Term
what are the important characteristics of epithelial tissue? |
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Definition
1. high cellularity
2. all epithelial is avascular (no direction blood supply)
3. can regenerate fairly quickly |
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Term
what are the functions of epithelial tissue? |
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Definition
1. provide physical protection
2. provide sensation
3. control permeability |
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Term
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Definition
- one layer of cells on the basal lamina
- allows for diffusion
- lining of internal compartments and passageways; such as surfaces of the lungs
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Term
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Definition
several layers of cells on the basal lamina
found in areas subjected to mechanical and chemical stress |
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Term
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Definition
- thin falt cells on the exposued surface
- found in areas where a slick surface reduces friction and a thin lining is needed to allow gas exchange
- 1. the lining of the lungs surface
- 2. serous membranes of the ventral body cavitiy called Mesothelium; Pleura- layer around lungs, pericaridum- layer around heart, peritoneum-layer around stomach
- 3. endothelium- linng of heart and blood vessels
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Term
what are the different types of mesothelium and where are they found? |
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Definition
pleura- layer around the lungs
pericardium-layer around the heart
peritoneum-layer around the stomach |
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Term
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Definition
lining around the heart and blood vessels |
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Term
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Definition
found in areas most subject to mechanical and physical stress
the surface of the skin, linings of mouth, throat, esophagus, rectum, vagina, anus |
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Term
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Definition
provide limited protection
have great absorptive and secretory capabilities
Locations:kindney tubules, pancreas, salivary glands, and thyroid follicles |
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Term
stretified cuboid epithelium |
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Definition
rare epithelia, usually found lining the largest ducts of a gland |
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Term
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Definition
stretches and changes shape due to lumen (open space) they surround expanding
Locations; renal pelvis, ureters, and urinary bladder |
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Term
simple columnar epithlium |
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Definition
provides good protection with excellent absorptive capacites |
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Term
pseudostratified columnar epithelium |
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Definition
(CILIATED)many cell tpyes exist (looks like columnar)
Locations: upper respiratory passages and the male reproductive tract |
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Term
stratified columnar epithelium |
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Definition
rare epithelia found incertain areas of the throat, urethra, anus, and some excretory ducts |
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