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AHSGE History
REVIEW FOR AHSGE (TERMS)
201
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09/18/2007

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Cards

Term
Who was the director of the Seneca Falls Convention and a womens' rights advocate?
Definition
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Term
Individual who was once on $1 coin; she worked for womens' rights and the suffrage movement
Definition
Susan B. Anthony
Term
Who was the woman who tried to get poor women to use birth control?
Definition
Margaret Sanger
Term
Who was the Chief Justice of Supreme Court during the formative years?
Definition
John Marshall
Term
Who wrote "Star Spangled Banner"?
Definition
Francis Scott Key
Term
What president was elected by the Common Man (1828) and moved Inidans to reservations?
Definition
Andrew Jackson
Term
Who raided the army arsenal at Harpers Ferry to get weapons to kill slave owners?
Definition
John Brown
Term
Who was the president of the U.S. during the Civil War and wanted no extension of slavery?
Definition
Abraham Lincoln
Term
Who was the commander of the SOUTHERN Army during the Civil War?
Definition
Robert E. Lee
Term
Who was the 1st and only president of the Confederacy? (during the civil war)
Definition
Jefferson Davis
Term
Who was the leader of the US Army during the Civil War, and a weak president later?
Definition
Ulysses S. Grant
Term
Who created the idea of Social Darwinism, or survival of the fittest?
Definition
Charles Darwin
Term
Rich American who owned most all oil rights in the United States.
Definition
John D. Rockefeller
Term
Who founded the Niagra Movement in which became NAACP (National Assoc. for the Advancement of Colored People)?
Definition
W.E.B. Dubois
Term
Who was the founder of the Tuskegee Institute, an Alabama flight school for blacks?
Definition
Booker T. Washington
Term
Who invented peanut butter and developed over 300 products from peanuts?
Definition
George Washington Carver
Term
What president was one of the "Rough Riders" during the Spanish-American War?
Definition
Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt
Term
What president created the League of Nations after World War 1, but the US didn't join it?
Definition
Woodrow Wilson
Term
Whose assassination started WWI?
Definition
Francis Ferdinand
Term
Who was the leader of Germany who killed Jews during WWII?
Definition
Adolf Hitler
Term
Who made the 1st non-stop flight from U.S. to Paris? His plane was named the Spirit of St Louis?
Definition
Chales Lindberg
Term
Who was the president during the Great Depression and WWII, and created TVA and alpbabet agencies?
Definition
Franklin Roosevelt
Term
Who was the president blamed for the Great Depression?
Definition
Herbert Hoover
Term
Who was the leader of Russia (Soviet Union) during WWII?
Definition
Joseph Stalin
Term
Who was the leader of British (England) forces during WWII?
Definition
Winston Churchill
Term
Who was the leader of Italy during WWII?
Definition
Benito Mussolini
Term
Who was the United States Supreme Commander of WWII?
Definition
General Dwight D. Eisenhower
Term
Who was the person who warned colonists the British soldiers were headed to Lexington and Concord?
Definition
Paul Revere
Term
What is the name of England's Bill of Rights? It was signed in 1215 by King John.
Definition
Magna Carta
Term
What was the Constitutional Conventions decision to apportion representation in Congress called? Senate (2) and House of Representatives (population).
Definition
Great Compromise
Term
When deciding how to apportion representation. what was the Constitutional Conventions decision to count 5 slaves as 3 people?
Definition
3/5 Compromise
Term
What was the Court case which decided judicial review? (supreme court decide if law is legal)
Definition
Marbury vs Madison
Term
Which Branch of government makes the laws?
Definition
Legislative Branch
Term
The branch of government which enforces the law?
Definition
Executive Branch
Term
Branch of government which interprets law?
Definition
Judicial Branch
Term
Said we could change or add laws as times change or as necessary.
Definition
Elastic Clause
Term
Laws which separated blacks and whites.
Definition
Black Codes/ Jim Crowe
Term
Treaty: England got all land east of Mississippi, ended French and Indian War
Definition
Treaty of Paris 1763
Term
US got all land east of Mississippi River, ended American Revolution
Definition
Treaty of Paris 1783
Term
What was the process of kidnapping by British Navymen and forcing into military service?
Definition
Impressments
Term
What is a government order prohibiting tbe movement of merchant ships into or out of its ports?
Definition
Embargo
Term
WHat is the surrounding and blockading of a city, town, or fortress by an army attempting to capture it?
Definition
Siege
Term
How to divide and sell new land, sold off land in the Northwest territory.
Definition
Land Compromise
Term
What document describes how to become a state?
Definition
Northwest Ordinance
Term
Established that new states above 36" 30" would be free and those below could decide.
Definition
Missouri Compromise
Term
Movement attempting to end the legal sale of alcohol.
Definition
temperance
Term
What is the movement to end slavery called?
Definition
Abolition
Term
What is the term which means pride in ones country?
Definition
Nationalism
Term
What was the high tax on imported goods, designed to help American factories by causing import prices to be higher?
Definition
Protective Tariff
Term
What was the law which said: North had to return runaway slaves to Southern slave owners.
Definition
Fugitive Slave Act
Term
Court case that said: "once a slave always a slave"
Definition
Dred Scott Decision
Term
Land which gave you 160 acres of land if you lived on it for 5 years
Definition
Homestead Act
Term
Lincoln's attempt to free slaves in the South
Definition
Emancipation Proclamation
Term
Northeners who helped the south during the Civil War and Reconstruction
Definition
Carpetbaggers
Term
Southerners who helped the North during the Civil War were called...
Definition
Scalawags
Term
Area of the country that always voted democratic in earely elections.
Definition
Solid South
Term
to own all of something in business, or a particular kind of business
Definition
Monopoly
Term
Newspaper writers who exposed corruption were called;
Definition
Muckrakers
Term
wrote "The Jungle", an expose' on the meat packing industry; muckraker
Definition
Upton Sinclair
Term
Court case which established "Separate but equal"
Definition
Plessy vs Ferguson
Term
These two acts stopped creation of monopolies
Definition
Clayton and Sherman Anti-Trust Acts
Term
Word meaning city
Definition
Urban
Term
Word describing farms and plantations in the South (Country)
Definition
Rural
Term
A German U-boat sank this British ship involving the US in WWI, 128 Americans on board
Definition
Lusitania
Term
Caused US to enter WWI- promised Mexico would get back Texas to California if the declared war on the US
Definition
Zimmerman Note
Term
Organized by President Woodrow Wilson, similar to UN- US did not join
Definition
League of Nations
Term
During the 1920s GOOD TIMES nickname
Definition
Jazz Age
Term
A person who worked on a farm in exchange for a percentage of crop was called:
Definition
Sharecropper
Term
A person who rented land and shared the proceeds of his crop was called:
Definition
Tenant Farmer
Term
Movement which attempted to end sell of alcohol in the US
Definition
Prohibition
Term
FDR's plan to stop the Great Depression
Definition
New Deal
Term
Act creating unemployment insurance, old age pension, and help for the handicapped
Definition
Social Security
Term
New Deal Organization that insured bank deposits
Definition
FDIC
Term
FDR talked to people over the radio in a series of broadcasts called
Definition
Fireside chats
Term
wind blew topsoil away in the west
Definition
Dust Bowl
Term
to kill an entire group of people
Definition
Genocide
Term
Choctaw, Creek, Cherokee, Chickasaw
Definition
Alabama Indian Tribes
Term
13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments are collectively known as:
Definition
Civil War Amendments
Term
required before one could be able to vote in the US
Definition
citizenship
Term
Famous jazz musician from Alabama (Father of the Blues)
Definition
W.C. Handy
Term
Drained areas around Panama Canal to control Mosquitos and end Yellow Fever epidemic
Definition
William Gorgas
Term
1st permanent Spanish settlement in present day US
Definition
St. Augustine Florida
Term
1st permanent English settlement in the present day US
Definition
Jamestown
Term
Cornwallis surrendered to Washington here: (French broke British blockade)
Definition
Yorktown
Term
Washington's winter quarters and the place of his harshest winter.
Definition
Valley Forge
Term
State admitted to the union on December 14, 1819
Definition
Alabama
Term
Indians were moved from southeast US to this present day state on the trail of tears
Definition
Oklahoma
Term
Mormons moved here to practice their religion without interference
Definition
Utah
Term
gold was discovered here starting the 1849 Gold Rush
Definition
Sutters Mill, CA
Term
area of the nation that developed industrially early in our history
Definition
North
Term
area of US known for their farming and plantations
Definition
South
Term
state that got independence from Mexico, it once was an independence nation.
Definition
Texas
Term
Andrew Jackson defeated Creek Indians here (Alabama)
Definition
Horseshoe Bend
Term
The fort under fire when "F. Scott Key" wrote the National Anthem during the War of 1812
Definition
Ft. McHenry
Term
Kansas-Nebraska Act: proposed that the states would have the freedom to decide the issue of slaves. What was this doctrine called? (Let the people decide)
Definition
Popular Sovereignty
Term
First state to secede from the US starting the Civil War
Definition
South Carolina
Term
1st capital of the Confederacy
Definition
Montgomery, AL
Term
2nd capital of the confederacy
Definition
Richmond, VA
Term
county that attempted to secede from Alabama during the Civil War
Definition
Winston County
Term
state that seceded from Virginia during the Civil War
Definition
West Virginia
Term
city on the Mississippi River Grant captured to split the South during Civil War
Definition
Vicksburg
Term
battle that was the turning point of the civil war
Definition
Gettysburg
Term
Lee surrendered to Grant here
Definition
Appomattox Courthouse
Term
Place in the Americas that connected Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, yellow fever
Definition
Panama Canal
Term
Germany invaded this country starting WWII
Definition
Poland
Term
US naval base bombed by the Japanese Dec. 6, 1941
Definition
Pearl Harbor
Term
Allied invasion, D-Day began here (city in France where US troops landed)
Definition
Normandy
Term
Two Japanese cities where Atomic bombs were dropped by the US
Definition
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Term
turning point of the American Revolution, huge defeat of England
Definition
Saratoga
Term
Amendment that ended slavery in seceding states
Definition
13th amendment
Term
Amendment which made former slaves citizens
Definition
14th Amendment
Term
Amendment which gave all men right to vote
Definition
15th Amendment
Term
Amendment that created the Income Tax
Definition
16th Amendment
Term
Amendment that stopped the sell of alcohol
Definition
18th Amendment
Term
Amendment that gave women the right to vote
Definition
19th Amendment
Term
This amendment appealed the 18th
Definition
21st Amendment
Term
War to regain Holy Land from Muslims for Christians, led by Pope Pious II
Definition
Crusades
Term
Period of time in which there was a rebirth of learning in Europe
Definition
Renaissance
Term
Led to creation of other churches outside the Catholic faith
Definition
Protestant Reformation
Term
French and Indians fought settlers, settlers moved into Ohio Valley
Definition
French and Indian War
Term
Thomas Jefferson wrote this document which caused the separation of the US from England
Definition
Declaration of Independence
Term
Who warned us to avoid political parties and foreign alliances in his farewell address
Definition
Washington Farwell Address
Term
The supreme law of the US that begins with "We the people"
Definition
Constitution
Term
First 10 Amendments to the Constitution are collectively known as:
Definition
Bill of Rights
Term
1776 War in which US vs England, France helps US
Definition
Revolutionary War
Term
Us vs. England again (2nd American Revolution)
Definition
War of 1812
Term
Name of land Jefferson bought from France (Napoleon)
Definition
Louisiana Purchase
Term
Scientific expedition from Mississippi River to Pacific Ocean to map Louisiana Purchase
Definition
Lewis and Clark Expedition
Term
time when there was only one political party
Definition
Era of Good Feeling
Term
Indians were moved from Southwest to Oklahoma along this..
Definition
Trail of Tears
Term
Belief that it was the U.S. right and destiny to own land from the Atlantic to the Pacific
Definition
Manifest Destiny
Term
U.S. defeated Mexico and got land from Texas to California in this war
Definition
Mexican War
Term
In this war, the U.S. fought Spanish in Cuba; short war started by muckrakers
Definition
Spanish American War
Term
Woodrow Wilson was president during this war
Definition
World War I
Term
There was widespread unemployment during this time; the stock market crash signaled the start of this
Definition
Great Depression
Term
Term describing the killing of the Jews in WWII Germany
Definition
Holocaust
Term
Event where colonists (upset over taxes) threw tea into the harbor
Definition
Boston Tea Party
Term
First shots of American Revolution were fired here ("shot heard 'round the world")
Definition
Lexington and Concord
Term
1st Battle of American Revolution (after war is declared)
Definition
Bunker Hill
Term
Andrew Jackson defeated British at this battle (fought after War of 1812 was over)
Definition
Battle of New Orleans
Term
Yankee general who destroyed everything from Atlanta to Atlantic Ocean during the Civil War
Definition
Sherman's March to the Sea
Term
Man associated with Jamestown - Tobacco, No work, No food!
Definition
John Smith
Term
King of England during American Revolution
Definition
George III
Term
Leader of Boston Sons of Liberty
Definition
Samuel Adams
Term
Commander of Continental Army and 1st President of the United States
Definition
George Washington
Term
Man who said, "Federal government has the MOST power!" Leader of the FEDERALISTS
Definition
Alexander Hamilton
Term
President who said, "States' governments have the MOST power." (STATES RIGHTS)
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
"Give me liberty or give me death" author
Definition
Patrick Henry
Term
British General who surrendered to Washington at Yorktown
Definition
Cornwallis
Term
dictator of France; sold Louisiana to U.S. for $15 million
Definition
Napoleon
Term
5th president of the United States; he ran unopposed (during Era of Good Feeling)
Definition
James Monroe
Term
Invented cotton gin and interchangeable parts for guns
Definition
Eli Whitney
Term
invented the steamboat
Definition
Robert Fulton
Term
Developed the "American System" better roads, bank of U.S., protective tariff
Definition
Henry Clay
Term
Wrote "Uncle Tom's Cabin"
Definition
Harriett Beecher Stowe
Term
Published anti-slavery newspaper called the "Liberator" and ran anti-slavery movement
Definition
William Lloyd Garrison
Term
Woman involved in movement to help mental patients to make sure they were treated fairly
Definition
Dorthea Dix
Term
Former slave; published "North Star" newspaper
Definition
Frederick Douglas
Term
Former slave; traveling speaker after emancipation woman
Definition
Sojourner Truth
Term
Woman associated with the Underground Railroad
Definition
Harriet Tubman
Term
Man associated with "Free Public Education"
Definition
Horace Mann
Term
Man responsibile for the Founding of Mobile
Definition
Iberville LeMoyne
Term
Serbian who assassinated the Archduke of Austria-Hungary starting WWI
Definition
Gavrillo Princip
Term
Wrote the "Scarlet Letter"
Definition
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Term
Wrote the "Grapes of Wrath"
Definition
John Steinbeck
Term
Wrote "The Old Man and the Sea"
Definition
Ernest Hemingway
Term
Wrote "The Sun Also Rises"
Definition
Ernest Hemingway
Term
Wrote "The Raven"
Definition
Edgar Alan Poe
Term
Wrote "The Great Gatsby"
Definition
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Term
Wrote "The Last of the Mohicans"
Definition
James Fenimore Cooper
Term
Attempt by John Adams to keep Federalists in control during Jefferson's administration
Definition
Midnight Appointments
Term
American foreign policy opposing interference in Western Hemisphere from outside powers
Definition
Monroe Doctrine
Term
Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism
Definition
Truman Doctrine
Term
United States program of economic aid for the reconstruction of Europe named afer George C. Marshall
Definition
Marshall Plan
Term
Italian immigrants accused of payroll robbery during Red Scare
Definition
Sacco and Venzetti
Term
This would allow trade with China and keep the nation from being divided
Definition
Open Door Policy
Term
Time after WWI when people in the U.S. were afraid the Communists would take over
Definition
Red Scare
Term
Journalists Muckraker
Definition
Ida Tarbell
Term
Political party that wanted government ownership of transportation industry, free coinage of silver, direct election of Senators, and graduated income tax
Definition
Populists Party
Term
Period of rebuilding the South after the Civil War
Definition
Reconstruction
Term
Towns which sprang up overnight usually around gold mines
Definition
Boom Towns
Term
This ended the Missouri Compromise and created the Fugitive Slave Act; it admitted California as a FREE state
Definition
Compromise of 1850
Term
What was the goal of Lincoln's presidency?
Definition
To preserve the nation
Term
The cause of the "Dust Bowl"
Definition
drought
Term
Written to dedicate a cemetery.
Definition
Gettysburg address
Term
The practice of commercialism based on the build up of gold or silver bullion.
Definition
Mercantilism
Term
Led charge up San Juan Hill during Spanish American War (Teddy Roosevelt).
Definition
Rough Riders
Term
Period of reform in the 1800's that saw the beginings of the prohibition movement, suffrage, muckrakers, and economic reform.
Definition
Progressive Era
Term
Exaggerates stories to attract readers to the newspapers.
Definition
Yellow Journalism
Term
A young woman who showed disdain for appropriate dress and behavior during the 1920's.
Definition
Flappers
Term
Law requiring appropriate imprisonment, suspended by Lincoln during Civil War.
Definition
Habeas Corpus
Term
Grew up around the iron and steel industry.
Definition
Birmingham, Alabama
Term
Noted for its shipping industry.
Definition
Mobile, Alabama
Term
Concentration camp during WWII when Hitler was killing Jews; HOLOCAUST.
Definition
Auschwitz
Term
Sued Vanderbilt for using waterways where they had a monopoly. Vanderbilt won in Supreme Court (New York).
Definition
Ogden v. Gibbons
Term
Killed Alexander Hamilton in a duel.
Definition
Aaron Burr
Term
Gave Congress the power to create a bank and said Maryland had no power to tax it.
Definition
McCullough v. Maryland
Term
White man who dressed as a black man in minstrel shows.
Definition
Jim Crow
Term
Gave 160 acre plots of land to those who would settle it for 5 years and improve it.
Definition
Homestead Act
Term
Rich American from Scotland who gave money to create libraries and colleges.
Definition
Andrew Carnegie
Term
At one time the richest man in America who made his money from the shipping industry (Ogden v. Gibbons).
Definition
Cornelius Vanderbilt
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