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AHSGE History
II-1: Influences of intellectual & religious thought on political systems
38
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Not Applicable
01/14/2005

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Cards

Term
What group opposed the ratification of the Constitution?
II-1
Definition
Anti-Federalists
Term
In what city was the constitutional Convention held?
II-1
Definition
Philadelphia
Term
Which political leader wanted the Federal Government to pay for the State debt?
II-1
Definition
Hamilton
Term
What case stated the Supreme Court had the right of judicial review?
II-1
Definition
Marbury vs. Madison
Term
What political party in early U.S. history favored a strict interpretation of the U.S. Constitution?
II-1
Definition
Democratic-Republicans
Term
What plan said that Congress would consist of 2 Houses?
II-1
Definition
Great Compromise
Term
This agreement signed by the Pilgrims was a major step to forming the U.S. government.
II-1
Definition
Mayflower Compact
Term
Concerning a national bank, Jefferson felt what?
II-1
Definition
that there should be no bank
Term
How much did a state's total slave population count at census?
II-1
Definition
3/5 of total slave population
Term
When were the first political parties formed?
II-1
Definition
formed after George Washington's 2nd term
Term
What did New Jersey propose about representation in Congress?
II-1
Definition
Each state have equal representation in Congress
Term
Concerning the National Debt, Hamilton proposed what?
II-1
Definition
Pay off the war debt in full
Term
This President wanted the U.S. to stay away from political parties.
II-1
Definition
George Washington
Term
Name the philosopher who said that a social contract should exist between the people and the government that explains each other's rights.
II-1
Definition
Jacques Rousseau
Term
This state suggested representation should be based on population.
II-1
Definition
Virginia Plan
Term
What was the first constitution of the U.S. Alliance between 13 states?
II-1
Definition
Articles of Confederation
Term
This philosopher said government should consist of 3 equal branches.
II-1
Definition
Baron de Montesquieu
Term
Who was the individual that led the Federalists (the first political party)?
II-1
Definition
Alexander Hamilton
Term
This was the original purpose behind the Constitutional Convention.
II-1
Definition
Congress needed the Articles of Confederation revised.
Term
A series of influential newspaper articles written to persuade the people of New York State to support the Constitution.
II-1
Definition
Federalist Papers
Term
The philosopher who stated that the government's power is derived from the people.
II-1
Definition
John Locke
Term
This religious revival gave America a sense of nationality.
II-1
Definition
Great Awakening
Term
This government document stated that the King's power was not absolute.
II-1
Definition
Magna Carta
Term
What is the belief that government power should be divided amoung groups and obey laws in a constitution? II-1
Definition
Constitutionalism
Term
What type of taxes on trade is prohibited by the Constitution?
II-1
Definition
export taxes
Term
It takes this kind of majority vote to approve a treaty.
II-1
Definition
two-thirds vote
Term
How many years did Congress agree not to interfere with slave trade?
II-1
Definition
20 years
Term
Thomas Jefferson headed this first political party.
II-1
Definition
Democratic-Republicans
Term
This group supported the ratification of the constitution
II-1
Definition
Federalists
Term
Which document written in 1215 protected the rights of English nobles and set the precedent that a king's power is not absolute?
II-1
Definition
Magna Carta
Term
This philosopher published "The Spirit of the Laws" in 1748 which expressed that government should possess legislative, executive, & judicial authority.
II-1
Definition
Baron de Montesquieu
Term
What intercolonial movement contributed to a sense of American nationality before the Revolution?
II-1
Definition
the Great Awakening
Term
What was the first colonial assembly that was critical in developing state & national governments in the US?
II-1
Definition
House of Burgesses
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