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what planes of section are used for |
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-median -sagittal -transverse -dorsal-frontal |
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Longitudinal, divides body into left and right sides |
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Lateral, parallel to median |
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Cross-section, at right angles to median |
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Divides the body into dorsal and ventral parts, at Right angles to median and transverse planes |
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-dorsal -ventral -medial -cranial -rostral -caudal -proximal -distal -origin -insertion -flexion -extension -adduction -abduction |
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Toward the chest or abdomen |
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Toward the nose when on the head |
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Toward the mass of the body when on a limb |
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Away from the mass of the body when on a limb |
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Muscle attachment site, moves least, usually proximal |
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Muscle attachment sire, moves most, usually distal |
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Movement that decreases static angle of articulation |
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Movement that increases static angle of articulation |
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Movement of the limb toward median plane |
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Movement of limb away from median plane |
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some planes on a human, ventral/anterior view |
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some planes on a dog, anterior view |
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some planes on a human, lateral view |
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some planes on a dog, lateral view |
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