Term
Extrinsic Thoracic Limb Muscles, dorsal (2) |
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Definition
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Term
Extrinsic Thoracic Limb Muscles, Ventral (3) |
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Definition
- Serratus ventralis
- Superficial pectoral
- Deep pectoral
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Term
Extrinsic Thoracic Limb Muscles, Cranial group (2) |
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Definition
- Omotransversarius
- Brachiocephalicus
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Term
Extrinsic Thoracic Limb Muscles, Caudal (1) |
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Definition
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Term
Intrinsic muscles, shoulder, lateral (4) |
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Definition
- Deltoid
- Teres minor
- Supraspinatus
- Infraspinatus
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Term
Intrinsic muscles, shoulder, medial (3) |
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Definition
- Subscapularis
- Teres major
- Coracobrachialis
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Term
Intrinsic muscles, brachial, caudal (2) |
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Definition
- Triceps brachii
- Anconenus
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Term
Intrinsic muscles, brachial, cranial (2) |
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Definition
- Biceps brachii
- Brachialis
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Term
Intrinsic muscles, antebrachial, craniolateral (7) |
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Definition
- Brachioradialis (Fe)
- Extensor carpi radialis
- Common digital extensor
- Lateral digital extensor
- Ulnaris lateralis (extensor carpi ulnaris)
- Abductor digit I longus
- Supinator
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Term
Intrinsic muslces, antebrachial, caudomedial (7) |
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Definition
- Pronator teres
- Flexor carpi radialis
- Superficial digital flexor
- Flexor carpi ulnaris
- Deep digital flexor
- Pronator quadratus
- Interosseus muscles
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Term
Action: elevate & abduct forelimb (2) |
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Definition
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Term
Action: draw limb caudally (2) |
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Definition
- Latissmus dorsi
- Deep pectoral
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Term
Action: Support trunk (1) |
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Definition
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Term
Action: Adduct forelimb (1) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- Deep pectoral (when limb fixed)
- Cleidobrachialis
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Term
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Definition
- Cleidodephalicus (mastoid head)
- Cleidocephalicus (cervical head), fixes bilaterally
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Term
Aection: flex shoulder (6) |
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Definition
- Deltoideus
- Teres minor
- Infraspinatus
- Teres major
- Triceps brachii (long head)
- Biceps brachii
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Term
Action: extend shoulder (5) |
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Definition
- Deep pectoral
- Supraspinatus
- Infraspinatus
- Subscapularis
- Coracobrachialis
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Term
Action: stabilize shoulder (3) |
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Definition
- Supraspinatus
- Infraspinatus
- Subscapularis
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Term
Action: adduct shoulder (2) |
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Definition
- Subscapularis
- Coracobrachialis
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Term
Action: rotate shoulder inward (1) |
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Definition
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Term
Action: rotate shoulder outward (1) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- Biceps brachii
- Brachialis
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- Ulnaris lateralis (extensor carpi radialis)
- Flexor carpi radialis
- Superficial digital flexor
- Flexor carpi ulnaris
- Deep digital flexor
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Term
Action: extend carpus (3) |
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Definition
- Extensor carpi radialis
- Common digital extensor
- Lateral digital extensor
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Term
Action: abduct carpal joint (1) |
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Definition
- Ulnaris lateralis (& support carpus)
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Term
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Definition
- Superficial digital flexor (2-5)
- Deep digital flexor (1-5)
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Term
Action: extend digits (2) |
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Definition
- Common digital extensor
- Lateral digital extensor
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Term
Action: abduct first digit (1) |
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Definition
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Term
Action: Supinate (rotate palmar surface medially) (2) |
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Definition
- Supinator
- Brachioradialis (Fe)
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Term
Action: pronate (turn palmar surface laterally) (2) |
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Definition
- Pronator teres
- Pronator quadratus
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Term
Action: flex metacarpophalangeal joint (1) |
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Definition
Interosseus muscles (also maintain angle of limb when bearing weight) |
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Term
Nerves, thoracic limb (7) |
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Definition
- Axillary
- Suprascapular
- Subscapular
- Musculocutaneous
- Radial
- Median
- Ulnar
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Term
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Definition
- Deltoideus
- Teres minor
- Teres major
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Term
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Definition
- Supraspinatus
- Infraspinatus
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Nerve: musculocutaneous (3) |
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Definition
- Coracobrachialis
- Biceps brachii
- Brachialis
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Term
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Definition
- Triceps brachii
- Anconeus
- Brachioradialis (Fe)
- Extensor carpi radialis
- Common digital extensor
- Latearl digital extensor
- Ulnaris lateralis
- Abductor digiti I longus
- Supinator
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Term
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Definition
- Pronator teres
- Flexor carpi radialis
- Superficial digital flexor
- Deep digital flexor
- Pronator quadratus
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Term
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Definition
- Flexor carpi ulnaris
- Deep digital flexor
- Interosseus muscles
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Term
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Definition
- Dorsal midline (C3-T9)
- Spine of scapula
- Accessory
- Elevate & abduct forelimb
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Term
OINA: Rhomboideus (3 heads) |
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Definition
- Skull (capitis), dorsal midline (cervicis, thoracis)
- Dorsal border of scapula
- Cervical
- Elevate & abduct forelimb, hold scapula against trunk
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Term
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Definition
- Transverse processes of C3-C7, first 7-8 ribs
- Serrated face of scapula
- Long thoracic
- Support trunk
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Term
OINA: Superficial pectoral |
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Definition
- First 2-3 sternebrae
- Crest of greater tubercule of humerus
- Cranialpectoral (C7,C8)
- Adduct forelimb
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Term
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Definition
- Sternum, ventralpart
- Greater & lesser tubercule of humerus, medial brachial fascia
- Caudal pectoral, C8, T1
- Extend shoulder joint, advance body on fixed limb, draw limb caudally when not supporting ewight
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Term
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Definition
- Spine of scapula
- Wing of atlas
- Accessory
- Flex neck laterally, advance limb
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Term
OINA: Brachiocephalicus (3 parts) |
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Definition
- Clavicular tendon
- Skull (cleidocephalicus mastoidea), dorsal midline (cleidocephalicus cervalicis), distal end of cranial border of humerus (cleidobrachialis)
- Accessory
- Fix neck (mastoid), bilaterally fix neck (cervalicis), draw limb forward (cleidobrachialis)
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Term
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Definition
- Lumbodorsal fascia & last 3 ribs
- Major teres tuberosity of humerus(forms conjoined tendon w/teres major)
- Thoracodorsal
- Draw free limb caudally (as in diggin)
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Term
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Definition
- Spine and acromial process of scapula
- Deltoid tuberosity of humerus
- Axillary
- Flex shoulder
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Term
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Definition
- Infraglenoid tubercule of scapula & caudal border of scapula
- Teres minor tuberosity of humerus
- Axillary
- Flex shoulder joint, rotate arm outward
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Term
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Definition
- Supraspinous fossa
- Greater tubercule of humerus
- Suprascapular
- Extend & stabilize shoulder
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Term
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Definition
- Infraspinous fossa
- Greater tubercule of humerus
- Suprascapular
- Stabilize shoulder, extend/flex shoulder
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Term
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Definition
- Subscapular fossa of scapula
- Lesser tubercule of humerus
- Subscapular
- Stabilizes shoulder, adduct & extend shoulder
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Term
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Definition
- Caudal angle of scapula, subscapularis
- Major teres tuberosity of humerus
- Axillary
- Inward rotation & shoulder flexion
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Term
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Definition
- Coracoid proces of scapula
- Crest of lesser tubercule of humerus
- Musculocutaneous
- Extend & adduct shoulder
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Term
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Definition
- Long Head Origin - caudal border of scapula
- Others origin - proximal 1/3 of caudolateral humerus
- Insertion - olecranon
- Nerve - radial
Action - extend elbow (long head also flexes shoulder) |
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Term
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Definition
- Borders of olecranon fossa
- Proximal lateral ulna
- Radial
- Extend elbow joint
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Term
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Definition
- Supraglenoid tubercule of scapula
- Ulnar & radial tuberosities
- Musculocutaneous
- Flex elbow & extend shoulder
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Term
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Definition
- Proximo-lateral surface of humerus
- Ulnar radial tuberosities
- Musculocutaneous
- Flex elbow
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Term
OINA: Brachioradialis (Fe) |
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Definition
- Lateral humerus
- Antebrachial fascia
- Radial
- Supinate
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Term
OINA: Extensor carpi radialis |
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Definition
- Lateral epicondyle of humerus
- Proximo-dorsal surface of Mc2 & Mc3
- Radial
- Extend carpus
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Term
OINA: Common digital extensor |
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Definition
- Lateral epicondyle of humerus
- Extensor processes of distal phalanges (2-5 Ca, 1-5 Fe)
- Radial
- Extend digits & carpus
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Term
OINA: Lateral digital extensor |
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Definition
- Lateral epicondyle of humerus
- Proximo-dorsal surface of distal phalanges (3-5 Ca, 2-5 Fe)
- Radial
- Extend digits & carpus
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Term
OINA: Ulnaris lateralis (extensor carpi ulnaris) |
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Definition
- Lateral epicondyle of humerus
- Accessory carpal bone and proximo-lateral part of Mc5
- Radial
- Flex carpus, support carpus, abduct carpal joint
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Term
OINA: Abductor digiti I longus |
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Definition
- Lateral & cranial border of ulna
- Proximo-cranial surface of radisu
- Radial
- Supinate
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Term
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Definition
- Lateral epicondyle of humerus
- Proximo-cranial surface of radius
- Radial
- Supinate
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Term
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Definition
- Medial epicondyle of humerus
- Middle part of medial border of radius
- Median
- Turn palmar surface of forepaw laterally
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Term
OINA: Flexor carpi radialis |
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Definition
- Medial epicondyle of humerus
- Proximopalmar surface of Mc2 & mc3
- Median
- Flex carpus
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Term
OINA: Superficial digital flexor |
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Definition
- Medial epicondyle of humerus
- Proximopalmar surface of middle phalanges 2-5
- Median
- Flex digits 2-5 & carpus
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Term
OINA: Flexor carpi ulnaris (humeral & ulnar heads) |
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Definition
- Medial epicondyle of humerus (humeral head) & medial surface of olecranon (ulnar head)
- Accessory carpal bone
- Ulnar
- Flex carpus
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Term
OINA: Deep digital flexor (humeral, radial, ulnar heads) |
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Definition
- Medial epicondyle of humerus (humeral head), middle 1/3 of radius (radial head), proximal 3/4 of ulna (ulnar head)
- Proximopalmar surface of distal phalax of each digit
- Ulnar & median
- Flex digits & carpus
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Term
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Definition
- Apposed surfaces of radius & ulna
- Same as above
- Median
- Pronate forepaw
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Term
OINA: Interosseus muscles |
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Definition
- Proximal metacarpals
- Proximal end of proximal phalanges 2-4
- Ulnar
- Flex metacarpophalangeal joint, maintain angle when limb bearing weight
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