up to 20cm usually measuring 3-8cm and appear as simple cyst this is__
Definition
Follicular cyst
Term
This is incident 75-80% in postmenopausal women this is __
Definition
Endometrial carcinoma
Term
Which is not a cause of infertility?
Definition
Patent fallopian tube
Term
Which is refered as heart shape uterus?
Definition
Bicornuate (Bicornis unicolis)
Term
Non-GYN pelvis mass will not displace the pelvis structure is True or False?
Definition
False
Term
This is frequently in ipsilateral ovary and 30% associated with cystic neoplasms, incident in 40-80 yrs but more often in 50's what is this?
Definition
Transitional cell tumor/Fibroepithelioma/Brenner tumor
Term
This is 30% associated with endometrial adenocarcinoma and nearly all are malignant what is this?
Definition
Endometrioid tumor
Term
This is usually occurs in females under age 20 or 20-30's what is this?
Definition
Yolk sac tumor/Endodermal sinus tumor ( in Germ cell tumor group)
Term
This 10-20% are malignant and androgen producing, masculinization what is this?
Definition
Sertoli-leydig cell tumor/Arrhenoblastoma/Androblastoma
Term
What is the most common estrogenically active tumor?
Definition
Granulosa cell tumor
Term
Which following is not a sex cord stromal tumor: Granulosa cell tumor; sertoli-leydig; thecoma; Krukenberg; fibroma; brenner tumor?
Definition
Brenner tumor
Term
Theca lutein cyst is__
Definition
The largest of the functional ovarian cyst
Term
Which uterine congenital anomaly associated with high incidence of infertility?
Definition
Septate Uterus
Term
What modality is best for patient with 2 vaginas?
Definition
MRI
Term
Mets to the ovary arise from where?
Definition
Breast and GI tract
Term

Which of the following is NOT associated with Meig's syndrome :

Fibroma; Ascites; Pleural effusion; 30-40 yr

Definition
30-40 (assoc with 40-50's)
Term

All these are benign tumors except:

Endodermal sinus tumor(yolk sac tumor); Thecoma; Brenner tumor;

Definition
Endodermal sinus tumor (yolk sac tumor) the 2nd most common malignant
Term
Which sign is associate with dermoid cyst?
Definition
Tip of the iceburg
Term

Which is not true about germ cell tumors

A-25% are benign cystic teratoma

B-Derived from the primitive germ cells

C-Most common malignant in children and young adult

 

Definition

A (because benign cystic teratoma is 95%)

 

Term
Clear cell tumors-Endometrioid tumors-Dysgerminoma-Yolk sac tumors-and Cystic teratomas which is not malignant?
Definition
Cystic teratomas
Term

Which is not true of Endometrioid tumors:

A-80% are malignant

B-Associated with Endometrial adenocarcinoma

C-Occur in 3-4th decade

Definition
C-(this in 5-6th decade)
Term
This adnexal condition is associated with Dysparenunia and infertility What is this ?
Definition
Endometriosis
Term
This can be complication of ART and fluid levels may increase what is this?
Definition
Ovarian Hypersimulation syndrome (OHS)
Term
Corpus luteum is
Definition
Painful cyst of the ovary
Term
Follicular cyst is___
Definition
A mature follicle that does not regress after ovulation
Term
Surgery may be required on apostmenopausal ovarian cyst that greater than __and should be follow up if the cyst is greater than__
Definition
5cm /3 cm
Term
Vaginal cuff measurement is __
Definition
not exceed to 2
Term
Cyst in the vagina is___
Definition
Gardner's Duct cyst
Term
Cystic structure located in the endocervical canal is called as____
Definition
Nabothian cyst
Term
Briding bands of tissue in the uterus is __
Definition
Synechiae
Term
This uterine condition occurs 3 weeks postpartum and has possible shadowing what is this?
Definition
Endometritis
Term
How many % of women with postmenopausal bleeding will have endometrial carcinoma?
Definition
10
Term
Fluid in the endometrial cavity and vagina is called:___
Definition
Hydrometrocolpos
Term
Image if hint at unopposed estrogen stimulation may cause of:___
Definition
Endometrial hyperplasia
Term
What is the normal measurement of the endometrium with postmenopausal bleeding?
Definition
4-5mm or less
Term
This image hint as resemble fibroids, circumscribe nodules and it is a focal form what is this?
Definition
Adenomyoma
Term
The fibroid most likely cause symptoms is___
Definition
Submucosal
Term
The most common fibroid location___
Definition
intramural
Term
Sterile saline injected into endometrial cavity is procedure of ___
Definition
Sonohysterography
Term
This simple cyst greater than _____ may warrant follow up at 6 wks?
Definition
3cm
Term
This is little change overtime, Asymptomatic what is this?
Definition
Endometrioma
Term
What is the tumor of gastric/colonic origin?
Definition
Krukenberg tumor
Term

Brenner tumor is belong in which group ?_

a-Sex cord-stromal tumor

b-Surface epithelial -stromal tumor

c-Germ cell tumor

Definition
Surface epithelial stromal tumor
Term
The image hint as Benign and can grow up to 30 cm what is this?
Definition
Mucinous cystadenoma
Term
PCOS is __
Definition
Endocrinologic disorder with 12 or more cysts / follicles bilaterally
Term
What is the most common gynecologic malignancy in North America?
Definition
Endometrial carcinoma
Term
This is often pedunculated projections of the endometrium into the uterine cavity what is this?
Definition
Endometrial polyps
Term
Complete failure of fusion of the mullerian ducts is___
Definition
Uterus didelphys
Term
Septate uterus can cause ___
Definition
infertility or miscarriage
Term
This image hint endometrial cavities are widely seperated and there is a deep indention of the fundal contour and detected in physical exam what is this ?
Definition
Uterus didelphys
Term
This image is hint different dx of adenomyoma this is__
Definition
Fibroid
Term
SIS is __
Definition
Saline infusion sonohysterography
Term
This image hint the condition near in the endocervical canal this is __
Definition
Nabothian cyst
Term
This was given to prevent miscarriage and caused a T-shape uterine cavity in the fetus what is this?
Definition
DES (diethylstillbestrol)
Term
How many % of uterine maligancies are leiomyosarcoma?
Definition
1.3% (rare)
Term
Brenner tumor/transitional cell tumor is malignant or bengin?
Definition
Benign
Term
Christmas tree sign is__
Definition
AVM
Term
Image of TOA
Definition
Tubo-ovarian abscess
Term
Is yolk sac/ endodermal sinus tumor malignant or benign?
Definition
Malignant
Term
Theca lutein cysts are unilateral or bilateral?
Definition
Bilateral
Term
Meig's associated with theca lutein cyst True or False?
Definition
False
Term
Patent fallopian tubes caused infertility True or False?
Definition
False
Term
Ovarian pelvis mass if large >10cm and thick septations this is malignant True or False
Definition
True
Term
How long is the average cycle?
Definition
28 days
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