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Amino Acids
Names, Abbreviations, & Group
20
Biochemistry
Undergraduate 3
09/20/2010

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Term
Glycine
Definition
GLY
G
Nonpolar (Hydrophobic)
Term
Alanine
Definition
ALA
A
Nonpolar (Hydrophobic)
Term
Valine
Definition
VAL
V
Nonpolar (Hydrophobic)
Term
Leucine
Definition
LEU
L
Nonpolar (Hydrophobic)
Term
Isoleucine
Definition
ILE
I
Nonpolar (Hydrophobic)
Term
Methionine
Definition
MET
M
Nonpolar (Hydrophobic)
*Sulfur Containing
Term
Phenylalanine
Definition
PHE
F
Nonpolar (Hydrophobic)
*Aromatic
Term
Tryptophan
Definition
TRP
W
Nonpolar (Hydrophobic)
*Contains Indol Group
*Aromatic
Term
Proline
Definition
PRO
P
Nonpolar (Hydrophobic)
**Special Case: closed ring structure
Amino Acid Pyrrolidine
Term
Serine
Definition
SER
S
Polar (hydrophilic)
Term
Threonine
Definition
TRH
T
Polar (hydrophilic)
Term
Cysteine
Definition
CYS
C
Polar (hydrophilic)
*Sulfur Containing
Term
Tyrosine
Definition
TRY
Y
Polar (hydrophilic)
*Can be non-polar based on pH. Polar if "-OH" is deprotonated; Non-Polar if protonated.
*Aromatic
Term
Asparagine
Definition
ASN
N
Polar (hydrophilic)
Term
Glutamine
Definition
GLN
Q
Polar (hydrophilic)
Term
Aspartic Acid (Aspartate)
Definition
ASP
D
Acidic Amino Acids (Very Polar)
Negatively Charged
Term
Glutamic Acid (Glutamate)
Definition
GLU
E
Acidic Amino Acids (Very Polar)
Negatively Charged
Term
Lysine
Definition
LYS
K
Basic Amino Acids (Very Polar)
Positively Charged
Term
Arginine
Definition
ARG
R
Basic Amino Acids (Very Polar)
Positively Charged
*Contains Guanidinium Group
Term
Histidine
Definition
HIS
H
Basic Amino Acids (Very Polar)
Positively Charged
*Contains Imidazole Group
*Aromatic @ High pH
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