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7.3-7.4 Vocabulary
Vocabulary
26
Biology
9th Grade
10/18/2012

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Term
Diffusion
Definition
Process by which particles move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
Term
Facilitated Diffusion
Definition
Process where molecules that cannot diffuse quickly across the cell membrane use carrier proteins to speed up their movement.
Term
Aquaporin
Definition
Special proteins (Channels) that allow water to move across the membrane quicker.
Term
Osmosis
Definition
Diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane.
Term
Isotonic Solution
Definition
(Same) Solution with the same solute concentration as the cell; Cell maintains original shape.
Term
Hypertonic Solution
Definition
(High) Solution with a higher concentration than the cell; Cell shrinks.
Term
Hypotonic Solution
Definition
(Low) Solution with a lower concentration than the cell; Cell swells.
Term
Osmotic Presure
Definition
Net movement of water out of or into a cell based on differences in solute concentration. -> Isotonic, Hypertonic, Hypotonic
Term
Homeostasis
Definition
Stable state of the internal environment of the cell.
Term
Tissue
Definition
Group of cells which perform a similar function.
Term
Organ
Definition
Group of tissues which perform a specialized function.
Term
Organ System
Definition
One or more organs that perform a specific job.
Term
Receptor
Definition
Protein on the surface of the cell that chemical signals must bind to if they are going to affect the cells activity.
Term
Contractile Vacuole
Definition
Vacuole found in single cell organisms such as protists that remove excess water from the cell
Term
Passive Transport
Definition
Doesn't require any energy from the cell
Term
Active Transport
Definition
Does require the cell to expend energy
Term
Palsmolysis
Definition
When plants begin to lose water and wilt
Term
Carrier Proteins
Definition
Proteins that move ions
Term
Lyses
Definition
Bursting of a cell
Term
ATP
Definition
Energy source produced by mitochondria and used by cells
Term
Solute
Definition
Substance or material that dissolves into another substance
Term
Solvent
Definition
Substance or material that another substance dissolves into
Term
Solution
Definition
Mixture produced when one substance dissolves into another
Term
Phagosite
Definition
Cell that participates in Phagocystosis
(White Blood Cell
Term
Pinocytosis
Definition
Taking in of fluids into a cell
Term
Phagocytosis
Definition
Taking in of large particles or entire cells into the cell
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