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x+y is a unique element in R. |
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0 is the additive identity; that is, 0+x = x+0 for all "x" in R, and 0 is the only element in R with this property. |
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For each x in R, -x is its unique additive inverse; that is, x+(-x) = (-x)+x = 0, and -x is the only element in R relative to x with this property. |
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xy is a unique element in R |
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1 is the multiplicative identityl that is, for x in R, (1)x = x(1) = x, and 1 is the only element in R with this property. |
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For each x in R, x ≠ 0, 1/x is its unique multiplicative inverse, that is x(1/x) = 1/x)x = 1, and 1/x is the only element in R relative to x with this property. |
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x(y+z) = xy + xz (x+y)z = xz+xy |
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