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standing in an upright posture, feet parallel and close, palms forward |
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standing in an upright posture, feet parallel and close, palms facing body |
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in front in relation to another structure |
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in back in relation to another structure |
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below in relation to another structure |
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above in relation to another structure |
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situated away from the center or midline of the body |
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nearest the trunk or the point of origin |
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relating to the middle or center |
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pertaining to the opposite side |
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relating to the right and left sides of the body |
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beneath or below the surface |
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front to back, Styx-Mr. Roboto, bisects the body into left and right |
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only move side to side, divides body into anterior and posterior |
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twisting, divides body into top and bottom half |
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runs side to side at a right angle to sagittal plane of motion |
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runs front to back at a right angle to frontal plane of motion |
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runs straight down through top of head and is at a right angle to transverse plane of motion |
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Bending movement that results in a decrease of angle |
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Straightening movement that results in an increase of angle |
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Lateral movement away from midline of trunk |
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Movement medially toward midline |
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Movement away from the midline while parallel to the ground |
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Movement towards the midline while parallel to the ground |
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Circular movement of a limb that delineates an arc or describes a cone Combination of flexion, extension, abduction, & adduction |
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Rotary movement around longitudinal axis of a bone toward midline of body |
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Rotary movement around longitudinal axis of a bone away from midline of body |
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Turning sole of foot outward or laterally |
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Extension movement of ankle that results in foot moving away from body |
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Dorsal flexion (dorsiflexion): |
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Flexion movement of ankle that results in top of foot moving toward anterior tibia bone |
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nternally rotating radius where it lies diagonally across ulna, resulting in palm-down position of forearm |
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Externally rotating radius where it lies parallel to ulna, resulting in palm-up position of forearm |
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Inferior movement of shoulder girdle |
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Superior movement of shoulder girdle |
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Backward movement of shoulder girdle toward spine Adduction of the scapula |
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Forward movement of shoulder girdle away from spine Abduction of the scapula |
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Rotary movement of scapula with inferior angle of scapula moving medially & downward |
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Rotary movement of scapula with inferior angle of scapula moving medially & downward |
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Rotary movement of scapula with inferior angle of scapula moving laterally & upward |
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Return of spinal column to anatomic position from lateral flexion Adduction of spine |
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Lateral flexion (side bending) |
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Movement of head and / or trunk laterally away from midline Abduction of spine |
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Ulnar flexion (ulnar deviation) |
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Adduction movement at wrist of little finger side of hand toward forearm |
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Radial flexion (radial deviation) |
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Abduction movement at wrist of thumb side of hand toward forearm |
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Turning sole of foot inward or medially |
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right lateral pelvic tilt |
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