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Aggression
Ch.11 Social Psychology - Kassin et al.
22
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
12/04/2012

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Cards

Term
Agression
Definition
behaviour intended to harm another individual.
Term
Instrumental Agression
Definition
Inflicting harm in order to obtain something of value.
Term
Emotional Agression
Definition
Inflicting harm for its own sake.
Term

In virtually every culture, males are more violent than females.

 

True or False?

Definition
True.
Term

For virtually any category of agression, males are more aggressive than females.

 

True or False?

Definition
False.
Term

Several studies have found that fingerlength ratio is linked to higher aggression.

 

True or False?

Definition

True.

If the ring finger is longer than the index finger.

 

 

it's weird... I know.

Term
Seratonin
Definition
A brakeing mechanism to restrain impulsive acts of aggression.
Term

Children who are spanked or otherwise physically disciplined for behaving aggressively tend to become less aggressive.

 

True or False?

Definition
False.
Term
Social Learning Theory
Definition
The theory that behaviour is learned through the observation of others as well as through the direct experience of rewards and punishments.
Term
Frustration Aggression Hypothesis 
Definition
The idea that (1) frustration always elicits the motive to aggress; and (2) that all aggression is caused by frustration.
Term
Displacement
Definition
Aggressing against a substitute target because aggressive acts against the source of the frustration are inhibited by fear or lack of access.
Term
Catharsis
Definition
A reduction of the motive to aggress that is said to result from any imagined, observed, or actual act of aggression.
Term

Blowing off steam by engaging in safe but aggressive activities makes people less likely to aggress later.

 

True or False?

Definition
False.
Term
Weapons Effect
Definition
The tendency that the likelihood of aggression will increase by the mere presence of weapons.
Term
Hostile Attribution Bias
Definition
The tendency to perceive hostile intent in others.
Term

Can playing violent video games cause children and young adults to become more aggressive and violent?

 

 

Definition
A growing body of research suggests that it can.
Term

Exposure to TV violence in childhood is related to aggression later in life.

 

True or False?

Definition
True.
Term
Desensitization
Definition
Reduction in emotion related physiological reactivity in response to a stimulus.
Term
Cultivation
Definition
The process by which the mass media construct a version of social reality for the public.
Term

Adding violence to pornography greatly increases the possibility of harmful effects.

 

True or False?

Definition
True.
Term

Men are much more likely than women to aggress against their spouses or partners.

 

True or False?

Definition
False.
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