Shared Flashcard Set

Details

A+ Computer Memory
Memorization
42
Other
Professional
09/14/2010

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
CELERON (PGA)
Definition
SOCKET 370,
CPU SPEED 333-766 MHz
FSB 66 MHz
Term
CELERON (PGA)
Definition
SOCKET 370
CPUT SPEED 800-1400 MHz
FSB 100 MHz
Term
PENTIUM III (PGA)
Definition
SOCKET 370
CPU SPEED 450-850 MHz
FSB 100 MHz
Term
PENTIUM III (PGA)
Definition
SOCKET 370
CPU SPEED 533-1400 MHz
FSB 133 MHz
Term
PENTIUM 4(PGA)
Definition
SOCKET 423
CPU SPEED 1300-2000 MHz
FSB 100 (QUAD SPEED)=400 MHz
Term
CELERON (PGA)
Definition
SOCKET 478
CPU SPEED 1700-2800 MHz
FSB 100 (QUAD SPEED)= 400 MHz
Term
PENTIUM 4 (PGA
Definition
SOCKET 478
CPU SPEED 1300-2000
2200-3000
2600-3400 MHz
FSB 100(QUAD SPEED)=400
133(QUAD SPEED)=533
200(QUAD SPEED)=800 MHz
Term
AMD DURON(PGA)
Definition
SOCKET A/462
CPU SPEED 600-1300 MHz
NAME N/A
FSB 200 MHz
Term
AMD ATHLON THUNDERBIRD(PGA)
Definition
SOCKET A/462
CPU SPEED 650-1400 MHz
NAME N/A
FSB 100 MHz
Term
AMD ATHLON THUNDERBIRD (PGA)
Definition
SOCKET A/462
CPU SPEED 650-1400 MHz
NAME N/A
FSB 133 MHz
Term
AMD ATHLON XP (PGA)
Definition
SOCKET A/462
CPU SPEED 1333-2133MHz
NAME 1500+ - 2600+
FSB 133 (2X) = 266
Term
AMD ATHLON XP (PGA)
Definition
SOCKET A/462
CPU SPEED 1833-2166 MHz
NAME 3000+ - 3200+
FSB 200(2X)=400
Term
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN 32BIT AND 64BIT PROCESSORS
Definition
THE DIFFERENCE IS THE WAY THEY HANDLE RAM MEMORY. 64BIT VERSION HANDLE LARGE AMOUNT OF MEMORY MORE EFFICENTLY THAN 32 BIT
Term
WHAT IS CACHE AND THE LEVELS OF CACHE
Definition
CACHE IS VERY FAST MEMROY
L1 CACHE IS 32-64 KB AND PROGRAMED INSIDE THE CPU CHIP THAT HOLDS INSTRUCTION WAITING TO BE PROCESSED
L2 CACHE PACKAGED WITH CPU 256KB AND UP
L3 CACHE IS USED TO FURTHER INCREASE SPEED
Term
HYPER-THREADING TECHNLOLOGY (HTT)
Definition
PROCESS OF ALLOWING A SINGLE PROCESS TO PROCESS MULTIPLE THREADS OF CODE
(OS MUST SUPPORT SMP - SYMMETRIC MULTIPROCESSING
Term
What would cause a laptop CPU not to run at full speed.
Definition
because it will automatically throttle back down to run at speed needed to accomplish task
Term
What is overclocking and what does it do.
Definition
increases clock speed
must have OS that supports overclocking
must enter CMOS to change clock speed
(increased heat production)
Term
What is the purpuse VRM (Voltage regulator module)
Definition
•A VRM or PPM (processor power module) is an electronic device that provides a microprocessor the appropriate supply voltage.
Term
What is the CPU
Definition
Central Processing Unit is the brain of the computer. It processes instructions. There are 3 major form factors. 1. Dual-Inline Pin (DIPP
2. Pin Grid Array (PGA)
3. SEC (Single Edge Cartridge)
Sep (Single Edge Package)
Term
What is the major form factor for processors used today
Definition
PGA (Pin Grid Array), It has pins that fit into ZIF (zero insertion force) motherboard socket.
Term
How does a CPU run
Definition
off a host clock set by a timing crystal on motherboard
Term
What is the external bus clock speed referred to
Definition
Front Side Bus Speed(FSB) measured in MHz
Term
What is internal bus
Definition
Internal bus, also known as Internal data bus, memory bus or system bus or front-Side-Bus, connects all the internal components of a computer,
Term
What is the external bus
Definition
Also known as an "I/O bus," is the data pathway that connects peripheral devices to the CPU
Term
Explain FSB or internal bus speed
Definition
Internal bus speed or FSB is measured in MHz and set by timing chrystal on MB
Term
How does AMD Socket A/462 process instructions
Definition
DDR Ram memory process two instructions per synchronized clock cycle, which doubles the speed of RAM
Term
How does heat sink cook a CPU
Definition
Draws heat away from the CPU, there are 2 types passive and active.
passive use conductive properties of various metals to draw heat away from CPU. Active uses a fan
Term
What is thernal compound used for.
Definition
to create a good conductive contact between CPU and heat sink compound (zinc oxide or silver
Term
When is liquid cooling system used
Definition
on computers that have been overclocked
Term
What are the effect of thermal issues and what components does it affect.
Definition
affect the CPU RAM and video cards
afects of over heating
spontaneous restarts and shut downs
system lockups
damaged components
Term
What are the causes of thernal problems
Definition
Lack of sufficient cooking (broken or clocked fans)
improper application of thermal grease
Term
What is volitale memory
Definition
Memory that need constant electronic charge. If there is no charge data is lost. charge state of capacitor is binary value
Term
Explain Static Random Access Memory (SRAM)
Definition
does not contain capacitors, only resistors. No need to refreash. L1 & L2 cache uses SRAM
Term
Synchronous DRAM (ADRAM)
Definition
Syncronized with FSB host clock increasing access speed of RAM
Term
Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM)
Definition
168 pins, can handle 64 bit wide data path, speed on FSB speed. Most MB support SDRAM rated higher that the max FSB
Term
What is Double Data Rate
Definition
DDR/DDR2 - use 184 pin DIMM Chip
Term
DDR-200
Definition
FSB Speed 100 MHz
Module Name PC-1600
Term
DDR 266
Definition
FSB speed 133 MHz
PC-2100
Term
DDR-333
Definition
FSB Speed 166 MHz
Module Name PC-2700
Term
DDR-400
Definition
FSB Speed 200 MHz
Module Name PC-3200
Term
Rambus RIMM
Definition
use a 184-pin form factor with two notches. Must be inserted into MB in matched pairs and empty slots must be filled with special RIMM terminating module called Continuity RIMM (CRIMM)
Term
Small Out-line DIMM (SO-DIMM)
Definition
used with Laptop MB
use's a 144 or 200 pin
Supporting users have an ad free experience!