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Algebra Vocabulary Set 1
Basic Algebra Terminology
11
Mathematics
9th Grade
09/27/2014

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Term
Coefficient
Definition
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Term
Variable
Definition
A symbol for a number we don't know yet. It is usually a letter like x or y.

Example: in x + 2 = 6, x is the variable.
Term
Constant
Definition
A fixed value.

In Algebra, a constant is a number on its own, or sometimes a letter such as a, b or c to stand for a fixed number.

Example: in "x + 5 = 9", 5 and 9 are constants

If it is not a constant it is called a variable.
Term
Associative Property of Addition or Multiplication
Definition
Grouping symbols do not affect the outcome. Numbers can be associated by using parentheses or brackets in an addition or multiplication problem and it does not change the solution.
Term
Commutative Property of Addition or Multiplication
Definition
The order in which you perform an operation does not affect the outcome. Numbers can move around or commute in an addition or multiplication problem and it does not change the solution.
Term
Factor
Definition
a value that is multiplied by another value to get a product
Term
Integer
Definition
Positive and negative whole numbers including zeros. This category does not include any fractions or decimals. Examples: –2, 0, 4
Term
Irrational Number
Definition
A number that cannot be expressed as a ratio (fraction) of two numbers. This includes decimals that never stop or repeat. Examples: √5, 3.2516...
Term
Term
Definition
In Algebra a term is either:
* a single number, or
* a variable, or
* numbers and variables multiplied together.
Term
Like Terms
Definition
Terms whose variables (and their exponents such as the 2 in x2) are the same.

Example: 7x and 2x are like terms because the variables are both "x"

But 7x and 7x2 are NOT like terms (they are Unlike Terms)
Term
Independent Variable
Definition
An "input" value of a function:

In y = x^2

x is an Independent Variable
y is the Dependent Variable
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