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4th Grade Vocabulary through Week 31
Weekly Vocabulary Words - Weeks 1-31 Cards
150
General Vocab
4th Grade
12/11/2015

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

(V) to try to beat others in a race or contest


My cousin is training to ______ in a bicycle race this summer. 

Definition

compete


Term

(ADJ) dangerous; hazardous


Skydiving and mountain climbing can be _________ sports.

Definition
treacherous
Term

(V) to hide from view


I ______ my diary in a box under my bed so that no one will read it. 

Definition
conceal
Term

(ADJ) lasting for a very long time or forever


Baby teeth fall out, but _________ teeth do not.

Definition
permanent
Term

(ADJ) rare and valuable; special or dear

My most _______ possession is this ring with four _______ gems in the setting. 

Definition
precious
Term

(ADJ) moving slowly; lacking energy


After eating a big lunch and resting in the hammock, I felt so _______ that I could barely move. 

Definition
sluggish
Term

(N) a talk about things 


Our teacher gathered us in a circle for a ___________ about our upcoming field trip.

Definition
discussion
Term

(V) to move forward or make progress


After I finished the books in Level One, I _________ to Level Two.

Definition
advance
Term

(N) something that lifts you up, either physically or emotionally 


I couldn't reach the doorbell, so my brother gave me a _______.

Definition
boost
Term

(N) something that prevents things from going through


The people made a _______ of sandbags to keep the river from flooding their town.

Definition
barrier
Term

(V) to praise the value of something; suggest as worthwhile


I ________ you try the milkshakes at the local diner; they're delicious!

Definition
recommend
Term

(N) a feeling of being grateful and thankful


When Dad gave me a new computer game, I showed my _______ by giving 

him a big hug.

Definition
gratitude
Term

(N) someone who joins in an activity


The winner of the race will receive a medal, but all ________ will receive a

T-shirt. 

Definition
participant
Term

(ADJ) something that lasts only for a short time


The power outage was _______; our electricity was back on by morning.

Definition
temporary
Term

(V) to buy something 


Our family tries to ______ things when they're on sale. 

Definition
purchase
Term

(V) to pay no attention to something


If someone teases you, just ______ him or her and walk away. 

Definition
ignore
Term

(V) to turn down or refuse something


Mike had to ______ the invitation to his friend's party because his family was going to be out of town. 

Definition
decline
Term

(V) to dive into water; to fall sharply


Standing at the edge of the boat, my heart started to ______ as I watched my necklace ______ into the sea.

Definition
plunge
Term

(ADJ) having the skill to do something


My little brother is _______ of tying his shoes, but he asks for help anyway.

Definition
capable
Term

(ADJ) extraordinarily large, heavy, and solid


It took eight men to move the ______ oak table into the moving van.

Definition
massive
Term

(V) to melt after being frozen


The frozen turkey must _____ in the refrigerator for three days before we can cook it. 

Definition
thaw
Term

(N) a long piece of music played by an orchestra


The famous composer, Mozart, wrote a _______ that was nicknamed "Jupiter."

Definition
symphony
Term

(ADJ) happening without planning


I wasn't expecting the joke to be funny, but I let out a _________ laugh.

Definition
spontaneous
Term

(ADJ) likely to fall over or fall apart due to weakness


The _______ old fence blew over with the first strong winter wind.

Definition
rickety
Term

(N) a person or thing that is a source of help or support


The library is a great ________ for learning about American history.

Definition
resource
Term

(N) a difficult, dangerous, or unpleasant situation


The sailors were in a ____________ when the mainsail ripped.

Definition
predicament
Term

(ADJ) confused; uncertain


I was __________ because the directions to the museum did not make sense to me. 

Definition
perplexed
Term

(ADJ) hard to control; wild


The ______ crowd went wild when the rock stars appeared.

Definition
unruly
Term

(N) a tool that can help you figure out in which direction you are facing


We knew that the camp was to the southwest, so we used our _____ to help us find our way back to it. 

Definition
compass
Term

(N) - the mood or feeling of a place


The _________ during the test was quiet and serious.

Definition
atmosphere
Term

(V) to strike or bump together


If you don't watch where you're going, you can ______ with someone.

Definition
collide
Term

(V) to tell someone about what he or she has done wrong


Father will _______ young children if they have poor table manners.

Definition
criticize
Term

(ADJ) showing a firm decision to do something


No matter how tired he got, Harry was ________ to finish the race.

Definition
determined
Term

(N) a situation that requires a difficult choice



Bonnie's ______ was whether to attend her best friend's birthday party or play in the championship soccer game. 

Definition
dilemma
Term

(ADJ) not following any pattern or order


The teacher put everyone's name in a jar and drew the teams in _____ order.

Definition
random
Term

(ADJ) very easy to see or understand


It was ______ from the smile on her face that she was happy to see her grandmother.

Definition
obvious
Term

(N) something that you must do


After my birthday, one of my ______ was to write thank-you notes to the people who game me gifts.

Definition
obligation
Term

(N) a sudden feeling of great fear that comes over a person or group       


I felt _____ when I thought I'd lost my purse. 

 


 

Definition
panic
Term

(ADJ) very high; grand or noble


Roberta's ____ ambitions include designing _____ skyscrapers in

New York City.

Definition
lofty
Term

(V) to waste time; to be slow


If you ______ before breakfast, you'll miss your ride to school.

Definition
dawdle
Term

(ADJ) dull and dark; sad


The _____ weather on the day of the school picnic was mirrored by the ____ expressions on the students' faces.

Definition
gloomy
Term

(N) a dull, steady pain


After the doctor gave me a shot, I had an _____ in my arm for days.

Definition
ache
Term

(ADJ) lacking interest, enthusiasm, or energy



Your piano playing won't improve if you have a _______ attitude about practicing. 

Definition
lackadaisical
Term

(V) to talk about other people's personal lives when they are not present


The neighbors _______ about why the Wong family moved to New York, but no one really knows for sure.

Definition
gossip
Term

(N) playful behavior that often annoys or irritates others and may cause harm


The puppies' _____ stopped being funny when they chewed up Papi's new slippers.

Definition
mischief
Term

(ADJ) slightly wet or damp


I used a _____ towel to wipe the pencil marks off my desk.

Definition
moist
Term

(V) to change in order to get along in a new situation


A chameleon can ______ to its surroundings by changing color to blend in with rocks and trees.

Definition
adapt
Term

(N) the home of a particular group of plants and animals


Although you might see a lion at a wild animal park, its natural ________ is the African savanna.

Definition
habitat
Term

(ADJ) soaked or completely wet


We got _______ when we were caught out in the rain without an umbrella.

Definition
drenched
Term

(V) to soak up liquid; to take in information


I read the instructions twice in order to _____ the information about how to _____ the paint I spilled on the rug.

Definition
absorb
Term

(N) a story that is handed down from the past that is often based on fact, but is not completely true.

 

 

The _______ of Johnny Appleseed is based on the life of a man named John Chapman.

Definition
legend
Term

(V) to shine and sparkle


The crystal goblets are so clean that they ______ in the candlelight. 

Definition
glitter
Term

(V) to make someone smile or laugh


The playful monkeys always ____ the visitors at the zoo.

Definition
amuse
Term

(ADJ) tired or exhausted


Mom was ________ after driving for almost three days to get to Grandma's house. 

Definition
weary
Term

(ADJ) confused or puzzled; perplexed


I was ________ by the complicated directions for assembling my new model car.

Definition
baffled
Term

(N) a puppet that is moved by pulling strings or wires attached to parts of its body


The puppeteer was so skilled in moving the __________ that the puppet almost seemed real.

Definition
marionette
Term

(V) to order someone to do something


The trainer at the wild animal park likes to ________ the wolf to bring him a stick.

Definition
command
Term

(ADJ) very funny; hysterical


The movie was so ________ that we almost cried from laughing so hard.

Definition
hilarious
Term

(V) to eat something very quickly or hungrily

Zoo visitors like to gather at feeding time to watch the cheetahs ____ their snack.

Definition
devour
Term

(N) a performance by one performer


Your could tell that Anoki had been practicing, because he performed the _____ perfectly.

Definition
solo
Term

(ADJ) someone or something that is the only one of its kind


A fish that could survive on dry land would be ________.

Definition
unique
Term

(N) someone who is applying for a job or running in an election


Each _______ for school president gave a speech at the assembly.

Definition
candidate
Term

(ADJ) many; great in number


The curious student asked ________ questions during the science lesson.

Definition
numerous
Term

(ADJ) correct; having no mistakes


We need to know the ____ measurements of the desk to be sure it will fit in my room. 

Definition
exact
Term

(N) 1. the numerals from zero through nine

2. fingers and toes


We have started adding numbers with three ______ in math this week.


Definition
digits
Term

(N) plants that have several woody stems instead of trunks


The yard looked beautiful now that several of the ______ were blooming.

Definition
shrubs
Term

(ADJ) giving off light


The full moon was so _________ that Tim did not need a flashlight to see the path.

Definition
luminous
Term

(ADJ) hostile; wanting to fight


The Peacemakers at our school use conflict resolution to help stop  ________ behavior.

Definition
belligerent
Term

(ADJ) filled with joy


Jessica felt ______ when she crossed the finish line first.

Definition
elated
Term

(V) to make someone believe something that is not true; to trick


The wolf tried to ________ Little Red Riding Hood by dressing like her grandmother.

Definition
deceive
Term

(ADJ) without good sense; silly


It was ______ to try to eat the broth with a fork!

Definition
absurd
Term

(V) to defeat; overcome; conquer


Zack had to _______ his fear of the dark before going camping with his friends.

Definition
vanquish
Term

(N) a medicine or treatment used for healing

(V) to return something to its proper condition


Adam's mother gave him mint tea as a ______ for his upset stomach.  She hoped it would ______ his stomachache quickly.

Definition
remedy
Term

(N) a scene of noise and confusion; chaos


There was _______ on the decks of the Titanic when the ship began to sink.

Definition
bedlam
Term

(ADJ) 1. happening by chance; not planned

2. informal; not fancy

 

When Jared's _____ meeting with a friend led to a dinner invitation, he was glad his _____ clothes were neat and clean.

Definition
casual
Term

(ADJ) hard to get along with; cranky


Because Jerry is so _________, I already know he won't agree with me.

Definition
cantankerous
Term

(ADJ) having a lot of money; wealthy


Marta loved to visit her ______ aunt because she had a swimming pool and a tennis court.

Definition
affluent
Term

(N) a person who lives alone to be away from other people; recluse


The _______ saw other people only when he hiked into town to buy groceries.

Definition
hermit
Term

(ADJ) attractive in dress; fashionable


James was such a _____ dresser that he looked like a model.

Definition
dapper
Term

(V) to run away suddenly and secretly


The bank robbers planned to ______ with thousands of dollars.

Definition
abscond
Term

(V) to cut short; reduce; shorten

 

Jeff's teacher suggested he ______ the time he spends playing video games if he wants to do better on his homework.

Definition
curtail
Term

(ADJ) low in spirits; discouraged


Hiroshi felt _______ when he didn't break the record for the long jump

Definition
dejected
Term

(V) to get off the subject, especially when speaking or writing


The teacher took a moment to _____ to tell a funny story before getting back to the lesson.

Definition
digress
Term

(N) a valued object handed down from generation to generation


Alana's gold locket was a family ______ that had belonged to her great-grandfather.

Definition
heirloom
Term

(ADJ) fond of being with others; sociable


Because Heather is so __________, she always has friends around her.

Definition
gregarious
Term

(ADJ) easy to handle or train


Anita's ______ dog won the prize for "best-behaved pet" at the show.

Definition
docile
Term

(N) skill in using the hands


After playing the piano for years, Thomas has wonderful ________.

Definition
dexterity
Term

(ADJ) always changing in interests or loyalty


We weren't surprised when Lisa switched teams at the last minute, because she is often _______.

Definition
fickle
Term

(N) a loud fight; altercation


When the pitcher accidentally hit the batter with a fastball, a ______ broke out between the two teams.

Definition
brawl
Term

(V) to begin to grow; sprout


The spring rains helped the wildflower seeds to _________.

Definition
germinate
Term

(V) to put into groups according to a system


Lilia will _____ the insects in her collection by color.

Definition
classify
Term

(ADJ) boring; tiresome


Three hours of weeding a garden can be ________.

Definition
tedious
Term

(V) to caution or warn; reprimand


Mrs. Wu had to ________ her students about running in the hallway.

Definition
admonish
Term

(ADJ) 1. from another country

2. different; strange


We served lots of _______ foods at the international celebration.  The hamburgers looked ______ alongside all the other exotic foods. 

Definition
foreign
Term

(N) a room or building where art is shown or sold


Ima was impressed by all the colorful paintings in the ________.

Definition
gallery
Term

(V) to bother repeatedly


My brother shoots rubber bands at me when he wants to ______ me.

Definition
harass
Term

(V) to allow yourself to enjoy something


Adrianne fought the urge to ______ her craving for the rich chocolate dessert.

Definition
indulge
Term

(ADJ) having no money or other means of living


The fifth-graders raised money to help _____ people in their community.

Definition
destitute
Term

(N) a confused mess


 The ______ of books in the box made it impossible to find what I was looking for.

Definition
jumble
Term

(N) a prepared talk about something

(V) to scold


The park ranger gave a ______ about wild animals. He told about having to ______ some campers about leaving food out for the bears.


Definition
lecture
Term

(V) to move carefully and skillfully


Mike tried to _____ his bike around the cones on the obstacle course.

Definition
maneuver
Term

(ADJ) very excited with worry or fear


Lynn was so ______ that she'd miss the bus for the field trip that she ran all the way to school.

Definition
frantic
Term

(N) a person of the same age or ability level


Even though Daisy is Roberto's ____, she is three inches taller than he is.

Definition
peer
Term

(ADJ) not moving or flowing; still


When a puddle of water is ______, harmful bacteria can grow in it.

Definition
stagnant
Term

(ADJ) not groomed; not neat or tidy


After a week of camping in the wilderness, everybody looked quite _______.

Definition
unkempt
Term

(ADJ) lacking variety or excitement; monotonous


The movie was so ________ that I fell asleep.

Definition
humdrum
Term

(V) to refill


After the long race, the runners had to _______ the water in their bodies.

Definition
replenish
Term

(N) the science of growing crops and raising livestock


My uncle studied ________ in college and now grows organic tomatoes that he sells to restaurants.

Definition
agriculture
Term

(V) to block off

(N) a barrier used to block passage


The fire department had to ______ the streets for the parade. They parked their firetrucks across the crosswalks to make a ___________.

Definition
barricade
Term

(V) to not be loyal or faithful to


Kimberly didn't mean to ____ Laura's secret when she told Ana.  She thought Ana already knew about it.

Definition
betray
Term

(N) something that makes something else complete


Cinderella's glass slippers were the perfect ______ to her gown.

Definition
complement
Term

(ADJ) bold in standing up against someone or something


The colonists were ______ when the king's soldiers ordered them to return home.

Definition
defiant
Term

(ADJ) hardworking


Amy is a ______ student who always turns in her homework on time.

Definition
diligent
Term

(ADJ) doing a job in a timely manner with the least amount of effort or materials


Pete was such an ______ busboy that he could stack and carry all the plates on the table at once.


Definition
efficient
Term

(V) to be more clever than someone else


Edmond always won at chess because he could _____ any player he faced.

Definition
outwit
Term

(ADJ) attractive and exciting; enchanting


Heads turned as the _______ movie star walked down the red carpet.

Definition
glamorous
Term

(ADJ) dangerous


A curvy road becomes ________ during heavy rainstorms.

Definition

 

hazardous

Term

(N) an entertainer who speaks without moving his or her lips


The _________ made it look like his wodden dummy was telling the jokes.

Definition
ventriloquist
Term

(ADJ) clever or skillful, especially at inventing or solving problems

 

The ________ children made a skateboard using old roller skates and a piece of wood.

Definition
ingenious
Term

(N) a small ornament or decorative object


The souvenir shop at the amusement park was full of __________.

Definition
knickknacks
Term

(V) to make the natural features of an outdoor area more attractive by adding trees or plants

(N) an area of land that you can view from one place

 

After we ________ the yard, the _________ outside the living room window will be more pleasant.

Definition
landscape
Term

(ADJ) not strict in enforcing rules and restrictions


Mrs. Johnson was so _____ about deadlines that most students turned in their projects late with no consequences.


Definition
lenient
Term

(V)1. to show respect or unquestioning obedience

2. in traditional China, a bow from a kneeling position where the forehead touches the ground as a way to show respect.

 

Although I am not required to get on the ground and _______ to my parents, I am expected to _______ to their wishes by never talking back to them.

Definition
kowtow
Term

(V) to give a good reason or cause for something


Mark knew he could ______ getting home from school late by explaining that the bus got a flat tire.

Definition
justify
Term

(N) a pleasant smell


Breezes full of ripe summer _____ floated over nearby meadow and hill.

Definition
fragrance
Term

(V) to burn something so that the outside is black


We tried not to _____ the barbecue chicken.

Definition
char
Term

(ADJ) a smell or taste that is strong and pleasant but is not sweet


The _________ spaghetti sauce smelled scrumptious.

Definition
savory
Term

(ADJ) not having courage or confidence


My dog is _______ when meeting new people at the park.

Definition
timid
Term

(N) someone who is not at all brave


 

I am a ________ when it comes to skydiving and bungee jumping.

Definition
coward
Term

(ADJ) small, pretty, and delicate


I had a ______ lace tablecloth.

Definition
dainty
Term

(V) annoying


It's ________ to students when teachers assign too much homework.

Definition
irritating
Term

(N) determination to do something even though it is difficult or other people oppose it


It takes a lot of ______ to play college sports.

Definition
persistence
Term

(V) to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do


It's disrespectful to ______ your parents and teachers.

Definition
disobey
Term

(ADJ) angry or surprised because you feel insulted or unfairly treated


The little girl was _______ when she wasn't allowed to get a toy at the store.

Definition
indignant
Term

(V) to make a serious promise to yourself or to someone else


When people get married, they ____ to love each other.

Definition
vow
Term

(ADJ) fairly dark or not giving much light, so that you cannot see well


The hallway was ___ before the lights were turned on.

Definition
dim
Term

(V) failed to look after someone or something properly 


Our neighbor ______ his yard when he went on vacation.

Definition
neglected
Term

(N) a particular type of land


The ________ in San Francisco is very hilly!

Definition
terrain
Term

(V) 1. suddenly decreased in value or amount

2. fell suddenly and quickly from a high place


The skydiver ________ from the sky.

Definition
plummeted
Term

(ADJ) rude or showing no respect for other people


The student had an ________ look after being told she had homework.

Definition
indignant
Term

(V) ran with quick, short steps like a child or small animal


The bunny _______ across the yard.

Definition
scampered
Term

(ADJ) happening often


It's _____ to be nervous when starting at a new school.

Definition
common
Term

(N) polite behavior and respect for other people


You should show _______ when speaking with someone older than you.

Definition
courtesy
Term

(V) put all of the parts of something together; gathered together


We _________ the jigsaw puzzle without becoming weary.

Definition
assembled
Term

(ADJ) available in large quantities


In the summer, watermelon is _______.

Definition
abundant
Term

(V) caring or feeling sorry about someone's problems


My friend was ______ when my dog was sick.

Definition
sympathetic
Term

(N) when you are so anxious, nervous, or upset that you cannot think calmly


Her ________ was obvious when she was stuck in traffic.

Definition
agitation
Term

(V) to gently rub or press your nose or head against someone to show affection


The cat likes to ________ the toy.

Definition
nuzzle
Term

(V) to make someone feel certain that something is true


It's not hard to _______ someone to eat a cupcake

Definition
convince
Term

(V) to disagree with something, especially by saying the opposite is true


When he said that all dogs were mean, I had to _________ him.

Definition
contradict
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