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Anatomy 328
Unit 1 Material
61
Agriculture
Undergraduate 4
09/06/2010

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Cards

Term
Head
Definition
Cephalic
Term
Regions of the head (7)
Definition

Frontal

Temporal

Buccal

Occipital

Nasal

Oral

Orbital

Term
Neck
Definition
Cervical Area
Term
Back of the neck
Definition
Nuchal Region
Term
Trunk
Definition
Truncus
Term
Chest
Definition
Thorax
Term
Regions of the Chest
Definition

Pectoral Region

Axillary Region

Mammary Region

Sternal

Term
Abdomen
Definition
Abdomen
Term
Regions of the abdomen
Definition

Left and Right Hypochondriac Regions

Left and Right Lateral Abdominal

Right and Left Igiunal Regions

Epigastric

Hypogastric

Umbilical Regions

Term
[image]
Definition
  1. Cephalic
  2. cervical
  3. Back (dorsal)
  4. Pedal (foot)
  5. Lower Limb
  6. Manus(hand)
  7. Upper Limb 
  8. pubic (genital)
  9. Pelvic
  10. Abdominal
  11. Thoracic
  12. Cervical (neck)
  13. Cephalic (head)
  14. Axial region
  15. Appendicular region
Term
Arm
Definition
Upper Limb
Term
Shoulder
Definition
Acromial
Term
Arm
Definition
Brachium
Term
Front of the Elbow
Definition
Cubital Region
Term
Back of the Elbow
Definition
Posterior Cubital or Olecranon Region
Term
Forearm
Definition
Antebrachium/Antebrachial
Term
Hand
Definition
Manus
Term
Wrist
Definition
Carpal Region
Term
Thumb
Definition
Pollex, Digit
Term
Fingers
Definition
Digits
Term
[image]
Definition
  1. Hypochondric Region
  2. Subcostal Region
  3. Lateral Abdominal Region
  4. Intertubercular Line
  5. Ingiunal Region
  6. Midclavicular Region
  7. Epigastric Region
  8. Umbilical Region
  9. Hypogastric Region
  10. Sternum
  11. Liver
  12. Gall Bladder
  13. 10th Cartilage
  14. Large Intestine
  15. Small Intestine
  16. Urinary Bladder
  17. Femur
Term
[image]
Definition
[image]
Term
[image]
Definition
[image]
Term
[image]
Definition
  1. Lateral
  2. Medial
  3. Posterior
  4. Anterior
  5. Dorsal (Palmer= one not labled)
  6. Left
  7. Dorsal
  8. Plantar
  9. Fibular
  10. Tibial
  11. Right
  12. Proximal
  13. Distal
  14. Ulnar
  15. Radial
  16. Cranial
  17. Caudal
Term
Toward or near the head
Definition
Cranial
Term
Toward or nearer to the feet
Definition
Caudal
Term
Towards the midline or the middle of the body
Definition
Medial
Term
Away from the Middle of the Body
Definition
Lateral
Term
Part of the Limb Closest to the Trunk
Definition
Proximal
Term
Part of the Limb Farthest from the Trunk
Definition
Distal
Term

towards or nearer the back or vertebral column

Definition
Dorsal/posterior
Term
Towards or near the front
Definition
Ventral/Anterior
Term
Towards or at the Body Surface
Definition
Superficial
Term
Away from the Body Surface, More internal
Definition
Deep
Term
Lpsilateral
Definition
on the same side
Term
Saggital
Definition
Left and Right Halves
Term
frontal/Coronal
Definition
Anterior and posterior
Term
Transverse/Horizontal
Definition
Superior and Inferior
Term
Hip
Definition
Coxa
Term
uneqal planes
Definition
parasaggittal
Term
thigh
Definition
femoral
Term
Front of knee
Definition
patellar region
Term
Back of knee
Definition
popliteal Region
Term
leg
Definition
Crural region
Term
Back of the leg
Definition
Sural Region
Term
Big Toe
Definition
hallux
Term
bottom of the foot
Definition
Plantar region
Term
Plasma Membrane
Definition
Plasmalemma
Term
simple
Definition
1layer
Term
stratified
Definition
mult layers
Term
cuboidal
Definition
shaped like cubes, nuc spherical
Term
columnar
Definition
taller than they are wide, like columns and the nuc is oval
Term
purpose of squamous
Definition

for difussion/ filtration

(thinner the quicker)

Term
purpose of columnar and cuboidal
Definition
found in tissues of secretion and absorption
Term
simple squamous
Definition

lines blood vessels, air sacs in lungs, functions in absorption

 small molecules pass through membrane quickly (Diffusion/filtration

Ex walls of capillaries

Term

 

  1. Simple cuboidal
Definition
- secretory cells of many glands and tubules of kidney
Term

 

  1. Simple columnar epith
Definition
(with microvilli)- lines the Small intestine- functions in absorption. func same as cuboidal. In active mvment of molecules
Term

 

  1. Psuedostratified columnar
Definition
  1.  lines the nasal cavity and trachea. Functions in movement of substances along air passageways (a special type) all cells rest on basal membrane. Secretion and absorption
Term
  1. Stratified squamous epithelium
Definition
  1. Protection Outermost layer of the skin, lining of the mouth and esophagus- functions as a protective layer Epidermis is keratinized- surface cells contain esp tough protective protein (keratin)
Term
  1. Transitional epithelium
Definition
  1. Inside of hollow organs, bladder. Allows for distension/stretching of the bladder (a special type) Forms impermeable membrane that keeps urine from passing through the wall of the bladder
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