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American Government and Policy L3 2015 Notecards
Mr. Davis American Government and Policy L3. Amity Highschool. 2015
38
Civics
11th Grade
09/28/2015

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Cards

Term
Government
C1S1
Definition
Government is the group of people and agencies entrusted with making and carrying out laws and policies agreed upon by the larger population
Term
Legislative Power
C1S1
Definition
The power to make laws
Term
Executive Power
C1S1
Definition
The power to carry out laws
Term
Judicial Power
C1S1
Definition
The power to settle arguments and decide on the meaning of laws
Term
Constitution
C1S1
Definition
An outline of a countries powers written down
Term
Dictatorship
C1S1
Definition
One person or a small group ruling the county
Term
Democracy
C1S1
Definition
Where the people have the power
Term
Public Policies
C1S1
Definition
The laws and goals that government follows or pursues
Term
State
C1S1
Definition
Is the main political unit in the world
Term
Preamble
C1S1
Definition
The beginning of the Constitution that outlines the goals of government
Term
Politics
C1S1
Definition
The process of choosing which way the government is run
Term
Force Theory
C1S1
Definition
The state began when a small group took over an area and forced others to follow their rules
Term
Evolutionary Theory
C1S1
Definition
The state began as a family, with related families soon joining and cooperating to form a state
Term
Divine Right Theory
C1S1
Definition
God created the state and gave those of royal birth a "divine right" to rule
Term
Social Contract Theory
C1S1
Definition
People came together with a common need for security and agreed to form the state
Term
Oligarchy
C1S2
Definition
A government in which a small group of people hold unlimited political power
Term
Federal Government
C1S2
Definition
A form of government in which powers are divided between a central government and several local governments
Term
Autocracy
C1S2
Definition
A government in which one person holds unlimited politcal power
Term
Confederate Government
C1S2
Definition
A form of government in which several states join together for a common purpose
Term
Unitary Government
C1S2
Definition
A system of government that gives all key powers to the national or central government
Term
Presidential Government
C1S2
Definition
A form of government in which the executive and legislative branches are separate but equal
Term
Parliamentary Government
C1S2
Definition
A form of government in which the executive branch is made up of a prime minister and his or her cabinet and is part of the legislature
Term
Majority Rule
C1S3
Definition
A belief that a majority will be just more often than it will be unjust
Term
Compromise
C1S3
Definition
A settlement of differences in which each side gives up some demands
Term
Citizen
C1S3
Definition
One who holds certain rights, duties, and responsibilities within a state
Term
Free Enterprise System
C1S3
Definition
System in which businesses are privately owned and operated with little government involvement
Term
Albany Plan of Union
C2S2
Definition
Plan made by Benjamin Franklin that would unite colonies for trade and war decisions
Term
Intolerable Acts
C2S2
Definition
New laws passed by British Parliament to punish the colonies
Term
Minutemen
C2S2
Definition
A group of armed men who fought in the Revolutionary War
Term
Grievances
C2S2
Definition
A complaint
Term
Conventions
C2S2
Definition
A formal meeting called for a special purpose
Term
Delegates
C2S3
Definition
A person chosen to speak or act for another person or group
Term
Treaties
C2S3
Definition
An agreement between two or more countries or states about trade, peace, or other matters
Term
Justice
C2S3
Definition
Fair and equal treatment under the law; the use of authority to uphold what is right and lawful
Term
Bicameral
C2S4
Definition
Having two branches
Term
Interstate
C2S4
Definition
Between states
Term
Imports
C2S4
Definition
Goods coming in
Term
Exports
C2S4
Definition
Goods going out
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