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American pageant chapter 29 APUSH 16th edition
apish american pageant ch 29 terms and people 16th edition
37
History
11th Grade
03/09/2015

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Term
Underwood Tariff
Definition
1913 tariff reduced average tariff duties by almost 15% and established a graduated income tax
Term
Louis Brandeis
Definition
Woodrow Wilson's attorney who wrote Other People's Money and How Bankers Use It
Term
Federal Reserve Act
Definition
established 12 regional federal reserve banks and a Federal Reserve Board appointed to regulate banking and create national stability.
Term
Federal Trade Commission Act
Definition
Established to preserve competition by preventing unfair business practices and investigate complaints against companies.
Term
Clayton Anti- Trust Act
Definition
extending the anti trust protections of the Sherman Anti-Trust and exempting labor unions & agricultural organizations from antimonopoly constraints.
Term
holding companies
Definition
companies that own part or all of the other companies' stock in order to extend monopoly control.
Term
Workingman's Compensation Act
Definition
Passed to grant assistance to federal civil service employees during periods of disability
Term
Adamson Act
Definition
Established an 8 hour work day for employees on trains involved in interstate commerce. Upheld in Wilson v. New
Term
Jones Act
Definition
The act that granted the Phillipines territorial status and promised independence as soon as stable government was achieved
Term
Tampico Incident
Definition
an arrest of American sailors by the Mexican govt that spurred Wilson to dispatch the American navy to seize the port of Veracruz in april 1914.
Term
Central Powers
Definition
Germany, Austria-Hungary, ( later joined by Turkey and Bulgaria)
Term
allies
Definition
Britain, France, Russia,
Term
U-Boats ; Lusitania
Definition
This British liner was sunk in 1915, by German U-Boats, causing Wilson to issue a stern warning to the Germans, telling them not to attack unarmed vessels "without warning".
Term
Zimmerman note
Definition
German foreign secretary Arthur Zimmerman had secretly proposed a German-Mexican alliance against the US ; When the note was intercepted and published in March, it caused an uproar
Term
14 points
Definition
declared that World War I was being fought for a moral cause and calling for postwar peace in Europe
Term
Committee on Public Information
Definition
government office during WW1 known popularly as the Creel Committee was dedicated to winning everyday Americans' support for war effort
Term
Espionage Act
Definition
law prohibiting inference with the draft and other acts of national disloyalty
Term
Schneck v US
Definition
upheld the Espionage and Sedition Acts, reasoning that freedom of speech could be curtailed when it proposed a clear and present danger ; i.e. ( shouting fire in a crowded movie theatre)
Term
War Industries Biard
Definition
Headed by Bernard Baruch ; federal agency that coordinated industrial production during WW1, setting production quotas, allocated raw materials, etc
Term
Industrial Workers of the World
Definition
radical organization that sought to build "one big union" and advocated industrial sabotage in defense of that goal.
Term
Great Migration
Definition
Movement of 6 million AA from rural South to urban North and West in 2 major ways 1) post great depression / ww1 brought in 1.5 million 2) from 1940-1970 another 5 million left
Term
Nineteenth amendment
Definition
constitutional amendment that finally gave women suffrage ( right to vote)
Term
Sheppard- Towner Maternity Act
Definition
designed to appeal to new women voters,this act provided federally financed instruction in maternal and infant health care and expanded role of govt
Term
American Expeditionary Force
Definition
the name given to US Army force deployed to europe in ww1
Term
Chateau- Thierry, Battle of
Definition
First significant engagement of American troops in WW1
Term
Meuse- Argonne offensive
Definition
General John J Pershing led American troops effort to cut German railroad lines supplying the western front.
Term
League of Nations
Definition
World organization of national governments proposed by pres Wilson and established the treaty of Versailles ; worked to facilitate peaceful international cooperation
Term
Treaty of Versailles
Definition
called "war guilt clause"
Term
irreconcilables
Definition
hardcore group of militant isolationists who opposed Wilsonian dream of international cooperation in the League of Nations post WW1
Term
Fransisco Villa
Definition
Mexican revolutionary general who hauled 16 young American mining engineers off a train and killed them. Also murdered 19 americans in Columbus, New Mexico
Term
Arthur Zimmerman
Definition
State Secretary for Foreign Affairs of the German Empire involved in Zimmerman note scandal
Term
George Creel
Definition
head of the United States Committee on Public Information,
Term
Eugene V. Debs
Definition
one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World and five times the candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States.
Term
William D. Haywood
Definition
ounding member and leader of the Industrial Workers of the World
Term
Herbert C. Hoover
Definition
Hoover served as head of the U.S. Food Administration during World War I
Term
Alice Paul
Definition
"main leader and strategist of the 1910s campaign for the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution which prohibits sex discrimination in the right to vote"
Term
Henry Cabot Lodge
Definition
" staunch advocate of entering World War I on the side of the Allied Powers, attacking President Woodrow Wilson's perceived lack of military preparedness and accusing pacifists of undermining American patriotism."
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