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7th Grade E.O.C Flash Cards
Eoc
20
Civics
7th Grade
05/13/2013

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Cards

Term
how do you become a citizen?
Definition
Born: One or both of your parents are citizens, so you are too
Naturalization: A legal resident applies for citizenship, and then becomes a naturalized citizen
Term
Obligations of a citizen
Definition
1. obey laws
2. pay taxes
3. serve on a jury
4. defend the nation
Term
Good citizens
Definition
1. volunteer
2. vote
3. stay informed
Term
Direct democracy
Definition
A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives
Term
Representative democracy
Definition
A system of government in which citizens elect representatives, or leaders, to make decisions about the laws for all the people.
Term
monarchy
Definition
A government ruled by a king or queen
Term
oligarchy
Definition
a system of government in which a small group holds power
Term
dictatorship
Definition
a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)
Term
theocracy
Definition
government run by religious leaders
Term
federal government
Definition
a form of government in which powers are divided between a central government and several local governments
Term
confederal government
Definition
A political system where independant states form a nation but retain power under a weak central government.
Term
legislative branch
Definition
-Articlel I
-makes/writes laws
-congress
Term
executive branch
Definition
-Article II
-carries out/executes laws
-Presidant, VP, cabinent
Term
judicial branch
Definition
-Artical III
-interprets/applies laws
-courts
Term
to become senate
Definition
you must be at least 30 years old and live in the state you plan to represent
must have been a U.S. citizen for at least nine years before being elected
Term
to become a member of house of rep.
Definition
at least 25 years old and live in the state they represent. In addition, they must have been a U.S. citizen for at least seven years before being elected.
Term
lobbyist
Definition
representative of an interest group who contacts lawmakers or other government officials directly to influence their policy making
Term
Grand Jury
Definition
analyze the evidence and issue an indictment
Term
apathy
Definition
when people dont vote
Term
federal system
Definition
the sharing of power between the central and state governments
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