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Algebra 1 Chapter 5
Chapter 5 Vocabulary
28
Mathematics
8th Grade
04/21/2016

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Term
Shows the relationship between two changing quantities.
Definition
rate of change
Term
The rate of vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run)
Definition
slope
Term
A relationship that can be represented by a function in the form y=kx, where k does not equal zero.
Definition
direct variation`
Term
k is the coefficient of x
Definition
constant of variation for a direct variation
Term
The simplest function with the characteristics of a family of functions.
Definition
parent function
Term
y=x or f(x)=x
Definition
linear parent function
Term
An equation that models a linear function.
Definition
linear equation
Term
The y coordinate of a point where the graph crosses the y-axis
Definition
y-intercept
Term
y=mx+b
Definition
slope-intercept form
Term
An equation of a nonvertical line with slope m and through point (x1,y1) is y-y1=m(x-x1).
Definition
point-slope form
Term
Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are real numbers, and A and B are not both zero.
Definition
standard form of a linear equation
Term
The x-coordinate of a point where a graph crosses the the x-axis.
Definition
x-intercept
Term
Lines in the same plane that never intersect.
Definition
parallel lines
Term
Lines that intersect ro form right angles.
Definition
perpendicular lines
Term
Two numbers whose product is -1.
Definition
opposite reciprocals
Term
A graph that relates two different sets of data by displaying them as ordered pairs.
Definition
scatter plot
Term
When y tends to increase as x increases, in two sets of data.
Definition
positive correlation
Term
When y tends to decrease as x increases, in two sets of data
Definition
negative correlation
Term
When x and y are not related, in two sets of data
Definition
no correlation
Term
A line on a scatter plot, drawn near the points, that shows a correlation.
Definition
trend line
Term
Estimating a value between two known values.
Definition
interpolation
Term
Predicting a value outside the range of known values.
Definition
extrapolation
Term
The trend line that shows the relationship between two sets of data most accurately
Definition
line of best fit
Term
When a change in on quantity causes a change in a second quantity.
Definition
causation
Term
Has a V-shaped graph that opens either up or down.
Definition
absolute value function
Term
A shift of a graph horizontally, vertically, or both.
Definition
translation
Term
A function that has different rules for different parts of its domain.
Definition
piecewise function
Term
A function that pairs every number in an interval with a single value.
Definition
step fujnction
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