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ACE 431 Midterm
Chapter 5
16
Agriculture
Undergraduate 4
02/27/2013

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Term
Product Differentiation
Definition
A business strategy whereby firms attempt to gain a competitive advantage by increasing the perceived value of their products or services related to the perceived value of other firms' products or services
Term
Four Attributes of a Firm's Product or Services
Definition
Product Features
Product Complexity
Timing of product introduction
Location
Term
Product Features
Definition
Most obvious way that firms can try to differentiate prodcuts
Term
Product complexity
Definition
Special case of altering a product's features to create product differentiation
Term
Timing of Product Introduction
Definition
First mover advantage.
Also introduction products or services later, but at the right time
Term
Location
Definition
Physical location can be source of product differentiation. M
Ex.Multiple Disney theme parks in Orlando.
Term
Three types of Relationships between firms and customers
Definition
Product Customization
Customer Marketing
Reputation
Term
Product Custimization
Definition
Product customization provides product differentiation
Ex. Apple Ipod has customization applications making it differentiated
Term
Consumer Marketing
Definition
The way a product is marketed determines who will we be interested in the product.
Ex. Mountain Dew: From As Light as the morning Dew in the Mountain" To "Do the Dew"
Term
Reputation
Definition
A socially complex relationship between a firm and its customers
Term
5 Types of Focuses on Links Within and Between Functions
Definition
Between Functions
Other Firms
Product Mix
Distribution Channels
Service and Support
Term
Linkages Between Functions
Definition
Products can be more easily differentiated when firms coordinate in different departments
Term
Links with Other Firms
Definition
Firms that associate and advertise though other firms can experience product differentiation.
Ex. CocaCola a proud sponsor of the Olympics
Term
Product Mix
Definition
Companies can sell more items when they sell in bundles or products are interconnected.
Ex. Comcast Triple Play
Term
Distribution Channels
Definition
The way a product can be distributed can affect differntation
Ex. CocaCola can have all its products distributed thorough vending machines where as Canada Dry may not
Term
Service and Support
Definition
Products can be differentiated through their service and support.
Ex. I will never use Comcast if I can help it.
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