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Abeka Eng. Lit. terms
Terms for Abeka English Literature: Metaphor to Rythm
48
Literature
11th Grade
04/19/2016

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Term
Metaphor
Definition
Implied comparison in which 1 thing is described in terms of another
Term
Metaphysical poets
Definition

Lyricists interested in things of the mind, soul, and eternity.

They expressed devotional themes, and complexity and contradictions of life

Term
Meter
Definition
Measured rhythm of a poem
Term
Common Meter
Definition
Meter in which 1st and 3rd lines contain 8 syllables; the 2nd and 4th lines contain 6 syllables.
Term
Long Meter
Definition

4-line stanza;

each line has 8 syllables

Term
Short Meter
Definition
This meter has 6 syllables in the 1st, 2nd, and 4th lines. The 3rd line has 8 syllables.
Term
Metonymy
Definition

Substituting a word or phrase for another closely related term.

 

ex: Heaven instead of God

Term
Middle-class Morality
Definition

traditional moral values of middle class

based on Christian principles

often a derogatory term

Term
Miracle Play
Definition
Medieval play based on legends or miracles of saints. Not based on any Biblical history.
Term
Morality Play
Definition

dramatic allegory of vices and virtues fighting for possession of the human soul.

 

Popular toward the end of 14th Century

 

Best example is Everyman

Term
Mystery Play
Definition
Medieval play based on Biblical history or themes. Once performed in church services.
Term
Neoclassicism
Definition

European movement characterized by:

 

Imitation of classical works/styles

 

Emphasizing conformity to fixed literary standards

 

Proper patterns of outward social conduct

 

Formality, restraint, polish, and elegance

Term
Novel
Definition

a type of extended prose fiction

means "New"

developed in 18th and 19th centuries

 

 

has characters, a plot, theme, and setting

Term
Gothic Novel
Definition

Original mystery/horror story, set in the Middle ages

 

First one was Castle of Otranto (by H. Walpole)

Term
Historical Novel
Definition

sought to show spirit of a past age or to recreate a person or series of events in the past

 

Created by Sir Walter Scott

Term
Novel of Manners
Definition

Dealt with social customs and manners of particular time and place

 

perfected by Jane Austen

Term
Novel of Purpose/ Problem Novel
Definition
Works out some central problem dealing with a special social, political, economical, or moral issue or problem. Often strongly advocates a specific solution.
Term
Psychological Novel
Definition
deals with motives of characters, as well as the problems they are faced with
Term
Octave
Definition
8-line stanza, often used to emphasize 1st 8 lines of Italian sonnet
Term
Ode
Definition

One of most formal and most complex types of lyrical poetry. Has fixed purpose & deals with 1 dignified theme.

 

May be written according to variety of forms

Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
Words that sound like they mean
Term
Oxford Movement
Definition
movement within Anglican Church, led by John H. Newman, from 1833-1845. Sought to return to rituals & practices of Roman Catholic Church.
Term
Pageant (Wagon)
Definition
Moveable stage/ platform/ scaffold upon which medieval dramas were performed.
Term
Pantheism
Definition
False idea that God's spirit dwells in nature, and that communing with nature is communing with God.
Term
Paradox
Definition
truth expressed in apparent contradiction
Term
Parallelism
Definition

Repetition of ideas in slightly differing form;

construction of 2 or more thoughts in the same pattern

Term
Paraphrase
Definition

To retell a work in one's own words.

 

In poetry, usually a line-by-line translation of poetry into prose.

Term
Pastoral
Definition
Classical love song dealing with shepherds and rustic life; often presents idealized concept of rural life.
Term
Personification
Definition
Human qualities given to inanimate objects or animals
Term
Plot
Definition

Arrangement of events in story or play

 

Sequence of related actions

Term
Poetic Diction
Definition
Language only used in poetry
Term
Poet Laureate
Definition

a court poet or official state poet

 

 

(see p. 338)

Term
Point of View
Definition

Method of presenting reader with material of the story

 

Perspective from which story is told

Term
Limited Point of View
Definition

Author tells story from viewpoint of 1 character

 

-uses 1st or 3rd person

Term
Objective Point of view
Definition

Author presents characters in action with no comment.

 

Allows reader to come to his own conclusions about characters.

Term
Omniscient Point of view
Definition
"All-knowing" author comments freely on actions and characters, as he is able to delve into minds of all characters and tell what they think or feel.
Term
Pre-Romantics
Definition

Group of poets in 2nd half of the 18th Century who turned away from the formality of Alexander Pope

 

Wrote poetry characterized by warmth of expression, sense of mystery, interest in the past, and concern for simple country folk.

 

Included W. Cowper, T. Gray, O. Goldsmith, W. Blake, and R. Burns

Term
Protagonist
Definition
Hero ususally in conflict with opponent (antagonist)
Term
Quatrain
Definition
Group of 4 lines or a 4-line stanza pattern used in poetry.
Term
Refrain
Definition
phrase or sentence repeated at intervals, usually at the end of a stanza
Term
Restoration
Definition

When Charles II of France brought back the Stuart monarchy in 1660;

Literary period of the later part of the century, with leading figure John Dryden

Reflects reaction against Puritanism

Term
Rhyme
Definition
Similarity of sound between 2 words
Term
Approximate Rhyme
Definition
words that sound similar but do not actually rhyme
Term
End Rhyme
Definition
repetition of accented vowel sound, and all succeeding sounds, in words which come at end of poetry lines.
Term
Feminine Rhyme
Definition
Rhyme with 2 or more syllables
Term
Internal Rhyme
Definition
Rhyme that occurs within a line
Term
Masculine Rhyme
Definition
Rhyme with only 1 syllable
Term
Rhythm
Definition
regular recurrence of sounds
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