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What is the bone matrix made up of? |
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Ground Substance (25%) Fibers (25%) Mineral Salts (50%) |
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involved in calcium metabolism; maintains matrix |
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In spongey/cancellous bone, explain trabeculli |
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Functional. Where red blood cells are made |
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Not functional. Very fatty. Doesn't make red blood cells, but few white |
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long shaft widened by the end |
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end where bone structure flares out. Spongey bone. |
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LB: Whole bone is covered in... |
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halllow cavity full of bone marrow (mainly yellow for adults) |
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What are the bone functions? |
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1) Support 2) Protect 3) Movement 4) Storage 5) Blood Cell Production |
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Endochondral Ossification |
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Definition
bones form from cartilage |
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Intramembranous Ossification |
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bones form within fibrous membranes |
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bones form in abnormal places |
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collection of blood at fracture site |
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1. Hyaline 2. Elastic 3. Fibrocartilage |
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extra sutural bones in skull |
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How many bones in Cranium |
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How many bones in auditory aussicles |
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Names of auditory ossicles |
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Latin Names of Auditory Ossicles |
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separates parietal from temporal |
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separates parietal from frontal |
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exterior part of temporal bone. lots of air spaces. |
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needle-like process. muscles attach |
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NOT part of zygomatic bone. Temporal bone |
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Occipital Bone: Foramen Magnum |
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large hole for spinal cord |
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on both sides of foramen magnum |
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butterfly shaped. "Keystone of cranial bones" |
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carries veins and nerves and blood to eyes |
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"Turkish Saddle" pituitary gland sits here |
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behind nose and eyes. sinuses. can have up to 18 holes. |
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involves the sense of smell. little nerves |
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"roosters comb" top of ethmoid bone. protects brain from infection |
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top row of teeth sit in here |
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immovable joints between skull bones |
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soft spots in the fetul skulls |
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resinnating chambers. where mucus is produced |
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U-Shaped bone in neck. Not attached to any other bone in neck. Many tongue muscles attach here. |
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"holy bone" may be the last part of body to rot away |
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later becomes fused. tailbone |
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1. Manubrium 2. Middle 3. Xyphoid Process |
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deals with arms and legs. every bone in appendicular skeleton come in pairs |
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clavicle, scapula. holds arms on |
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shoulder blade. looks like shovel |
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sits in glenoid fossa. loose joint |
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larger than radius. thicker on top, then skinnier. Radial Tuberostiy- where biceps attach |
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thinner than ulna. Thinner on top, then larger |
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designed for stability. mobility is not good. |
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ball of femur fits into. stable joint |
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Pelvis- Ischial Tuberosity |
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Pelvis- Obturator Foramen |
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largest hole in skeleton. |
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greater pelvis. Everything above brim |
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everything below basin. makes a complete circle/basin |
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upper bone. longest, strongest, heaviest bone in skeleton. |
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larger of the inferior bones. most weight goes to tibia. second strongest. |
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