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8th Honors Literature Exam
Vocabulary Words
77
Literature
8th Grade
12/13/2006

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Term
Alliteration
Definition
the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginnings of words
Term
Allusion
Definition
a reference to another work of literature of to a familiar person, place, or event outside of literature
Term
Anecdote
Definition
a brief story told to entertain or to make a point
Term
Antithesis
Definition
the technique of presenting striking contrasts to emphasize an idea
Term
Aphorism
Definition
a brief statesment, often of a general truth
Term
Aphorism
Definition
a brief statement, often of a general truth
Term
Autobiography
Definition
the story of a person's life, written by that person
Term
Biography
Definition
the story of a person's life, written by another person
Term
Character
Definition
a person or animal who takes part in the action of a work of literature
Term
Characterization
Definition
the use of literary techniques to reveal the nature of a character
Term
Climax
Definition
the high point of interest or suspense in a story or play
Term
Complication
Definition
an event that heightens, or complicates a conflict that has already been introduced
Term
Conflict
Definition
a struggle between opposing forces
Term
Description
Definition
writing that creates a picture of a scene, event, or character
Term
Dialect
Definition
the variety of a language spoken by the people of a region or social group
Term
Dialouge
Definition
a conversation between two of more characters
Term
Diction
Definition
the word choice of a character or narrator in a literary work
Term
Drama
Definition
writing that tells a story through
dialouge and action
Term
Episode
Definition
a self-contained section of a longer story
Term
Essay
Definition
a brief nonfiction work that deals with one subject, often in a personal way
Term
Exposition
Definition
the part of a plot that provides background information and that introduces the setting and the important characters
Term
Extended Metaphor
Definition
a series of comparisons between two unlike things that have several elements in common
Term
Fable
Definition
a brief story, usually with animal characters, that teaches a lesson about human nature
Term
Fairy Tale
Definition
a type of children's story in which magic plays a central role
Term
Fiction
Definition
writing about imaginary people, places, and events
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
language that communicates ideas beyond the literal meanings of the words
Term
Flashback
Definition
a part of a story that interrupts the sequence of events to relate an earlier conversation, scene, or event
Term
Foil
Definition
a character who provides a striking contrast to another character
Term
Folk Tale
Definition
a story that is handed down, usually by work of mouth, among the people of a region
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
the technique of hinting about something that has not yet happened
Term
Hero
Definition
the main character in a story
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
an exaggeration for emphasis
Term
Inciting Incident
Definition
the event that introuduces the conflict and sets in motion the plot of the story
Term
Metaphor
Definition
a direct comparison between two unlike things that have something in common
Term
Mood
Definition
the feeling created by a literary work
Term
Moral
Definition
the lesson taught by a story
Term
Motif
Definition
an element that appears over and over again in a literary work or in a group of literary works
Term
Myth
Definition
a traditional story, usually about a superhuman being or unlikely event
Term
Narrative
Definition
any writing that tells a story
Term
Narrative Poem
Definition
one that tells a story
Term
Narrator
Definition
the teller of a story
Term
Nonfiction
Definition
writing about real people, places, and events
Term
Novel
Definition
a type of prose fiction that is longer and more complex than a short story or a long short story
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
the use of words to imitate sounds
Term
Paradox
Definition
a statement that seems to contradict itself
Term
Parallelism
Definition
the technique of repeating a grammatical pattern in a sentence or series of sentences
Term
Personification
Definition
the giving of human qualities to an object, animal, or idea
Term
Plot
Definition
the sequence of events in a story
Term
Poetry
Definition
an expression of ideas and feeling in compact, imaginative, and musical language
Term
Point of View
Definition
the perspective from whice a story is told
Term
Prose
Definition
writing organized into paragraphs
Term
Proverb
Definition
a brief saying that expresses a truth or a bit of wisdom
Term
Refrain
Definition
a phrase or sentence one or more lines in length
Term
Repetition
Definition
the technique of using a sound, a word, a phrase, or a sentence over again for emphasis
Term
Resolution
Definition
the point at which the conflict in a literary work ends
Term
Rhyme
Definition
the repetition of syllable sounds at the end of words
Term
Rhyme Scheme
Definition
the pattern of rhymes at the ends of lines
Term
Rhythm
Definition
the patter of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem
Term
Scene
Definition
a unit of action that takes place in one setting
Term
Science Fiction
Definition
writing based on real or imagined scientific developments
Term
Sensory Images
Definition
words and phrases that appeal to the five senses; sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell
Term
Sequence
Definition
the order of events in a literary work
Term
Setting
Definition
the time and place of the action of the story
Term
Shape
Definition
the way that words look on the page
Term
Short Story
Definition
a work of fiction that can be read in one sitting
Term
Simile
Definition
a comparison using like or as
Term
Speaker
Definition
the voice that talks to the reader in poem
Term
Stage Directions
Definition
notes included in plays to help readers picture the action
Term
Stanza
Definition
a group of lines that form a unit in a poem
Term
Stereotype
Definition
a character who conforms to a simplified common type
Term
Structure
Definition
the way in which a story, poem, or play is put together
Term
Style
Definition
the way in which a work of literature is written
Term
Subplot
Definition
a less important story that is woven into the fabric of the main story
Term
Symbol
Definition
a person, place, of object that stands for something beyond itself
Term
Tale
Definition
a simple story told in prose or poetry
Term
Theme
Definition
the main idea of a work of literature
Term
Tone
Definition
the writer's attitude toward a subject
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