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| Do all cells need energy? |
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| In the bonds of ATP molecules. |
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| When a bond is created... |
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| What does the 2nd law of thermodynamics have to do with creating and destroying bonds? |
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| Energy is lost in the process. |
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| Organisms that make their own food such as plants and algae. |
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| Organisms that eat things like bacteria and animals and Fungi |
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| Where must energy be supplied from? |
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| the energy molecule of the cell |
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| The process in thick can turn light into chemical energy. |
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| 1770's Mouse in a bell jar died. Plant in a bell jar lived Mouse and plant in a bell jar both lived. |
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| What do plants do in the exchange of gasses? |
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| They change CO2 into O2. Or Carbon Dioxide to Oxygen. |
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| What do animals do in the exchange of gasses? |
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| Take in O2 and release CO2. Or Oxygen to Carbon Dioxide. |
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| What happened in the 1800's? |
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| Discovery of Chlorophyll. |
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| In 30's and 40' sused Chlorella to discover the phases of photosynthesis. |
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| The green pigment necessary for photosynthesis. |
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| Blue-green Magnesium in the middle, absorbs in red and blue wavelengths of light. |
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| Occurs in thylakoids and in the chloroplasts in the cells. Events happen only when light is available. |
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| What is another name for Dark Phase |
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| Occurs mostly in the dark, some in the light and in the chloroplasts in the stroma. A six-carbon molecule is split, then PGA is converted to PGAL. |
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| Conditions for Photosynthesis |
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The right temperature (60˚-80˚ F)
The right intensity and wavelengths of light.
The right amount of water
The right amount of carbon dioxide |
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| Respiration is the breakdown of a food substance into usable cellular energy; all cells do respiration |
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| Hydrogen and Electron Transport System |
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