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academic word 24
unique-bashful
24
Language - English
Undergraduate 1
06/24/2008

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
UNIQUE
Definition

DEFINITION : adjective being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else 

 

EXAMPLE : A style of architecture that is unique to Portugal.

 

PART OF SPEACH :

• particularly remarkable, special, or unusual 

• [ predic. ] ( unique to) belonging or connected to (one particular person, group, or place)

Term
UTILIZE
Definition

DEFINITION : verb [ trans. ] make practical and effective use of

 

EXAMPLE:vitamin C helps your body utilize the iron present in your diet.

 

 

Term
VALID
Definition

DEFINITION : adjective actually supporting the intended point or claim; acceptable as cogent.

  • Example : a valid criticism. See note at believable .
  • legally binding due to having been executed in compliance with the law
  •  legally acceptable
Term
VARY
Definition

DEFINITION : verb ( varies, varied) [ intrans. ] differ in size, amount, degree, or nature from something else of the same general class.

  • Example : the properties vary in price | [as adj. ]
  • PART OF SPEACH : ( varying) varying degrees of success.
  • change from one condition, form, or state to another
  • [ trans. ] introduce modifications or changes into (something) so as to make it different or less uniform
Term
VEHICLE
Definition
DEFINITION :
1 a thing used for transporting people or goods, esp. on land, such as a car, truck, or cart.
2 a thing used to express, embody, or fulfill something.
 
Example : I use paint as a vehicle for my ideas.
Term
VERSION
Definition
DEFINITION :
1 a particular form of something differing in certain respects from an earlier form or other forms of the same type of thing.
2 Medicine the manual turning of a fetus in the uterus to make delivery easier.
 
Example : a revised version of the paper was produced for a later meeting
 
PART OF SPEACH : [usu. with adj. ] an adaptation of a novel, piece of music, etc., into another medium or style 
Term
VIA
Definition
DEFINITION : preposition traveling through (a place) en route to a destination
 
Example : they came to Europe via Turkey.
 
PART OF SPEACH : by way of; through, by means of
Term
VIOLATE
Definition
DEFINITION : verb [ trans. ] break or fail to comply with (a rule or formal agreement).
 
Example : they violated the terms of a cease-fire.
 
PATR OF SPEACH :
  • fail to respect (someone's peace, privacy, or rights) 
  • treat (something sacred) with irreverence or disrespect : he was accused of violating a tomb.
  • rape or sexually assault (someone)
Term
VIRTUAL
Definition
DEFINITION : adjective almost or nearly as described, but not completely or according to strict definition .
 
Example : the virtual absence of border controls.
 
PART OF SPEACH :
  • Computing not physically existing as such but made by software to appear to do so 
  • Optics relating to the points at which rays would meet if produced backward.
  • Physics denoting particles or interactions with extremely short lifetimes and (owing to the uncertainty principle) indefinitely great energies, postulated as intermediates in some processes.
Term
VISIBLE
Definition
DEFINITION :
1 able to be seen
2 of or relating to imports or exports of tangible commodities

EXAMPLE : the church spire is visible from miles away.
 
PART OF SPEACH :
  • Physics (of light) within the range of wavelengths to which the eye is sensitive.
  • able to be perceived or noticed easily 
  • in a position of public prominence 
 
Term
VISION
Definition
DEFINITION :
1. the faculty or state of being able to see
2. an experience of seeing someone or something in a dream or trance, or as a supernatural apparition
 
Example : she had defective vision.
 
PATR OF SPEACH :
  • the ability to think about or plan the future with imagination or wisdom 
  • a mental image of what the future will or could be like : a socialist vision of society.
  • he images seen on a television screen.
  • (often visions) a vivid mental image, esp. a fanciful one of the future 
  • a person or sight of unusual beauty.
Term
VISUAL
Definition
DEFINITION : adjective of or relating to seeing or sight
 
Example : visual perception.
 
PART OF SPEACH : noun (usu. visuals) a picture, piece of film, or display used to illustrate or accompany something.
Term
VOLUME
Definition

DEFINITION :

1 a book forming part of a work or series.

a single book or a bound collection of printed sheets. • a consecutive sequence of issues of a periodical. • historical a scroll of parchment or papyrus containing written matter.

 

2 the amount of space that a substance or object occupies, or that is enclosed within a container, esp. when great 

3 quantity or power of sound; degree of loudness : he turned the volume up on the radio.


 

Example : the sewer could not cope with the volume of rainwater



Term
VOLUNTARY
Definition

DEFINITION : adjective done, given, or acting of one's own free will

 

Example : we are funded by voluntary contributions.

 

PART OF SPEACH : noun ( pl. -taries) an organ solo played before, during, or after a church service.

• historical a piece of music performed extempore, esp. as a prelude to other music, or composed in a free style.

Term
WELFARE
Definition
DEFINITION : noun the health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group
 
Example : they don't give a damn about the welfare of their families .
 
PART OF SPEACH :
  • statutory procedure or social effort designed to promote the basic physical and material well-being of people in need : the protection of rights to education, housing, and welfare .
  • financial support given for this purpose.
Term
WHEREAS
Definition

DEFINITION : conjunction in contrast or comparison with the fact that

 
Example : you treat the matter lightly, whereas I myself was never more serious.
 
PART OF SPEACH : (esp. in legal preambles) taking into consideration the fact that.
Term
WHEREBY
Definition

DEFINITION : relative adverb by which 

 

 Example : a system whereby people could vote by telephone.

Term
WIDESPREAD
Definition
DEFINITION : adjective found or distributed over a large area or number of people
 
Example : there was widespread support for the war.
Term
CENTENARIAN
Definition
DEFINITION : noun a person who is one hundred or more years old.
 
EXAMPLE :  
 
PART OF SPEACH : adjective [ attrib. ] one hundred or more years old.
Term
MARTIAL ARTS
Definition
DEFINITION : plural noun various sports or skills, mainly of Japanese origin, that originated as forms of self-defense or attack, such as judo, karate, and kendo.
 
EXAMPLE :  
Term
HAZARDOUS
Definition
DEFINITION : adjective risky; dangerous
 
Example : we work in hazardous conditions
Term
CARAVAN
Definition
DEFINITION : noun
1 Brit. a vehicle equipped for living in, typically towed by a car and used for vacations
2. historical a group of people, esp. traders or pilgrims, traveling together across a desert in Asia or North Africa.
• any large group of people, typically with vehicles or animals traveling together, in single file
 
Example : a caravan of cars and trucks.
 
PART OF SPEACH :
  • [as adj. ] a caravan holiday.
  • a covered horse-drawn wagon 
  • a covered truck; a van.
 
Term
SHOWCASE
Definition

DEFINITIION :

noun a glass case used for displaying articles in a store or museum.

• a place or occasion for presenting something favorably to general attention

 
Example : the gallery will provide a showcase for Atlanta's young photographers.
Term
BASHFUL
Definition
DEFINITION : adjective reluctant to draw attention to oneself; shy
 
Example :  don't be bashful about telling folks how you feel.
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