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A&P II Lecture Test 3 Endocrine System
Endocrine System
12
Physiology
Undergraduate 2
03/20/2013

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Term
What does the endocrine system do
Definition
provide internal communication network
Term
What is the mediator molecules in the endocrine system
Definition
hormones delivered to tissues throughout body by blood
Term
what is the site of mediator action for the endocrine system
Definition
far from site of release (usually) binds to receptors on or in target cells
Term
What is the types of target cells for the endocrine system
Definition
cells throughout body
Term
What is the time of onset of action for endocrine system
Definition
secondds to to hours to days
Term
What is the duration of the action of the endocrine system
Definition
generally longer than nervous system (seconds to days)
Term
What is the mediator molecules in the nervous system
Definition
neurotransmitters released locally in response to nerve impulses
Term
What is the site of mediator action for the nervous system
Definition
Close to site of release, at synapse; binds to receptors in postsynaptic membrane
Term
What is the types of target cells for the nervous system
Definition
muscle (smooth, cardiac, and skeletal) cells, gland cells, other neurons
Term
What is the time of onset of action for the nervous system
Definition
typically within milliseconds (thousandths of a second)
Term
What is the duration of the action of the nervous system
Definition
generally briefer than endocrine system (milliseconds)
Term
What are hormones
Definition
molecules released from one part of the body and act somewhere elses, they target specific cells by binding with receptors on/in the cell and produce a response
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