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Anatomy Exam 1
Major bones, muscles, and vessels of the back
34
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
08/22/2011
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Term
Proximal
 Definition
closer to the body center
Term
Distal
 Definition
farther from the body center
Term
Medial
 Definition
closer to the midline
Term
Lateral
 Definition
farther from the midline
Term
Superior
 Definition
higher
Term
Inferior
 Definition
lower
Term
Anterior
 Definition
front
Term
Posterior
 Definition
back
Term
Dorsal
 Definition
back
Term
Ventral
 Definition
front
Term
Cranial
 Definition
towards the head
Term
Caudal
 Definition
towards the tail
Term
Ipsilateral
 Definition
same side of the body
Term
Contralateral
 Definition
opposite side of the body
Term
Superficial
 Definition
closer to the outermost layer
Term
Deep
 Definition
closest to the innermost layer
Term
Sulcus
 Definition
groove
Term
Fissure
 Definition
deep grove
Term
Foramen
 Definition
hole
Term
Fossa
 Definition
surface or depression
Term
Meatus
 Definition
a natural body opening/canal
Term
Process
 Definition
structure that protrudes form its originating surface
Term
Condyle
 Definition
articular surface in a joint where bones connect
Term
Epicondyle
 Definition
area surrounding the condyle's
Term
Facet
 Definition
surface
Term
Head
 Definition
specialized portion of the top of a bone
Term
Crest
 Definition
peak of a ridge on a bony structure
Term
Line
 Definition
self-explanatory
Term
Trochanter
 Definition
bigger than tuberosity; swollen portion of the bone
Term
Tubercle
 Definition
smaller raised portion of a bone
Term
Tuberosity
 Definition
larger raised portions of a bone
Term
Vertebral Column
 Definition
forms the basic structure of the trunk
Term
Intervertebral disks
 Definition
between the vertebrae
Term
Number of vertebrae
 Definition
7 cervical
12 thoracic
5 lumbar
5 sacral
4-5 coccygeal
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