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Census-GIS mapping terms
aicp
19
Architecture
Professional
04/17/2014

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Term
census tract
Definition
small-relatively permanent statistical subdivision of a county- usually around 4k people
Term
census block
Definition
smallest geographic unit census collects data on
Term
urbanized cluster
Definition
area of at least 2500 but less than 50k people
Term
urbanized area
Definition
area consisting of at least 1k people per sq mile & a minimum residential population of at least 50k people
Term
MSA
Definition
Metropolitan Statistical Area: a large poplulation nucleus core & adjacent communities linked economically. Typically over 50k population
Term
PMSA
Definition
Primary Metropolitian Statistical Area: Has population of 1 million +
Term
CSMA
Definition
Consolidated Metropolitian Statistical Area: Has poplulation of 1 million+
Term
Short form
Definition
83% of population received short form
Term
Long form
Definition
17% of population received long form
Term
Primariy purpose of census
Definition
To distribute the correct # of US congressoinal Rep seats to each state. some states gain & others will lose seats based on population.
Term
NAICS
Definition
North American Industry Classification System
Term
TIGER data base:
Definition
Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding & Referencing System. Developed as part of 1990 census & is used as a basis for many municipal GIS
Term
ZIP Code
Definition
Zone Improvement Plan
Term
Vector
Definition
Graphics that use points, lines, curves and shapes & are based on mathematical expressions. Used in GIS
Term
Raster
Definition
graphics that use a dot matrix structure-generally expressed as a rectangular grid of pixels or point. Used in GIS
Term
GIS
Definition
Geographic Information Systems: computer system that captures, stores, manipulates, analyzes, manages & presents all types of geographical data
Term
Cadastral map
Definition
map that geographically outlines parcels & subdivision/ownership of land. i.e. a tax map
Term
orthophoto map
Definition
typically known as an aerial photograph
Term
GPS
Definition
global positioning system- can be used to collect longitude/latitude coordinates for a location
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