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4-H Cat Project: Unit 2
Questions on cat breeds, characteristic and health care
276
Other
9th Grade
07/28/2009

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Term
What was the earliest ancestor of the cat called?
Definition
Miacis
Term
How long ago were cats domesticated?
Definition
8,000 years ago
Term
Where were cats first domesticated?
Definition
Africa; Ancient Egypt
Term
Name three things that happened when cats died in Ancient Egypt.
Definition
1. Cats were embalmed
2.Cats were given ceremonial rights
3.Cats were put in special cemeteries
4.Families shaved their eyebrows
Term
When and where was the first cat show?
Definition
July 13, 1871
London, England
Term
When and Where was the first cat show in America?
Definition
1895
Madison Square Garden, New York City
Term
How many breeds does the CFA recognize?
Definition
41
Term
What does CFA stand for?
Definition
Cat Fancier's Association
Term
What two categories are all cats put into?
Definition
Purebred and House cat of unknown ancestry
Term
What are house cats judged on?
Definition
Physical condition
Cleanliness
Temperament
Presentation
Appearence
Term
What is a natural breed?
Definition
A breed created over time by nature but refined and stabilized through selective breeding
Term
What is a man-made breed? Also known as hybrid.
Definition
The crossing of two breed to make a third
Term
What is a mutation?
Definition
A change in the gene structure creating an unusual feature
Term
What are three features of a cobby body?
Definition
1.Short legged
2.Compact
3.Broad-chested
Term
The majority of breeds have what body type?
Definition
Moderate
Term
Long and tubular describes what body type?
Definition
Foreign
Term
What are the basic coat colors?
Definition
Black, chocolate, red and white
Term
Name three variations of black/ebony.
Definition
1.Blue, ash, gray, slate
2. Lavender, lilac, platinum
3. Fawn
Term
What is another name for chocolate?
Definition
Brown, sable, seal, mahogany, chesnut, tawny
Term
Natural, caramel and champagne are all dilutes of what color?
Definition
chocolate
Term
Orange or tangerine are other names for what?
Definition
Red, yellow,cream, beige, tan
Term
What are the four basic tabby patterns
Definition
Mackerel, spotted, ticked classic
Term
Lines and narrow vertical stripes on the sides is a description of what tabby pattern?
Definition
Mackeral
Term
Describe the classic tabby pattern.
Definition
Irregular spirals and whirls, bulls-eye effect on the sides
Term
Describe the pattern on the spotted tabby.
Definition
Broken stripes appear as spots
Term
The lightest tipping with color only on the very tip is what style of tipping?
Definition
Chinchilla
Term
Shaded tipping has collor on how much of the hair?
Definition
The last quarter
Term
The heaviest tipping with color on 1/2 of the hair is callef what?
Definition
Smoke
Term
A black female with patches of red is called what?
Definition
Tortoiseshell
Term
A black female cat with patches of red AND white is called a what?
Definition
Calico
Term
What three hairs make up a cats coat?
Definition
1.Gaurd hairs
2.Awn hairs
3.Down hairs
Term
What breeds have no guard hairs?
Definition
Rexs
Term
What breed has awn hairs that are the same length as their guard hairs?
Definition
American wirehairs
Term
Cats naturally have short coats a long coat on a cat is a what?
Definition
Mutation
Term
A long haired cat can have up to how many bands of color?
Definition
5-8
Term
How many bones does a cat have?
Definition
230
Term
Where are a cats "extra" bones?
Definition
In its tail
Term
What does Polydactyl mean?
Definition
Having more than the usual number of toes
Term
What is the cats main defense?
Definition
Its claws
Term
Claws allow cats to do what three thing?
Definition
1.Climb
2.Fight
3.Grip
Term
What is another name for whiskers?
Definition
Vibrissae
Term
Where are carpal hairs located?
Definition
On the back of the lower foreleg
Term
Cats can see best at distances of how many feet?
Definition
7-20
Term
Cats can see in light ___ times dimmer than humans.
Definition
Six
Term
What makes a cats eyes glow in the dark?
Definition
The tapetum lucidum
Term
How old is a kitten before it opens its eyes?
Definition
7-10 days
Term
How old are kittens before they can see as well as adult cats?
Definition
3 months
Term
What cats are most likely to become deaf at a young age?
Definition
White, blue-eyed cats
Term
How do most cats respond to catnip?
Definition
Sniffing, chewing, rubbing, rolling and meowing
Term
At what age can cats determine the diffrence between salted and unsalted liquids?
Definition
One day
Term
Can cats taste sweet things?
Definition
The 4-H cat book says they cannot, However more recent studies show that they can
Term
Which sense is least important to teh cat?
Definition
Taste
Term
What parts of the body are especially sensitive to touch?
Definition
The nose and paw pads
Term
The cats sense of touch can determine what sensations?
Definition
Pressure, temperature and pain
Term
What does a cat use its paw pads to determine about an object?
Definition
Texture, size, shape and temperature
Term
How much of a cats life is spent sleeping?
Definition
2/3
Term
Why does a cat lick itself?
Definition
1.To clean itslef
2.To waterproof its coat
3.To stay cool
Term
What body part helps a cat balance?
Definition
Its tail
Term
Cats are the only animals that make what noise?
Definition
Purr
Term
What does purring indicate?
Definition
It usually indicates contentment but it can also indicate a cat that is nervous or in pain
Term
Why is it important for a cat to play?
Definition
Good health and fitness
Term
What cats are more expensive? Purebred or HHP?
Definition
Purebred
Term
What characteristics should a kitten have?
Definition
Playful, active, curious and alert. They should not be afraid of stragers or have hostile behavior when handled
Term
What things on the body should you check before buying a cat?
Definition
1.Claer eyes with no excessive watering
2.Nose should be cool and damp with no discharge
3.A shiny coat with no mats
4.Clean ears
5.Clean teeth and gums
6.No signs of skin irritation
7.No sign of inflamation around the rectum
8.Healthy wieght
Term
What can the cats mother tell you about the kittens personality?
Definition
If the mother is friendly her kittens will probably be the same
Term
Within two weeks of buying a kitten where should you take it?
Definition
The veteranarian
Term
After getting a kitten what information should you give your vet?
Definition
let them know what vaccinations your kitten has had
Term
After buying a kitten what should you have it tested for?
Definition
Internal parasites
Term
What time of the day is best to bring home a new cat?
Definition
Morning
Term
What time of the week would be best for bringing home a cat?
Definition
The weekend
Term
What is one of the first things you should do after bringing a new kitten home?
Definition
Teach children how to properly pick up the kitten
Term
Where should you put your cats bed?
Definition
In a dry, draft-free area that is away from the mainstream traffic of the house
Term
When is a good time to approach your cat?
Definition
While it is eating
Term
Do cats respond to punishment like other animals?
Definition
No
Term
Should you let your cat outdoors right when you get them?
Definition
No, wait several days
Term
Can cats live happily indoors?
Definition
Yes
Term
What are some risks of allowing your cat out doors?
Definition
Disease, Unwanted kittens (if your cat is not spayed), antifreeze, slug bait, dogs, cars
Term
What are some dangers a malnourished cat faces?
Definition
Disease, infection, problems with growth and reproduction.
Term
Cats need lots of protien that can only be provided by animal products such as...
Definition
Meat, fish or eggs
Term
Taurine is important for what?
Definition
Eyesight
Term
What are the four major types of cat food?
Definition
Dty, canned specialty, canned maintenance and raw diets
Term
Dry cat food contains how much protein?
Definition
31%
Term
What are some advantages of dry food?
Definition
Won't spoil and helps clean the cat's teeth and gums
Term
Canned specialty food is an excellant source of what?
Definition
protein
Term
Are canned specialty intened to be a cats only source of nutrition?
Definition
No
Term
What words should be on the label of well balanced cat food?
Definition
Scientific, complete and balanced
Term
In addition to a complete and balanced diet what else should your cat always have?
Definition
Fresh water
Term
How much more protien does a kitten need that an adult cat?
Definition
One and a half times as much
Term
How many more calories does a kitten need than an adult cat?
Definition
Three times as many
Term
How many times a day should a kitten be fed?
Definition
Two to three times
Term
What will happen if a cat has to much milk?
Definition
It will get diarrhea
Term
How long is the average cats life span?
Definition
14 years
Term
Whta are the two most common cause of obesity?
Definition
Over-feeding and inadequate exercise
Term
What are obese cats at risk for?
Definition
Heart disease
Diabetes
Arthritis
Hip Dysplasia
Term
How many cats are obese?
Definition
One in ten
Term
What does BCS stand for?
Definition
Body Condition Score
Term
BCS 1 is...
Definition
Very thin
Term
BCS 2 is...
Definition
Underweight
Term
BCS 3 is...
Definition
Ideal Weight
Term
BCS 4 is...
Definition
Overweight
Term
BCS 5 is...
Definition
Obese
Term
What are some reasons you should groom your cat daily?
Definition
Get it used to being handled
Keep its fur clean and shiny
Term
What are you looking for when checking a cat's mouth?
Definition
Color of the gums
Tartar build up
Broken teeth
Term
When checking a cat's nose what are you looking for?
Definition
Discharge
Term
What should you check for when looking at a cat's eyes?
Definition
Discharge
Discoloration
If the third eyelid is showing
Term
What is another name for the nititating membrane?
Definition
The third eyelid
Term
What are you looking for when you check the ears?
Definition
Free of earmites
No redness
No dark, waxy accumulation
Term
How many breaths per minute does a cat normally take?
Definition
20-30
Term
How do you determine the respiration rate?
Definition
Count the breaths for 30 seconds (one rise plus one fall of the chest is one breath) then double that number
Term
How do you take a cat's pulse?
Definition
Press lightly against the inside of the upper hind leg. Count the beats for tirty seconds then double that figure
Term
What is a cat's normal pulse rate?
Definition
112-160 beats per minute
Term
What is a cats regular temperature?
Definition
100.5-102.5 degrees Fahrenheit
Term
What temperature is a danger sign?
Definition
105 degrees
Term
What temperaturecan be life threatening
Definition
108 degrees
Term
Cats can suffer what if there temperature gets to high?
Definition
Brain damage
Term
What emergency information should you keep near the phone?
Definition
1.Veterinarian's name
2.Address
3.Phone number
Term
What are two other names for Feline Panleukopenia?
Definition
1.Feline Distemper
2.Feline Infectious Enterits
Term
How is Feline Panleukopenia spread?
Definition
Direct contact with infected animals or their body discharges
Term
When should kittens get their first imminization against Feline Panleukopenia?
Definition
Six weeks old and a booster 3-4 weeks later
Term
What are the symptoms of Panleukopenia?
Definition
Fever
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Loss of appetite
Depression
Dehydration
Term
What are the three most common upper respiratory diseases?
Definition
1.Feline Viral Rhinotacheitis (Feline Herpes)
2.Feline Calicivirus (FCV)
3.Feline Chlamydiosis (Pneumonitis)
Term
What causes Rhinotracheitis?
Definition
A herpes virus
Term
Calicivirus is caused by what?
Definition
A virus simular to the human cold virus
Term
Chlamydiosis is caused by what?
Definition
A rickettsia called Chlamydia psittaci
Term
What are the symptoms of an upper respiratory disease?
Definition
First sneezing an dcoughing followed by watery discharge from eyes and nose, later the discharge becomes thicker.

Other symptoms are loss of appetite, weight loss, lostlessness, weakness, depression, and fever
Term
What is the main treatment for an upper respiratory disease?
Definition
Providing warmth, fluids (forced if necessary) and nutrtious food
Term
What type of animals are susceptible to rabies?
Definition
All warm-blooded animals
Term
Rabies is always fatal after what?
Definition
Syptoms begin to show
Term
How is rabiees transmitted?
Definition
Through a bite or break in the skin through which saliva enters
Term
How long is the incubation period for rabies?
Definition
Two to eight weeks
Term
Death usually happens how long after the symptoms show?
Definition
Two to eight days
Term
Death usually happens how long after the symptoms show?
Definition
Two to eight days
Term
What is the first stage of rabies?
Definition
Prodromal
Term
What symptoms occure during the prodromal stage?
Definition
Uneasiness, anxiousness, irritability, and sesitivity to noise and light
Term
What is the second stage of rabies?
Definition
Excitatory stage
Term
What symptoms show during the second stage of rabies?
Definition
The animal becomes excited and aggressive and may have difficulty swallowing
Term
What is the last stage of rabies?
Definition
Paralytic stage
Term
What happens during the paralytic stage?
Definition
The entire body becomes paralyzed, rresulting in death
Term
If the excitatory stage is long while the paralytic stage is short what type of rabies does the animal have?
Definition
Furious
Term
When the second stage of rabies is very short but the paralytic is long the animal has what form of rabies?
Definition
Dumb
Term
At what age should your cat get its first rabies vaccination?
Definition
No earlier than threee months
Term
When should your cat get boosters for rabies?
Definition
Every one to three years
Term
FeLV is short for what disease?
Definition
Feline Leukemia
Term
Is a FeLV vaccination required for 4-H cat shows?
Definition
No
Term
Is Feline Leukemia Virus fatal?
Definition
Yes
Term
What causes FeLV?
Definition
A retrovires transmitted by saliva, feces and urine
Term
How long can the Feline Leukemia Virus live outside the body?
Definition
3-4 hours at most
Term
What are the three possiblities after a cat has been exposed to the FeLV?
Definition
1.The cat will not become infected
2.The cat will become infected but develope immunity
3.The cat will develop symptoms
Term
How long is th eincubation period for FeLV?
Definition
Anywhere from several weeks to a few years
Term
What are some symptoms of FeLV?
Definition
Anemia, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and breathing problems
Term
How can you be sure if your cat has Feline Leukemia or not?
Definition
By doing a blood test
Term
What should you do if your cat tests positive for FeLV but has not symptoms?
Definition
It should be retested and be isolated from other cats
Term
If your cat has been exposed to FeLV but tests negative what should you do?
Definition
retest it in the next 8-12 months
Term
What should you do if your cat does have Feline Leukemisa?
Definition
Isolate it or have it humanely destroyed
Term
FIV is short for what disease?
Definition
Feline Immunodeficiemcy Virus
Term
If a cat has FeLV like symptoms but tests negative for Feline Leukemia Virus what should be suspected?
Definition
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)
Term
True or False: There is no cure for FIV.
Definition
True
Term
When should you cat get a vaccine to prevent FIV?
Definition
There is no known vaccine to prevent FIV
Term
What causes FIV?
Definition
A retrovirus
Term
FIP is short for what disease?
Definition
Feline Infectious Peritonitis
Term
Is FIP fatal?
Definition
In most cases yes but not always
Term
Does FIP spread slowly or quickly?
Definition
It spreads quickly but is easily killed
Term
What are the symptoms of Feline Infectious Peritonitis?
Definition
Loss of aooetite, weight loss and fever
Term
What can be done to treat a cat that has FIP?
Definition
There is no effective treatment
Term
How is Feline Infectious Anemia shortened?
Definition
FIA
Term
FIA was caused by what bacteria?
Definition
Rickettsia
Term
What spreads the FIA disease?
Definition
Blood sucking insects such as fleas
Term
Name some symptoms of Feline Infectious Anemia.
Definition
Depresion vomiting dehydration, weakness, loss of appetite, weight loss and pale mucous membranes
Term
Is FIA fatal?
Definition
Not usually
Term
FUS is short for _______?
Definition
Feline Urologic Syndrome
Term
FUS is most common in what type of cat?
Definition
Male nueters
Term
What happens during FUS?
Definition
The bladder becomes inflammed
Term
What can happen if you delay veteranary treatmant for a cat showing signs of FUS?
Definition
Delaying treatment by even a few hours can lead to uremic poisoning, kidney failure and death
Term
What are some symptoms of Feline Urologic Syndrome?
Definition
Bloody Urine, frequent urination or the inability to urinate
Term
If your cat has FUS what is the first thing your vet will do?
Definition
Relieve the cat by emptying the bladder
Term
What is a parasite?
Definition
An organism that lives on or in another animal
Term
What is the animal carrying a parasite called?
Definition
The host
Term
Are parasites harmful?
Definition
Yes they can even cause death
Term
It is very likely that a cat will have ______ sometime it its life.
Definition
Worms
Term
How can you get rid of internal parasites?
Definition
Through veteranarian-perscribed medication
Term
Why should kittens be checked for worms?
Definition
Internal parasites can pass form queen to kitten during lactation
Term
What are two worms that are rare in the Pacific Northwest?
Definition
Hookworms and whipworms
Term
What is another name for a roundworm?
Definition
Ascarid
Term
What is the most common internal parasite?
Definition
Roundworms
Term
What symptoms of roundworms can be seen in kittens?
Definition
Failure to thrive, a dull coat and a potbellied appearance
Term
Do adult cats usually show symptoms of roundworms?
Definition
No
Term
How are roundworm eggs passed?
Definition
Through stool
Term
How big are tapeworms?
Definition
They range in size from a fraction of an inch to 30 feet
Term
How big do the most common species of tapeworms get?
Definition
no more than two feet
Term
do you normally symptoms in a cat with tapeworms?
Definition
No
Term
what might you see around the cat's anus or bed that might lead you to suspect tapeworms?
Definition
Rice-like segments
Term
What worm has a hook-shaped head?
Definition
Hookworms
Term
How do hookworms infect the cat?
Definition
By being swallowed or by penetrating the skin
Term
Where are hookworms most commonly found?
Definition
Southern United States
Term
What type of worm causes chronic reperatory distress?
Definition
Lungworms
Term
Where does the adult lungworm live?
Definition
In the lung... DUH
Term
Describe the life cycle of the lungworm.
Definition
The adult worm lays eggs which become larvae and are coughed up by the cat and then swallowed. They then get passed out through feces. They remain there until a slug or snail eats eats them. That slug or snail mus them be eaten by a bird which is then eaten by the cat. The larvea is then passed by the blood to the lungs
Term
What animal do heartworms primarily infect?
Definition
Dogs
Term
How are heart worms transmitted?
Definition
By mosquitoes who suck the microscopic larvae fromn the blood of one animal and inject it into another.
Term
How big are adult heartworms?
Definition
5-10 inches long
Term
One or two heartworms can cause serious damage because why?
Definition
The cat's heart is so small
Term
Where are heartworms most common?
Definition
Southeastern United States
Term
How long are whipworms and threadworms?
Definition
Two to three inches long
Term
What color are whipworms and threadworms?
Definition
Whitish in color
Term
Where can you normally find whipworms and/or threadworms?
Definition
They are usually found in the lining of the large intestine
Term
What causes Coccidiosis?
Definition
the coccidian protozoa, Isospora filiswhat
Term
What is Isospora filis and where is it located?
Definition
It is a parasite in the small intestine
Term
What can happen if a pregnant women gets Toxoplasmosis?
Definition
She may miscarry or the unborn child may develop deformities
Term
How is Toxoplasmosis transmitted?
Definition
Through contact with a cat's feces
Term
Should you use dog products to controll internal parasites in your cat?
Definition
Not unless directed by your veteranarian
Term
What is the only dewormer approved by the Federal Food and drug Administration the is effective against tapeworms?
Definition
Praziquantel
Term
What can you use on roundworms, hookworms, lungworms, whipworms and threadworms?
Definition
Pyranel pamoate or fenbendazole
Term
How is Coccidiosis treated?
Definition
With sulfa drugs?
Term
What is the treatment used for Toxoplasmosis?
Definition
There is no effective treatment
Term
What medication has been approved for heartworms?
Definition
Ivermectin
Term
What are some examples of external parasites?
Definition
Mites, fleas, ticks and lice
Term
What can happen if your cat has a severe infestations of external parasites?
Definition
It can become ill or even die
Term
Where are ear mites found?
Definition
The cat's ear canal
Term
What is the scientific name for earmites?
Definition
Otedectes cynotis
Term
What can happen if ear mites are left untreated?
Definition
The ear canal wil become blocked. if the mites move to the inner ear the cat may lose its hearing or sense of balance
Term
What is the most common parasite?
Definition
Fleas
Term
What is the scientific name for a flea?
Definition
Ctenocephalides felis
Term
What will kill a flea in it's cocoon stage?
Definition
Nothing
Term
How long is the life cycle of a flea?
Definition
It can last from a few weeks to over two years
Term
how long does it take for the egg of a flea to hatch?
Definition
Two to twelve days
Term
How long does a flea stay in its cocoon?
Definition
Anywhere from a week to a year
Term
What are some signs your cat may have hairballs?
Definition
Loss of appetite
Vomiting
Constipation
Term
what is one easy way to prevent hairballs?
Definition
Frequent brushing
Term
What is caused by puncture wounds from claws and teeth?
Definition
Abscesses
Term
Where are Absesses mostly found?
Definition
Face, head, legs and back
Term
How are abscesses formed?
Definition
Bacteria is injected into the skin, but the skin healsover quickly, sealing in the infection
Term
Ringworm is not actually a worm but a ______.
Definition
Fungus
Term
How can you tell if your cat has ringworms?
Definition
Your cat has circular patches of hair loss that are scaly and crusty. Mainy on head, ears, forepaws and back
Term
If left untreated what can ringworms do?
Definition
The disease can spread to other animals and humans
Term
What serious complication can be caused by vomiting?
Definition
Dehydration
Term
What is diarrhea?
Definition
The frequent passing of excessively watery feces
Term
What can diarrhea be a a sign of?
Definition
Worms, viral infection, eating spoiled food, drinking contaminated water as well as other things
Term
What causes Tail Gland Hyperplasia/Stud Tail
Definition
overactive sebaceous glands along the top of the tail
Term
What are the symptoms of Stud Tail?
Definition
Blackheads and and a yellow waxy substance on the skin
Term
How can you control Stud Tail?
Definition
With a de-greasing shampoo
Term
What causes Feline acne?
Definition
A cat's failure to properly clean it's chin
Term
How can you help prevent feline acne?
Definition
Changing bedding often
Term
What happens if plaque is not removed?
Definition
It becomes calcified and causes gingivitis
Term
What is gingivitis?
Definition
Inflammation of the gums
Term
If left untreated, what can gingivitis lead to?
Definition
Kidney and heaart disease
Term
If the tooth roots become infected what will happen?
Definition
The cat will no longer eat dry food and some of its teeth will fall out
Term
What is the most common form of heart disease?
Definition
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Term
What is HMC?
Definition
A generic disporder where the heart muscle grows to big and cannot pump blood effectively
Term
What is the leading cause of death in older cats?
Definition
Kidney disease
Term
What is one of the first signs of kidney disease?
Definition
Your cat drinking and urinating alot
Term
Even with your veteranarian helping to manage kidney disease what can you expect will eventually happen?
Definition
Most likely your cat will die of kidney disease
Term
What cats have the highest risk of diabetes?
Definition
Overweight cats but all older cats are susceptible
Term
What is the normal treatment for diabetes?
Definition
Medication (usually injections), diet and close monitoring
Term
What is Hyperthyroidism?
Definition
A disease caused by a tumor of the thyroid gland
Term
When should you suspect Hyperthyroidism?
Definition
When your old cat begins to lose weight
Term
Is Hyperthyroidism treatable?
Definition
Yes
Term
What is cheat grass?
Definition
A common wild grass found in dry areas like eastern Washington
Term
When does cheat grass grow?
Definition
Every fall and spring
Term
Where do foxtails grow?
Definition
Dry places in western Washington
Term
The awns of both foxtails and cheat grass have what?
Definition
A barb at the point and bristles sticking out the back
Term
An awn that has worked its way into the skin of a cat must be what?
Definition
Removed
Term
What will spaying or neutering you pet do?
Definition
Prevent unwanted, homeless pets. Also, spayed or neutered pets are often more gentle and affectionate.
Term
At what age should a kitten be spayed?
Definition
6 months
Term
What is spaying?
Definition
The surgical removal of the female sex organs. (ovaries, oviducts and uterus)
Term
What kind of behavior will be eliminated if your cat is spayed?
Definition
Restlessness, nervousness, rolling and loud crying
Term
Will spaying your cat make her live longer?
Definition
yes
Term
After being spayed some cats will become overweight. Why?
Definition
decreased activity and contenment
Term
What is removed when your cat is neutered?
Definition
The testes, epididymis and vas deferens
Term
What is prevented by neutering your cat?
Definition
The impregnation of females
Term
neutering can be done at anytime after what age?
Definition
6 months
Term
At what age does a cat start sprayinng?
Definition
10 months
Term
What is declawing?
Definition
An operation in which the claws are surgically removed
Term
Veteranarians usually on remove which claws when declawing?
Definition
front claws
Term
Declawing can be done at what age?
Definition
any age
Term
When declawing the hind claws are usually left on so the cat can continue to what?
Definition
Climb, hold onto surfaces and defend itself
Term
What should you try before declawing your cat?
Definition
Methods of behavior modification
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