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A business strategy whereby firms attempt to gain a competitive advantage by increasing the perceived value of their products or services related to the perceived value of other firms' products or services |
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Four Attributes of a Firm's Product or Services |
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Product Features Product Complexity Timing of product introduction Location |
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Most obvious way that firms can try to differentiate prodcuts |
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Special case of altering a product's features to create product differentiation |
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Timing of Product Introduction |
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First mover advantage. Also introduction products or services later, but at the right time |
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Physical location can be source of product differentiation. M Ex.Multiple Disney theme parks in Orlando. |
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Three types of Relationships between firms and customers |
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Product Customization Customer Marketing Reputation |
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Product customization provides product differentiation Ex. Apple Ipod has customization applications making it differentiated |
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The way a product is marketed determines who will we be interested in the product. Ex. Mountain Dew: From As Light as the morning Dew in the Mountain" To "Do the Dew" |
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A socially complex relationship between a firm and its customers |
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5 Types of Focuses on Links Within and Between Functions |
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Between Functions Other Firms Product Mix Distribution Channels Service and Support |
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Linkages Between Functions |
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Products can be more easily differentiated when firms coordinate in different departments |
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Firms that associate and advertise though other firms can experience product differentiation. Ex. CocaCola a proud sponsor of the Olympics |
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Companies can sell more items when they sell in bundles or products are interconnected. Ex. Comcast Triple Play |
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The way a product can be distributed can affect differntation Ex. CocaCola can have all its products distributed thorough vending machines where as Canada Dry may not |
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Products can be differentiated through their service and support. Ex. I will never use Comcast if I can help it. |
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