Term
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Definition
American Toad
Anaxyrus americanus
Family Bufonidae
(1 or 2 warts in rings, speckled chest) |
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Term
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Definition
Fowler's Toad
Anaxyrus fowleri
Family Bufonidae
(3+ warts in rings, no speckling on chest) |
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Term
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Definition
Gray Treefrog
Hyla versicolor
Family Hylidae
(light gray blotch on back, light spot below eye)
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Term
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Definition
Western Chorus Frog
Pseudacris triseriata
Family Hylidae
(stripes along length of back)
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Term
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Definition
Spring Peeper
Pseudacris crucifer
Family Hylidae
(very small; light X on back)
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Term
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Definition
Northern Leopard Frog
Lithobates pipiens
Family Ranidae
(randomly dispersed spots on back, disorganized stripes on legs) |
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Term
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Definition
Pickerel Frog
Lithobates palustris
Family Ranidae
(two even rows of spots along length of back, uniform stripping on legs)
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Term
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Definition
Bullfrog
Lithobates catesbeiana
Family Ranidae
(largest frog; round, smooth back) |
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Term
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Definition
Green Frog
Lithobates clamitans
Family Ranidae
(two ridges run the length of its back) |
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Term
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Definition
Wood Frog
Lithobates sylvatica
Family Ranidae
(Black eye bands) |
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Term
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Definition
Mudpuppy
Necturus maculosus
Family Proteidae
(external red bushy gills) |
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Term
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Definition
Hellbender
Cryptobranchus alleganiensis
Family Crytobranchidae
(wrinkled skin, single gill slit, grows very large) |
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Term
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Definition
Spotted Salamander
Ambystoma maculatum
Family Ambystomatidae
(neat rows of yellow spots on black) |
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Term
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Definition
Eastern Tiger Salamander
Ambystoma tigrinum
Family Ambystomatidae
(random yellow spotting on dark skin, some variations have stripped pattern; large eyes) |
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Term
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Definition
Jefferson Salamander
Ambystoma jeffersonianum
Family Ambystomatidae
(very long toes) |
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Term
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Definition
Small-Mouthed Salamander
Ambystoma texanum
Family Ambystomatidae
(small head, mouth, and toes) |
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Term
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Definition
Eastern Red-Spotted Newt
Notophthalmus viridescens
Family Salamandridae
(young are terrestrial with red-spotted coloring, adults are aquatic with olive spotted coloring and a keeled-tail) |
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Term
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Definition
Northern Red Salamander
Pseudotriton ruber
Family Plethodontidae
(bright red with black spots) |
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Term
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Definition
Northern Slimy Salamander
Plethodon glutinosus
Family Plethodontidae
(Black with white spotting, ours have white feet) |
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Term
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Definition
Northern Red-Backed Salamander
Plethodon cinereus
Family Plethodontidae
(Dark brown with large red band going down length of back, some have a complete red toned body) |
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Term
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Definition
Mountain Dusky Salamander
Desmognathus ochrophaeus
Family Plethodontidae
(broad line going down length of back, light line going from eye to corner of mouth) |
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Term
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Definition
Northern Dusky Salamander
Desmognathus fuscus
Family Plethodontidae
(wedge tail, large hind legs, more yellow than mountain dusky) |
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Term
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Definition
Northern Two-Lined Salamander
Eurycea bislineata
Family Plethodontidae
(two dark lines going down the length of the body, variations include black/brown and yellow/brown) |
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Term
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Definition
Long-Tailed Salamander
Eurycea longicauda
Family Plethodontidae
(Tail length is longer than body length) |
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