Term
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Definition
steepest point largest first derivative second derivative = 0 |
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Term
Weak Acid/ Strong Base pH Titration: At the Initial Point |
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Definition
HA --> H+ + A- Ka= x^2 / [HA] - x |
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Term
Weak Acid/ Strong Base pH Titration: In the Buffer Region |
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Definition
HA + OH- --> A- + H2O Calculate [HA] remaining and [A-] formed then apply H-H equation |
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Term
Weak Acid/ Strong Base pH Titration: At the equivalence Point |
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Definition
Assume all HA has been converted to A- A- + H2O --> HA + OH- Kb = x^2 / [A-] - x [H+] = Kw / x |
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Term
Weak Acid/ Strong Base pH Titration: Beyond the Equivalence Point |
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Definition
Assume the acid and base were consumed completely at the equivalence point. Then start over and calculate [OH-] directly from (mol base added after the equivalence point) / tot vol |
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Term
Weak Base / Strong Acid Titration: At the Initial Point |
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Definition
A- + H2O --> HA + OH- Kb = x^2 / [A-] - x [H+] = Kw / x |
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Term
Weak Base / Strong Acid Titration: In the Buffer Region |
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Definition
A- + H+ --> HA Calculated [A-] remaining and [HA] formed then use the H-H equation |
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Term
Weak Base / Strong Acid Titration: In the Buffer Region |
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Definition
A- + H+ --> HA Calculated [A-] remaining and [HA] formed then use the H-H equation |
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Term
Weak Base / Strong Acid Titration: At the Equivalence Point |
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Definition
Assume all A- has been converted to HA HA --> H+ + A- Ka = x^2 / [HA]-x |
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Term
Weak Base / Strong Acid Titration: Beyond the Equivalence Point |
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Definition
Assume the acid and base were consumed completely at the equivalence point then start over and calculate [H+] directly from the (mol acid added after the equivalence point) / tot vol |
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Term
Henderson - Hasselbalch Equation |
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Definition
pH = pKa + log ( [A-] / [HA] ) |
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Definition
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