Term
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Definition
acidosis alkalosis pH 7.35-7.45 PaCo2 35-45 PaO2 80-100 HCO3 22-26 BE-2-+2 |
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Term
| causes of respiratory acidosis |
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Definition
anything that decrease the central respiratory drive impaires gas exchangeat the cappillary alveoli level impairs chest wall expantion |
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Term
sings and symptoms of respiratory acidosis |
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Definition
decreased mentation apprehension incooridation restless decreased cardiac contractility headache drowsiness disorientation coma dysrhythmias fatigue weakness tremors |
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Term
| treatment of respiratory acidosis |
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Definition
increase alveolar ventilation turn cough deep breath suction mechanical vent correct the cause administer o2 |
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Term
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Definition
paco2 below <35 ph >7.45 decreased co2 indicates alveolar hyperventilation example anxiety |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| causes respiratory alkalosis |
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Definition
anxiety hypoxemia cns disorder pulmonary disease exercise hepatic insufficiency excessive mech vent gram neg sepsis MI chf |
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Term
signs and symptoms of resp alkaloisis |
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Definition
muscle cramps decreased motor function decreased O2 extreame nervousness dyshythmias unable to concentrate palpatations vertigo hypotension syncope coronary vasoconstriction confusion ANXIETY seizures |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| causes of metabolic acidosis |
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Definition
diarrhea early renal faluire biliary/pancreatic fistulas iv hyperalimenation excessive amount of ns |
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Term
| signs and symptoms of metabolic acidosis |
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Definition
headache drowsiness confusion coma seizures decreased cardiac contractility hypotention hypoxia dyshythmia nausea vomiting muscle twitching |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
signs and symptoms of metabolic alkalosis |
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Definition
dizziness aggitation seizures hypokalemia cardiac issues nausea vomiting diahhrea hypoventalation |
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