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a pair of coordinates, written in the form (x,y), used to locate any point on a coordinate plane |
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Cartesian coordinate plane |
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pg. 58 A plane divided into four quadrants by the intersection of the x-axis and the y-axis at the origin |
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the four areas of a Cartesian coordinate plane |
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The set of all x-coordinates of the ordered pairs of a relation. |
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The set of all y-coordinates of a relation. |
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A relation in which each element of the domain is paired with exactly one element in the range. |
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How each member of the domain is paired with each member of the range. |
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1. A function where each element of the range is paired with exactly one element of the domain. 2. A function whose inverse is a function. |
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A relation in which the domain is a set of individual points p. 59 |
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A relation that can be graphed with a line or smooth curve p. 59 |
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If no vertical line intersects a graph in more than one point, then the graph represents a function p. 59 |
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In a function, the variable, ususally x, whose values make up the domain. p. 61 |
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The other variable in a function, usually y, whose values depend on x. p. 61 |
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An equation of y in terms of x can be rewritten so the y = f(x). For example, y = 2x + 1 can be written as f(x) = 2x + 1 p. 61 |
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An equation that has no operations other than addition, subtraction, and multiplication of a variable by a constant. p. 66 |
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A linear equation written in the form Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are integers whose greatest common factor is 1, A if greater than or equal to ), and A and B are not both zero p. 67 |
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The y-coordinate of the point at which a graph crosses the y-axis p. 68 |
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The x-coordinate of the point at which a graph crosses the x-axis p. 68 |
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How much a quantity changes on average, relative to the change in another quantity, often time. p. 71 |
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The ratio of the change in y-coordinates to the change in x-coordinates p. 71 |
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The equation of a line in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept p. 79 |
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An equation in the form y - y1 = m(x - X1) where (x1, y1) are the coordinates of a point on the line and m is the slope of the line. p. 80 |
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Data with two variables p. 86 |
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A set of data graphed as ordered pairs in a coordinate plane. p. 86 |
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A line that closely approximates a set of data. p. 86 |
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An equation suggested by the points of a scatter plot that is used to predict other points. p. 86 |
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A line that best matches a set of data p. 92 |
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linear correlation coefficient |
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A value that shows how close data points are to a line p. 92 |
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A function whose graph is a series of line segments p. 95 |
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greatest integer function |
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A step function, written as f(x) = [[x]], where f(x) is the greatest integer less than or equal to x p. 95 |
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A linear function of the form f(x) = b. p. 96 |
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A function written as f(x) = [x], where f(x) is greater than or equal to 0 for all values of x p. 96 |
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The function 1(x) = x p. 96 |
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A function that is written using two or more expressions p. 97 |
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A line or curve that separates the coordinate plane into two regions p. 102 |
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