Term
Who was the first man to walk on the Moon? |
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Definition
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Term
Who was the director of the V-2 rocket project? |
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Definition
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Term
Who improved the accuracy of rockets by launching them through tubes? |
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Definition
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Term
Who was the first man in space? |
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Definition
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Term
Who was the first American to orbit the Earth? |
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Definition
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Term
Who is called the Father of Modern Rocketry because of his experiments with solid and liquid propellant rockets? |
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Definition
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Term
Who developed spin stabilization for rockets? |
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Definition
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Term
Who developed the first rocket engine? |
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Definition
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Term
Who was the first American in space? |
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Definition
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Term
What was the first US space station? |
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Definition
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Term
What was the first artificial satellite? |
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Definition
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Term
Who developed a form of gunpowder and used it as fireworks for religious and festive celebrations? |
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Definition
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Term
When did the Chinese first use rockets as a weapon against the Mongols? |
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Definition
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Term
Who improved the forms of gunpowder, which increased the range of the rocket? |
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Definition
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Term
Who wrote the national anthem? |
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Definition
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Term
What battle was the inspiration for the poem written by Francis Scott Key that later became the Star Spangled Banner? |
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Definition
battle at Fort McHenry in 1812 |
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Term
Who was a british artillery expert who increased the rocket's range from 200 to 3,000 yards? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the name of the method where the escaping exhaust gases struck small vanes at the bottom of the rocket? |
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Definition
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Term
Who published a report in 1903 suggesting the use of liquid propellants for rockets in order to achieve greater range? |
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Definition
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Term
Who proposed the idea of space exploration by a rocket in 1898? |
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Definition
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Term
Who is the father of modern rocketry? |
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Definition
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Term
Who achieved the first successful flight with a liquid-propellant rocket in 126? |
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Definition
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Term
Who is the father of modern astronautics? |
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Definition
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Term
What was the name of the rocket that carried an explosive warhead which was used by Germany against London during World War II? |
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Definition
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Term
Who published a book in 1923 about rocket travel into outer space which lead to the creation of rocket societies around the world? |
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Definition
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Term
What was the name of the rocket society which led to the development of the V-2 rocket? |
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Definition
The Society for Space Travel |
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Term
Who used captured V-2s to teach American scientists and engineers about rocketry? |
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Definition
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Term
What scientist led the first successful Soviet intercontinental ballistic missle in August 1957? |
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Definition
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Term
Who is the father of the Soviet Space Program? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the rocket system that lifts the spacecraft? |
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Definition
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Term
When was Sputnik 1 launched into space? |
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Definition
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Term
When did the US launch Explorer 1 into space? |
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Definition
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Term
What was the name of the Mercury capsule launched Alan Shepard into space for the first time? |
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Definition
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Term
What is a region in space where no radiation is emitted? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the space between the Earth and the Moon? |
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Definition
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Term
What is a grouping of stars, named after mythical figures and animals? |
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Definition
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Term
What is an enormous collection of stars arranged in a particular shape? |
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Definition
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Term
What is measured from the center of the Sun to the orbit of its outermost planet? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the distance from one solar system to another? |
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Definition
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Term
What are small gravity levels or low gravity? |
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Definition
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Term
What is a giant cloud of dust and gas? |
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Definition
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Term
What is a pulsating star that flashes electromagnetic emissions in a set pattern |
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Definition
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Term
What is a region beyond the Earth's atmospheyere where there is very little molecular activity? |
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Definition
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Term
What is a body of hot gases? |
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Definition
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Term
What contains everything; stars, planets, galaxies, animals, plants and humans? |
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Definition
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Term
What are radiation belts filled with charged particles? |
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Definition
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Term
What is a part of the universe beyond the immediate influence of Earth and its atmosphere? |
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Definition
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Term
True of False: Space can be accurately described as a void or a vacuum. |
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Definition
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Term
At what altitude does the Air Force and NASA define as the beginning of space? |
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Definition
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Term
At what altitude does an object orbiting Earth need to be to stay in orbit? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the four main characteristics of space? |
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Definition
1. lack of oxygen 2. lower pressure than on Earth 3. temperature is generally at -273C 4. low or microgravity |
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Term
What is temperature based on? |
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Definition
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Term
What is absolute zero in celcius and fahrenheit? |
|
Definition
-273 degrees Celsius and -459 degrees Fahrenheit |
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Term
What does the prefix micro mean? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the net effect on an unprotected human body if exposed to near zero pressure? |
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Definition
swelling, tissue damage, and a deprivation of oxygen to the brain that would result in unconsciousness in less than 15 seconds. |
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Term
What is the point at which all molecules stop moving or have the least abount of energy? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the average temperature in space in Kelvin, Celcius and Fahrenheit? |
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Definition
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Term
What is a form of electromagnetic radiation filling the universe? |
|
Definition
Cosmic microwave background radiation |
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Term
What might the tempertature be for an object in Earth's orbit if it is in sunlight areas? |
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Definition
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Term
What might the temperature be for objects in Earth's orbit that are in Earth's shadow? |
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Definition
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Term
What state are astronauts in which cause them to experience a feeling weightlessness? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the occupants of cislunar space? |
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Definition
1. man-made satellites and astronauts 2. photons 3. atoms 4. electrons 5. protons 6. cosmic rays 7. molecules 8. neutrons 9. solarwind 10. meteoroids 11. x-rays |
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Term
What is the mean distance from the Earth to the Moon? |
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Definition
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Term
What contains protons, electrons and magnetic lines of force? |
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Definition
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Term
Who said the sky is very, very stark. The sky is pitch black and the Moon is quite light. The contrast between the sky and the Moon is a vivid dark line? |
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Definition
Astronaut William Anders (Apollo 8) |
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Term
How many known planets are in our solar system. |
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Definition
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Term
What are the three main shapes of galaxies? |
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Definition
1. elliptical 2. spiral 3. irregular |
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Term
Which galaxy shape is oval shaped? |
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Definition
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Term
Which galaxy shape has arms spiraling outward from a center? |
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Definition
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Term
Which galaxy shape has no particular shape? |
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Definition
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Term
Who discovered the Van Allen Radiation Belt? |
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Definition
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|
Term
When were the Van Allen Radiation Belts discovered? |
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Definition
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Term
What is energy or matter moving through space? |
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Definition
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Term
What four types of electromagnetic radiation are produced by the sun? |
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Definition
1. sunlight 2. ultraviolet radiation 3. infrared radiation 4. gamma radiation |
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Term
What type of radiation is actually the nuclei of atoms such as hydrogen, helium, iron, and others which travel through space at hundreds of thousands of kilometers per second? |
|
Definition
cosmic radiation also known as cosmic rays |
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Term
What part of the Van Allen Belts contain high-energy protons carrying energies of about 100 million volts, and electrons with energies of about 1 to 3 million volts? |
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Definition
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Term
What part of the Van Allen Belts consists of mostly electrons with energies of 5 to 20 million volts? |
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Definition
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Term
What part of the Van Allen Belts is a hazard to satellites? |
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Definition
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Term
What part of the Van Allen Belt's Outer Belt causes damage to the sensitive circuits of communication satellites? |
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Definition
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Term
Who discovered the Van Allen Radiation Belt? |
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Definition
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|
Term
When were the Van Allen Radiation Belts discovered? |
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Definition
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Term
What is energy or matter moving through space? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What four types of electromagnetic radiation are produced by the sun? |
|
Definition
1. sunlight 2. ultraviolet radiation 3. infrared radiation 4. gamma radiation |
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|
Term
What type of radiation is actually the nuclei of atoms such as hydrogen, helium, iron, and others which travel through space at hundreds of thousands of kilometers per second? |
|
Definition
cosmic radiation also known as cosmic rays |
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Term
What part of the Van Allen Belts contain high-energy protons carrying energies of about 100 million volts, and electrons with energies of about 1 to 3 million volts? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
What part of the Van Allen Belts consists of mostly electrons with energies of 5 to 20 million volts? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What part of the Van Allen Belts is a hazard to satellites? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What part of the Van Allen Belt's Outer Belt causes damage to the sensitive circuits of communication satellites? |
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Definition
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|
Term
Who discovered the Van Allen Radiation Belt? |
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Definition
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|
Term
When were the Van Allen Radiation belts discovered? |
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Definition
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Term
What agency launched the satellite that was used to discover the Van Allen Radiation Belts? |
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Definition
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Term
What part of the Van Allen Radiation Belts are found between 600 and 3,000 miles (1,000 and 5,000 km) above the Earth's surface? |
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Definition
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Term
How much energy do the protons found in the inner belt of the Van Allen Radiation Belts carry? |
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Definition
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Term
How much energy do the protons found in the inner belt of the Van Allen Radiation Belts carry? |
|
Definition
about 1 to 3 million volts |
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|
Term
What part of the Van Allen Radiation Belts are found between 9,000 and 15,000 miles (16,000 and 24,000 km) above the surface of the Earth? |
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Definition
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|
Term
How much energy do the electron carry in the Outer Belt of the Van Allen Radiation Belts? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What are the three theories about the origins of the particles found in the Van Allen Belts? |
|
Definition
1. the Sun 2. cosmic rays from outside the solar system trapped by Earth's magnetic field 3. atoms and nuclei from Earth's atmosphere |
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|
Term
Which part of the Van Allen Radiation Belts is most hazardous to astronauts? |
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Definition
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|
Term
Which part of the Van Allen Radiation Belts is most hazardous to communication satellites? |
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Definition
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|
Term
How the radiation belts damage the sensitive circuitry of satellites? |
|
Definition
high energy particles pass through the skin of the satellite? |
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|
Term
What was the cost of satellites lost during the sunspot cycle which began in 1996? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the term used to describe the changing conditions in the flows of matter and energy in space |
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Definition
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Term
What are severe conditions can significantly change the way a satellite operates or the health of an astronaut working and living in space called? |
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Definition
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Term
What happens if a high energy particle collides with one of the pixel elements in a satellite's star tracking camera? |
|
Definition
creates a false star which confuses satellite into thinking it is not pointed in the right direction. |
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Term
What is a future space station which is a joint venture with US, Europe, Canada, Japan and Russia? |
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Definition
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|
Term
How long did astronauts stay aboard the Salyut 7? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What is in the air inside a space station? |
|
Definition
a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen |
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|
Term
Who was the first American to walk in space? |
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Definition
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|
Term
When was the first space walk conducted by an American astronaut? |
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Definition
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|
Term
How long was did the longest EVA last? |
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Definition
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Term
During what decade did space suit design begin in? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What type of suits did the astronauts of Project Mercury wear? |
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Definition
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|
Term
During what spaceflight did astronauts take off their space suits for the first time? |
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Definition
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Term
The space suits designed for what mission allowed astronauts, for the first time, to carry their oxygen on their backs and carry a supply of drinking water? |
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Definition
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Term
The space suits designed for what mission could be put on one layera at a time and could accomodate a man or a woman? |
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Definition
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Term
When was the Manned Maneuvering Unit used for the first time? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What unit fits on the astronaut's back and allows him or her to move around without being tied to the spacecraft? |
|
Definition
the Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU) |
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|
Term
What is a natural or artificial object in space that orbits the Earth? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What is the path a satellite takes around a celestial body? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the lowest point of an orbit? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What is the highest point of an orbit? |
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Definition
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Term
What was the first artificial satellite? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What are communication satelites called? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What is the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What are navigational satellites called? |
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Definition
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Term
Wht are satellites that locate natural resources and monitor conditions on the Earth's surface? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What are Geostationary Operational Environmental Satelllites? |
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Definition
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|
Term
From what language does the word satellite come from? |
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Definition
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Term
Who discovered several objects moving around Jupiter in 1611? |
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Definition
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|
Term
When did the German astronomer, Johannes Kepler, discover several objects moving around Jupiter |
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Definition
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|
Term
What year did the Russians launch Sputnik? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What was the name of the first artificial satelite launched into space? |
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Definition
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|
Term
How many natural satellites does the planet Earth have? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What was the name of the first communication satellite to broadcast from orbit? |
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Definition
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|
Term
How long did the satellite Score operate for? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What was the name ofthe first commercial satellite? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What year did the first commercial satellite come into existence? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What year were the first taped messages broadcast from orbit? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What year were the first taped messages broadcast from orbit? |
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Definition
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|
Term
How many telephone conversations could the satellite Telestar 1 retransmit at one time? |
|
Definition
60 two-way telephone conversations |
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|
Term
How many natins make up the Intenrational Telecommunications Satelellite Organization? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
How many satellites are controlled by the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What year did INTELSAT launch a satellite that accommodated 15,000 two-way voice circuites and two television channels simultaneously? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What does TDRSS stand for? |
|
Definition
the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System |
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|
Term
What consists of three active satellites that provides a simultaneous full-time coverage for the space shuttle and up to 25 other NASA low-earth orbiting spacecraft |
|
Definition
TDRSS (the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System) |
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|
Term
What is a network consisting of three deep space communication complexes used to provide continuous communications for planetary spacecraft probing into deep space? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What provides reliable and timely communications information around the world? |
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Definition
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Term
What type of satellite's payload consists of the electronics and control that ensure all signals are received, amplified and retransmitted to the appropriated destination error-free? |
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Definition
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|
Term
Successful communicatin links require a direct line of sight with both of what two things? |
|
Definition
transmitting and reciving station on Earth or other satellites |
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|
Term
Satellite communication today normally involves what? |
|
Definition
an intermediate ground station |
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|
Term
What was the name of first navigational satellite? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What satellite was developed to provide Polaris missle submarines with the ability to fix accurate positions? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What is a civilian and military navigational satellite that offers a precise positiong service? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What three things are included in a typical satellite navigation systems? |
|
Definition
1) constellation of navigation satellites 2) ground control facility to provide accurate positioning information 3) the users who posses the proper decoding equipment |
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Term
What category of satellites locate natural resources and monitor other conditions on the Earth's surface? |
|
Definition
Natural Resource Satellites |
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Term
What series of satellites monior agricultural conditions, aid urban planners in future development and management of coastal resources? |
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Definition
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|
Term
When was the first weather satellite launched |
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Definition
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|
Term
What was the name of the first weather satellite? |
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Definition
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Term
What satellite gives us pictures of the Earth's surface, pictures of clouds and provides information which helps with weather forecasting? |
|
Definition
GOES - Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites |
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|
Term
What image did the satellite Tiros 1 send back the day it was launched into space? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Global Positioning System |
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|
Term
What is the first and oldest US satellite series? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
What year was the first U.S. satellite launched into space? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
What was the name of the first U.S. satellite launched into space? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What U.S. satellite discovered the Van Allen radiation belts? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
What group of satellites provided continuous solar observations for most of the 1960's and 1970's and furthered our studies of x-rays, gamma rays and ultraviolet rays? |
|
Definition
the Orbiting Solar Observatory (OSO) |
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|
Term
What are satellites or spacecraft that either fly by, orbit or land on a celestial body, other than Earth called? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What were the first probes to take pictures of the Moon in preparation for the Apollo landings? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What series of space probes flew by Venus and Mercury and gave us pictures of Venus' clouds and Mercury's cratered surface? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What series of space probes gave us pictures of Jupiter and Saturn in the 1970's? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What space probe explored the environment of Mars in 1975? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What space probes encountered Jupiter and Saturn in the late 1970's and provided greatly improved pictures and data of these two planets? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What 5 things make up a satellite's systems? |
|
Definition
1) people 2) the space environment 3) sub-systems 4) command and control system 5) a launch |
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|
Term
Who defines the overall purpose and requirements for the satellites? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What is heat energy emitted from the sun? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What 7 elements of the space environment can be damaging to a satellite? |
|
Definition
1) atmospheric drag 2) gravity 3) radiation 4) charged particles 5) solar flares 6) micrometorites 7) space debris-natural and manmade |
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|
Term
What rocket was used to launch the GOES 8 weather satellite? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What year was the GOES 8 weather satellite launched into space? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What year did a paint chip hit the Space Shuttle Challenger? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What part of the Space Shuttle Challenger was hit by a paint chip in 1983? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What are the 6 elements of a satellite's sub-system? |
|
Definition
1) structure 2) propulsion system 3) attitude control 4) power system 5) thermal control 6) command and control system |
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|
Term
What defines the satellite's purpose, what services will be provided, why the satellite is being built and how it should be designed? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What refers to the sensors and instruments used to perform the mission? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What satellite system provides the boost to get the satellite into orbit? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What is used to make minor corrections in directions for a satellite? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What is the main source of electricity while the satellite is in orbit? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What are the two most common ways to control the temperature of a satellite? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What is the information that tells a controller how the satellite is functioning? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What was the name of the Greek astronomer who gave us the first organized concept of celestial bodies? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What are planets, stars, comets or other large objects in space? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Who developed a heliocentric theory of the universe in the 1400s? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What theory places the Sun at the center while all the rest of the universe revolves around it? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What astronomer studied the motion and measured the movement of the planets? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Who created rules of motion that all celestial bodies, including artificial satellites obey? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What are the laws which define the rules of motion for all celestial bodies called? |
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Definition
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|
Term
What law states that the orbit of each planet is an ellipse, with the Sun at the focus? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
In what type of orbit is a satellite's altitude, velocity and speed are not constant? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What law explains the gravitational attraction or pull between bodies in the universe? |
|
Definition
The Law of Universal Gravitation |
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|
Term
Who developed the Law of Universal Gravitation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the dominant force affecting the motion of a satellite in an Earth orbit? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was the first US manned spaceflight project? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was the first US manned spaceflight project that achieved the first walk in space, and the first two-man capsule? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was the first US manned spaceflight project that put man on the Moon? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was the first US manned spaceflight project that put a laboratory into space? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was the first manned spaceflight project linking American and Soviet spacecraft in space? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is US Space Transportation System (STS) for transporting into space and returning to Earth more commonly known as? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Space Transportation System |
|
|
Term
How many manned flights occurred under Project Mercury? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How many years did Project Mercury last? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When was the first American launched into space? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was the name of the first American in space? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who was the first American to orbit the Earth? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which one of Project Mercury's flights produced the first manned orbital flight? |
|
Definition
Project Mercury's third manned flight |
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|
Term
How long did John Glenn's flight last when he first orbited the Earth? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How many times did John Glenn orbit the Earth when he first orbited the Earth? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was the name of the astronaut who flew the final Mercury flight? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How many times did Gordon Cooper orbit the Earth on the final Mercury flight? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How long did the final flight of Project Mercury last? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How many Gemini flights were there? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What project was the first rendezvous and docking of a manned spacecraft with another satellite? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was the first two-man capsule? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What mission resulted in landing a man on the moon? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When did the first man land on the moon? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What mission resulted in the first man on the moon |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was the name of the second person to walk on the moon? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How many more flights after Apollo resulted in successful Moon landings? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which Apollo flight had to be aborted due to an explosion in the spacecraft? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What were the names of the three astronauts on the Apollo 11 mission? |
|
Definition
Michael Collins, Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin and Neil Armstron |
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|
Term
Which flight answered basic questions about survival in space? |
|
Definition
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Which manned space project's mission was to put a laboratory into space? |
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Which space project involved a linkup in space of an American and a Soviet manned spacecraft? |
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Apollo-Soyuz Test Project |
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Who was the first man to walk in space? |
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How many astronauts flew in space between 1975 and 1981? |
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When was the Space Transportation System first launched? |
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What is the Space Transportation System commonly called? |
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What are the three main components of the Space Shuttle? |
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1) the orbiter 2) the solid rocket boosters 3) the external tank |
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Which part of the Space Shuttle carries the crew and the payload? |
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How long could the shuttle remain in space when it was first launched? |
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How long can the Space Shuttle stay in orbit now? |
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What was the name of the first Space Shuttle? |
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What are the names of the Space Shuttles that have gone into space? |
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1) Colombia 2) Challenger 3) Discovery 4) Atlantis 5) Endeavour |
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What was the primary purpose of the first four flights of the Columbia? |
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how the Columbia would handle reentry into the Earth's atomosphere and how its protective shields would perform |
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What was the first real operational flight of the Space Shuttle? |
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When did the first real operational flight of the Space Shuttle occur? |
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Who was the first American woman in space? |
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What Space Shuttle mission launched the first American woman into space? |
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STS-7 aboard the Challenger |
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What Space Shuttle mission delivered the first European Space Agency Spacelab into space? |
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What Space Shuttle mission launched the Long Duration Exposure Facility into space? |
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What was the name of the Space Shuttle that exploded less than two minutes after takeoff on January 28, 1986 |
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When did the Space Shuttle Challenger explode? |
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What was the mission designation of the Challenger when it exploded? |
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Following the Challenger accident when did Space Shuttle flights resume? |
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When was the Hubble Space Telescope deployed? |
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What was the name of the shuttle that deployed the Hublble Space Telescope? |
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Why are objects seen through the Hubble Space Telescope much clearer than those seen from ground observations? |
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Definition
because it is free of any atmospheric interference |
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How far above the Earth is the Hubble Telescope operating? |
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What was the name of the shuttle and its mission designation that placed the Galileo probe into space? |
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What was the mission designation which carried the European developed Spacelab into orbit in 1993? |
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What was the nambe of the first satellite launched into space? |
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What year was Sputnik launched? |
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How many Sputniks were launched into space? |
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What was the name of the first man in space? |
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Yuri Gagarin (Soviet Union) |
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Who was the first woman in space? |
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Valentina Tereshkova (Soviet Union) |
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When did the first woman go into space? |
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What was the name of the first Soviet space station? |
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When did the Soviets launch Salyut 1 |
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What was the Soviets second space station? |
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When did the Soviets launch Mir into space? |
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