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A&P - Body Systems
Anatomical systems
12
Biology
Undergraduate 2
01/30/2009

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Term
Integumentary System
Definition
Skin, sweat glands, sebeceous glands, hair, nails. Protects tissues, houses sensory receptors, synthesizes products, regulates temperature (sweat/vasodilation)
Term
Skeletal System
Definition
All bones; provides structure, protection to internal organs, attachment points for muscles, houses marrow (blood production)
Term
Muscular System
Definition
All muscles; muscle contraction provides movement, also main source of body heat (shivering!)
Term
Nervous System
Definition
Brain, spinal cord, nerves, sense organs; fast, short term effects/changes (instant reactions, hand on hot stove)
Term
Endocrine System
Definition
All glands that secrete hormones (ex. thalamus, hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid). Slow effect/changes (oxytocin; adolescent growth)
Term
Digestive System
Definition
mouth, teeth, tongue, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver
Term
Respiratory System
Definition
nasal, larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs; exchange o2 for co2
Term
Circulatory System
Definition
Arteries, veins, capillaries, heart, blood; transports gasses, nutrients, hormones and waste
Term
Lymphatic System
Definition
lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, lymph fluid, thymus, spleen; drains excess fluid from tissues, immune system functions (T-lymphocytes = T-cells)
Term
Urinary System
Definition
kidneys, ureter, urethra, urinary bladder; removes wastes and excess salts, reclamation of water
Term
Reproductive System (Male)
Definition
scrotum, testes, epididymides, ductus deferentia, seminal vesticles, prostate, bulbourethral glands, penis, urethra
Term
Reproductive System (Female)
Definition
ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, clitoris, vulva
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