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That age has always this ill effect of making us more worldly, as well as wiser |
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In Terence's, The Brothers, Aeschinus's biological brother |
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Used Terence's The Brothers for source material |
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First ancient play to be translated into modern language and staged |
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Slave who was freed in The Brothers |
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Recognized as the most influential of Plautus's plays |
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Euripides 431 B.C. Main characters: Medea, Creon, Jason, Aegeus |
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Sophocles: 430 B.C. Main Characters: Oedipus, Iokaste, Kreon, Teiresias, Antigone and Ismene |
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Aristophanes 411 B.C. Main Characters: Lysistrata, Kalonike, Myrrhine, Lampito, Kinesias, Commissioner |
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Lady Gregory 1907 Main Characters: Sergeant, A Ragged Man, Policeman A, Policeman B |
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-Last of the great Greek tragedians -Work criticized by Greek society -Broke away from the normal language -Raised in Salamis -Shifted focus from Gods to humans -Influenced by Sophists (wandering philosophers) -Medea was the first thoroughly developed female character -Of his 92 plays, 18 survive (10 of which place women as main character) -He used huts and peasant living for scenes and dramatic effects -Mekane: Crane lifted actors to fly in -Won last prize for Medea at the City Dionysia festival in 431 B.C. -His first play was "The Daughters of Pelias" (454B.C.) |
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-Won more prizes than any other tragedian in Greek Drama competitions -We have 90 plays or poems and 7 complete tragedies (May have produced 120 plays) -Very well regarded in society -Served as priest for several religious cults -Elected general (1 of 12) -Did not act in his plays, but appeared -Changed size of chorus to 15, added painted scenery, and added actors to his tragedies -Some of his plays were derived from The Iliad or The Odyssey -Nicknamed "Attic Bee" -Aristotle turned to him for advice for Poetics |
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Aristophanes (448-385 B.C.) |
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-Best known Greek comic playwright -Democratic plays: appealed to the sophisticated and unsophisticated -Conveyed political message through comedy -Used Old Comedy: insulted those in power -Used satire -Of his 30 known plays, only 11 survive -3 periods: Lysistrata written in "Peace" period |
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-Isabella Augusta Persse -Born in Ireland -Family "ascendancy stock": well educated, wealthy, protestant -Married Sir William Gregory when she was 28 and he was 63 -Son: Robert Gregory -Worked with W. B. Yeats |
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Wife of Oedipus, widow of King Laios, also mother to Oedipus |
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Athenian woman, comes up with plan to save Greece |
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Athenian woman, goes along with Lysistrata's plan to save Greece |
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Athenian woman that agrees to Lysistrata's plan. Teases husband |
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