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2AX5X Volume 1 Chapter 1
2AX5X Volume 1 Chapter 1 Self-Test Questions.
73
Aerospace Engineering
Not Applicable
06/18/2014

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Term
List the personal characteristics that casue a person to perform an unsafe act or to overlook or tolerate an unsafe condition.
Definition
Inattentiveness, excitability, impatience, and stubbornness.
Term
What should be accomplished after any maintenance action?
Definition
Police the area and leave it in a clean and orderly condition.
Term
Failure to clean up drips and spills can cause what dangers?
Definition
Slips and falls.
Term
List the priciples of RM.
Definition
  1. Accept no unnecessary risk.
  2. Make risk decisions at the appropriate level.
  3. integrate RM into operations, activities and planning at all levels
  4. Apply the process cyclically and continuously.
Term
What's considered to be the direct cause of many accidents?
Definition
Unsafe acts and conditions.
Term
What is defined as rough or boisterous play, but is a major cause of accidents?
Definition
Horseplay
Term
What type of protective clothing do you wear while working around hot exhaust or tailpipes?
Definition
Gloves and long-sleeve shirts
Term
What position do you assume to lift an object from a level lower than your waist?
Definition
Squat with back straight; use legs to exert force.
Term
Why must supervisors be given formal safety training?
Definition
So they have a working knowledge of the fundamentals of accident prevention, and accident-prevention "know how" to train their personnel.
Term
Name the two most frequent methods used in job safety training.
Definition
  1. Personal interviews by the supervisor
  2. Stand-up talks
Term
When should you replace craced or broken tools?
Definition
Immediately
Term
What methods can you follow to prevent fires in maintenance areas?
Definition
Don't allow oily rags to accumulated, obey NO SMOKING signs, never put matches/cigarettes in wastebaskets, never allow your clothing to become sturated with flammables, and don't store flammables in open containers.
Term
What characteristics constitute a hazardous chemical?
Definition
Combustible, unstable, irritant, explosive, water reactive, corrosive, flammabble and toxic.
Term
What should you do if your clothes become splashed or sprayed with chemicals?
Definition
Leave the are immediately and remove them.
Term
What information does MSDSs provide you?
Definition
An explanation of the physical data of the chemicals you work with. Information includes, but not limited to the melting point, boiling point, flash point, toxicity, health effects, first aid, and spill procedures.
Term
What information must be included on hazardous waste labels?
Definition
The type of waste and the "accumulation start" entries.
Term
What must be considered to make a sealant effective?
Definition
Correct sealant be used for the specific area and applied correctly.
Term
Sealants are packaged and available in what general U/Is?
Definition
Two-part kit, semkit cartridge, and premixed and frozen.
Term
What TOs cover sealants, solvents, and adhesives?
Definition
TOs 42A3-1-2 and 1-1-691
Term
What is the sealant application life?
Definition
The length of time a mixed sealing compound remains usable at 77° and 50% humidity.
Term
What is the purpose of solvents?
Definition
Dissolve oily and greasy soils so they can be easily wiped away or absorbed on a cloth.
Term
List three sources of antenna radiation.
Definition
  1. High-frequency radio trasmitters
  2. Radar
  3. Electronic countermeasure devices
Term
What are the effects of antenna radiation on the human body and vial organs?
Definition
May cause burns beneath the skin, cataracts in the eyes, and internal organ damage as a result of heat produced as energy is absorbed into tissues.
Term
Briefly describe the hazards associated with an overheated brake assembly.
Definition
Blowout or fire
Term
From what direction do you approach and aircraft with overheated brakes?
Definition
From the aircraft's nose or tail direction -- never in line with the axles.
Term
List the major danger areas around an operating jet engine.
Definition
Engine intake, exhaust, turbine plane of rotation, and high-intensity sound.
Term
What's normally considered a safe distance from an operating jet engine intake?
Definition
25 feet to the front and sides.
Term
What is normally considered a safe distance to the rear of jet engine exhaust?
Definition
200 Feet
Term
Why is the plane of rotation of the engine turbine wheel considered dangerous?
Definition
If the turbine wheel disintegrates while your're in the plane of rotation, there's a good chance you'll sustain serious or fatal injuries.
Term
In addition to earplugs, what protective device do you wear when working in high-intensity noise areas?
Definition
Headset or ear defenders
Term
Define an "explosive loaded" aircraft.
Definition
An aircraft is "explosives loaded" when it carries munitions, internally or externally.
Term
Where must and explosives loaded aircraft be parked?
Definition
In a designated explosives parking area.
Term
Which personnel are allowed to remove safety devices from explosive devices?
Definition
Only weapons personnel
Term
Describe a composite material.
Definition
They are used throughout the fuselage sections, wings, empennages, ventral fins, engine cowlings as appropriate, and various other panels and doors and can all be made up of many different materials such as fiberglass, carbon fiber, kevlar, etc. They can present potentiall serious health and safety hazards to personnel unless specific precautions are taken.
Term
As a minimum, what should the job safety training on composite materials include?
Definition
Need for and use of approved PPE; maintenance and care of PPE; safe chemical handling procedures; and, emergency treatment practices in case of exposure, ingestion or inhalation of liquid, vapors, or dust from composit operations.
Term
Besides being assigned to a crash recovery team, as a flight-line crew chief what is your most likely chance of being affected by the dangers of composite materials?
Definition
Aircraft fire.
Term
Why should AF personnel be so concerned about FOD?
Definition
Because the damage it causes translates into the loss of resources, money, or, in a worse case scenario, someone's life.
Term
What can happen when loose objects are blown or washed onto the runway?
Definition
An aircraft engine can ingest them into its intake.
Term
Who is tasked with the overall responsibility for the FOD prevention program?
Definition
WG/CV
Term
Who is reponsible for preventing FOD by looking for and removing hazards?
Definition
Everyone
Term
What must all workers account for at the beginning and end of each maintenance action?
Definition
Tools and hardware
Term
If a missing tool is not found after a thorough initial search is completed, who initiates a lost tool report?
Definition
The person issued the item or tool
Term
What must you wear when you are required to physically enter and aircrafts engine's or intake or exhaust?
Definition
Pocketless coverall (bunny suit) or equivalent
Term
To whom should you report damaged paving in aircraft parking areas and taxiways for immediate repair?
Definition
Base airfield manager.
Term
What is a dropped object as it relates to aircraft operations?
Definition
Any aircraft part, component, surface, or other item lost during aircrew operations from engine start to engine shutdown, unless intentionally jettisoned.
Term
Who must develop a DOPP?
Definition
All units that fly, service, or maintain aircraft.
Term
What are the prime contributors to dropped objects?
Definition
Latches and fasteners
Term
Who normally must investigate incidents as soon as they are discovered?
Definition
QA
Term
What references provide guidance for servicing operations?
Definition
AFI 91-203, TO 00-25-172, and specific aircraft TOs.
Term
Durring fuel servicing, what three important points should you keep in mind?
Definition
  1. Ensure you use the right grade fuel.
  2. Protect yourself from health hazards.
  3. Prevent fires and explosions.
Term
What can result from prolonged fuel saturation on your skin?
Definition
Skin can become irritated, and it could progress to a severe rash.
Term
Why is it important to inspect fire extinguisher seals?
Definition
To ensure the extinguisher wasn't previously discharged.
Term
What TOs list criteria for positioning fire extinguishers?
Definition
00-25-172 and aircraft specific.
Term
What's the minimum safe distance for operating ground power equipment durring oxygen servicing?
Definition
50 feet.
Term
What device is used to help prevent overpressurization of an aircraft component during pneumatic servicing?
Definition
Pressure regulator.
Term
Why do many job guides list nitrogen as the preferred choice for servicing compressed gas components?
Definition
Because of nitrogen's inert qualities.
Term
When servicing aircraft hydraulic systems, what three measures should you take to prevent contaminating the aircraft systems?
Definition
  1. When servicing with cans or drums ensure cleanliness and product integrity are maintained.
  2. Keep products clearly identified and segregated.
  3. Carefully read all lables before dispensing.
Term
What references contain information about ground handling?
Definition
Specific aircraft TO, AFI 11-218, AFI 91-203, and 00-25-172
Term
Where do most aircraft-specific TOs list safe for maintenance precautions?
Definition
In the first couple steps of the task.
Term
Preparations for aircraft launch include what?
Definition
Checking the aircraft forms and obtaining all required AGE.
Term
When the aircraft taxis after launch, what tasks are accomplished by the ground controller?
Definition
Police the parking area dn prepare the AGE for pickup.
Term
During recovery, wing walkers are necessary under what conditions?
Definition
When taxiing thru congested areas.
Term
Why should an aircraft be moved in a straight line for 5 feet after a turn?
Definition
To relieve the loads on the main landing gear.
Term
As a general rule, where should you be positioned for marshalling your aircraft?
Definition
In front of the aircraft and to the left of the pilot.
Term
When is a safety observer positioned by a parked aircraft?
Definition
When any portion of the aircraft extends into an active taxiway.
Term
When mooring an aircraft, how do you position the aircraft in relation to the wind?
Definition
Head the aircraft into prevaling winds.
Term
What are the usual causes of towing accidents?
Definition
Inexperienced personnel and failure to follow correct towing procedures.
Term
What's the minimum number of tow crew members?
Definition
Three.
Term
During towing, why do you start and stop all movements slowly?
Definition
Sudden starts and stops may break rivets, bolts, tubing, and aircraft structural members.
Term
What should you do before towing an aircraft across an active taxiway?
Definition
Get clarance from the control tower.
Term
In addition to your aircraft's -2 TO, what TO sets down the basic rules for grounding an aircraft?
Definition
00-25-172
Term
What are some of the reasons for jacking an aircraft?
Definition
To weigh the aircraft, chage a landing gear or gear component, repair a landing gear or gear component, perform a retraction check, or change a tire or brake.
Term
What jacking accessory is positioned under reinforced areas of the aircraft and prevents damage to the aircraft structure?
Definition
Jack pads
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