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Analytical Chemistry
Final Exam Review - 2
12
Chemistry
Undergraduate 2
12/13/2009

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Cards

Term
Equivalence point
Definition
steepest point
largest first derivative
second derivative = 0
Term
Weak Acid/ Strong Base pH Titration:
At the Initial Point
Definition
HA --> H+ + A-
Ka= x^2 / [HA] - x
Term
Weak Acid/ Strong Base pH Titration:
In the Buffer Region
Definition
HA + OH- --> A- + H2O
Calculate [HA] remaining and [A-] formed then apply H-H equation
Term
Weak Acid/ Strong Base pH Titration:
At the equivalence Point
Definition
Assume all HA has been converted to A-
A- + H2O --> HA + OH-
Kb = x^2 / [A-] - x
[H+] = Kw / x
Term
Weak Acid/ Strong Base pH Titration:
Beyond the Equivalence Point
Definition
Assume the acid and base were consumed completely at the equivalence point. Then start over and calculate [OH-] directly from (mol base added after the equivalence point) / tot vol
Term
Weak Base / Strong Acid Titration:
At the Initial Point
Definition
A- + H2O --> HA + OH-
Kb = x^2 / [A-] - x
[H+] = Kw / x
Term
Weak Base / Strong Acid Titration:
In the Buffer Region
Definition
A- + H+ --> HA
Calculated [A-] remaining and [HA] formed then use the H-H equation
Term
Weak Base / Strong Acid Titration:
In the Buffer Region
Definition
A- + H+ --> HA
Calculated [A-] remaining and [HA] formed then use the H-H equation
Term
Weak Base / Strong Acid Titration:
At the Equivalence Point
Definition
Assume all A- has been converted to HA
HA --> H+ + A-
Ka = x^2 / [HA]-x
Term
Weak Base / Strong Acid Titration:
Beyond the Equivalence Point
Definition
Assume the acid and base were consumed completely at the equivalence point then start over and calculate [H+] directly from the (mol acid added after the equivalence point) / tot vol
Term
Henderson - Hasselbalch Equation
Definition
pH = pKa + log ( [A-] / [HA] )
Term
pH
Definition
-log[H+]γH+
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