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serious of tests of a hypothesis; a controlled experiment eliminates biases or outside influences |
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idea or principle to be tested |
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a hypothesis that has been proved by experiments to have a high degree of confidence |
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a theory that has an unusually high level of confidence |
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Is the science of the structures of an organism and the relations of its parts |
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study of the body and its parts that relies only on what the eye can see as a tool for observation |
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study of body parts with a microscope |
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study of human growth and development |
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study of diseased body structures |
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study of the body by systems |
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science of the functions of organisms |
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of the entity is made of one or more cells, it is alive |
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living organisms are self-organized and self-maintaining |
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Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Nervous |
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Body erect with arms at sides and palms forward, head and feet pointing forward |
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a term meaning that right and left sides of the body are mirror images |
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are on the same side of the body in the anatomical position |
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opposite sides of the body in anatomical position |
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Ventral Cavity is subdivided into.... |
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thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity |
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Thoracic Cavity is subdivided into.. |
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right and left pleural cavities mediastinum |
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Abdominopelvic cavity is subdivided into |
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abdominal and pelvic cavity |
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Dorsal Body Cavity subdivided into.. |
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cranial cavity and spinal cavity |
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right hypochondriac region, epigastric region, left hypochondriac region, right lumbar region, umbilical region, left lumbar region, right iliac region, hypogastric region, left iliac region |
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Abdominalpelvic quadrants |
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right upper quadrant, left lower quadrant, right lower quadrant and left upper quadrant |
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Divided the body into right and left sides |
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divide the body into anterior and posterior portions |
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Divides the body into upper and lower parts |
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the relatively constant states maintained by the body; internal environment around body cells remains constant |
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Regulates body temperature |
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Homeostatic control mechanisms |
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sensor mechanism, control mechanism, effector mechanism and feedback mechanism |
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Negative feedback mechanism |
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-inhibitory -stabilizes physiological variables -produces an action opposite to the change that activated the system -much more common than positive feedback control system -most of the body systems use this type of mechanism |
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Positive feedback control systems |
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-stimulatory -amplify or reinforce the change that is occurring -tend to produce destabilizing effects and disrupt homeostasis -bring specific body functions to swift completion |
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-Intracellular control -Intrinsic Control -Extrinsic Control |
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regulation within cells by either genes or enzymes |
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control within tissues or organs, involves chemical signals |
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regulation from organ to organ |
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term to describe the wasting effects of advancing age. |
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