Shared Flashcard Set

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Advanced chem review
Final review
44
Chemistry
7th Grade
06/18/2011

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Cards

Term
Length
Definition
Unit
Tool for measuring
Definition
How long something is
Meter
Ruler/meter stick
Term
Mass
Definition
Unit
Tool for measuring
Definition
Anything that takes up space
Gram
Balance
Term
Volume
Definition
Unit
Tool for measuring
Definition
The amount of space an object takes up
Liter
Water displacement
Term
Temperature
Definition
Unit
Tool for measuring
Definition
Average kinetic energy of molecule
Degrees Celsius
Thermometer
Term
Meniscus
Definition
Curve a liquid makes in a graduated cylinder
Term
How do you find the volume of sand particles alone
Definition
Sand + water
- water
------------------
sand alone
Term
How do you find the volume of air space in sand
Definition
Dry sand
- sand alone
----------------
air space
Term
Law of Conservation and Mass
Definition
Mass doesn't change when it undergoes physicle and chemical changes
Term
Is melting ice a physical or chemical change
Definition
Physical
Term
Is heating copper + Sulfur a physical or chemical change
Definition
Chemical
Term
Is alka seltzer and water a physical or chemical change
Definition
Chemical
Term
What happens to the mass of ice after it melts
Definition
Stays the same
Term
What happens to the volume of ice after it melts
Definition
Decreases
Term
Characteristic property
Definition
Properties of matter that describes the substance of which an object is made
Term
Examples of characteristic properties
Definition
Boiling point
Freezing point
Density
Solubility
Term
What happens to temperature during a phase change
Definition
Stays the same
Term
What happens to heat energy during a phase change
Definition
It increases or decreases
Term
Calorie
Definition
The amount of heat needed to raise 1gram of water 1*C
Term
How do you find density and what are the units
Definition
Mass/ volume
g/cc or g/mL
Term
How do you find mass and what is the unit
Definition
Density x Volume
Grams (g)
Term
How do you find volume and what are the units
Definition
Mass/ density
cc or mL
Term
Acids
Definition
Chemical compounds which produce hydrogen ions when placed in water
Term
Bases
Definition
Chemical compounds which produce hydroxyl ions when placed in water
Term
Salts
Definition
Chemical compounds which are formed when combining an acid and a base
Term
Neutralization
Definition
Acid + base ---> salt + water
Term
Acids.......
Ions
Taste
Litmus paper
Phenolphthalein
pH
Definition
H+
Sour
Red
Colorless
Less than 7
Term
Bases........
Ions
Taste
Litmus paper
Phenolphthalein
pH
Definition
OH-
Bitter
Blue
Pink
Greater than 7, less than 14
Term
Mixture of two liquids
Method of separation
Property involved
Definition
Fractional distillation
Boiling point
Term
Mixture of insoluble solids
Method of separation
Property involved
Definition
Seperation by flotation
Density
Term
Mixture of two solids (one soluble, one insoluble)
Method of separation
Property involved
Definition
Filering
Solubility
Term
Mixture of two soluble solids
Method of separation
Property involved
Definition
Fractional crystallization
Solubility in hot water
Term
Mixture where substances are dissolved in minute quantities (ink)
Method of separation
Property involved
Definition
Chromotagraphy
Solubility rate particle size
Term
Mixture of gases
Method of separation
Property involved
Definition
Fractional distillation
Boiling point
Term
Democritus
Definition
Named atom
Term
Dalton
Definition
First atomic theory based on expirement
Term
Mendeleev
Definition
1st periodic table based on atomic weight
Term
JJ Thomson
Definition
Electrons
Term
Rutherford
Definition
Nucleus
Term
Chadwick
Definition
Neutron
Term
Bohr
Definition
Elections in energy levels
Term
Protons......
Mass
Charge
Location
Definition
1 amu
+
Nucleus
Term
Electron........
Mass
Charge
Location
Definition
0 amu
-
Electron shells
Term
Neutron........
Mass
Charge
Location
Definition
1 amu
Neutral
Nucleus
Term
Isotopes
Definition
Atoms of the same element with different number of neutrons
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