Shared Flashcard Set

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Anatomy Exam 4
O/I and function
46
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
12/12/2010

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Hip Lateral Rotators
Definition

6 deep lateral rotators

piriformis

gemellus superior

obturator internus

gemellus inferior

obturator externus

quadratus femoris

gluteus maximus

gluteus medius

sartorius

Term
Knee Extensors
Definition

Quadriceps

rectus femoris

vastus medialis

vastus mintermedius

vastus lateralis

Term
Hip Adductors
Definition

adductor longus

adductor brevis

adductor magnus

gracilis

pectineus

Term
Plantarflexors
Definition

gastrocnemius

plantaris

 

soleus

tibialis posterior

flexor digitorum longus

flexor hallucis longus

peroneus longus

peroneus brevis

Term
Hip Extensors
Definition

gluteus maximus

hamstrings

adductor magnus

Term
Dorsiflexors
Definition

tibialis anterior

extensor digitorum longus

extensor hallucis longus

peroneus tertius

Term
Inversion
Definition

tibialis posterior

tibialis anterior

flexor digitorum longus

flexor hallucis longus

Term
Hip Medial Rotators
Definition

gluteus minimus

gluteus medius

tensor fasciae latae

Term
Knee Flexors
Definition

gastrocnemius

plantaris

 

biceps femoris short head

popliteus

 

hamstrings

gracilis

sartorius

Term
Hip Abductors
Definition

glutues maximus

gluteus medius

tensor fasciae latae

sartorius

Term
Eversion
Definition

peroneus longus

peroneus brevis

peroneus tertius

extensor digitorum longus

Term
Hip Flexors
Definition

iliopsoas

sartorius

tensor fasciae latae

rectus femoris

 

pectineus

adductor longus

adductor brevis

adductor magnus

Term
Sartorius
Definition

anterior hip muscle

flexion, abduction, lateral rotation

 

O: superior anterior iliac crest

I: proximal medial tibia

Term
Tensor Fasciae Latae
Definition

anterior hip muscle

flexion, abduction, medial rotation

 

O: iliac crest

I: lateral tibial condyle via iliotibial band

Term
Rectus Femoris
Definition

anterior hip muscle

hip flexion, knee extension,

 

O: inferior anterior iliac spine

I: tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament

Term
Iliopsoas
Definition

anterior hip muscle

hip flexion

 

O: iliac fossa (iliacus) and lumbar vertebrae (psoas major)

I: lesser trochanter

Term
Pectineus
Definition

hip adduction, hip flexion

 

O: superior ramus of pubis

I: proximal medial femur

Term
adductor brevis
Definition

hip adduction, hip flexion

 

O: body/inferior ramus of pubis

I: proximal linea aspera

Term
adductor longus
Definition

hip adduction, hip flextion

 

O: pubic tubercle

I: medial lip linea aspera

Term
adductor magnus
Definition

hip adduction, hip flexion, hip extension

 

O: inferior ramus of pubis/ ischial tuberosity

I: linea aspera/ adductor tubercle

Term
gracilis
Definition

hip adduction, knee flexor

 

O: inferior ramus of pubis/ischial ramus

I: proximal medial tibia

Term
gluteus maximus
Definition

hip extension, hip abduction, lateral rotation

 

O posterior sacrum and ilium

I: iliotibial tract/ gluteal tuberosity

Term
gluteus medius
Definition

hip abduction, medial rotation, lateral rotation

 

O: lateral ilium

I: greater trochanter

Term
gluteus minimus
Definition

hip abduction, medial rotation

 

O: lateral ilium

I: greater trochanter

Term
6 deep lateral rotators
Definition

hip lateral roation

priiformis, gemellus superior/inferior, obturator internus/externus, quadratus femoris

 

O: pelvis

I: greater trochanter

Term
Semimembranosus
Definition

posterior muscle, hamstrings

hip extension, knee flexion

 

O: ischial tuberosity

I: proximal medial tibia


Term
Semitendinosus
Definition

posterior muscles, hamstrings

hip extension, knee flexion

 

O: ischial tuberosity

I: medial tibia

Term
Biceps femoris long head
Definition

posterior hip muscles, hamstrings

hip extension, knee flexion

 

O: ischial tuberosity

I: lateral condyle of tibia/ head of fibula

Term
vastus medialis
Definition

knee extension

O: medial lip of linea aspera/ intertrochanteric line

I: tibial tuberostiy via patellar ligament

Term
vastus intermedius
Definition

knee extention

 

O: anterior/lateral femur

I: tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament

Term
vastus lateralis
Definition

knee extension

 

O: lateral linea aspera/ intertrochanteric line

I: tibial tuberosity via patellar lingament

Term
biceps femoris short head
Definition

knee flexion

O: linea aspera

I: head of fibula

Term
popliteus
Definition

knee flexion, medial rotation

 

O: lateral femoral condyle

I: posterior proximal tibia

Term
gastrocnemius 
Definition

knee flexion, plantarflexion

 

O: medial head- posterior distal femur/ medial condyle

lateral head- posterior lateral femur/ lateral condyle

I:calcaneus

Term
plantaris
Definition

knee flexion, plantarfexion

 

O: lateral epicondyle of femur

I: posterior calcaneus NOT achilles tendon

Term
soleus
Definition

superficial ankle

plantarflexion

 

O: posterior tibia/fibula

I: calcaneus

Term
tibialis posterior
Definition

deep ankle

plantarflexion, inversion

 

O: posterior tibia/ fibula

I: plantar surface of navicular, cuneiforms, cuboid, 2-4 metatarsals

Term
flexor digitorum longus
Definition

deep ankle

plantarflexion, inversion, flexion of toes 2-5

 

O:medial posterior tibia

I: plantar surface of distal phalanges 2-5

Term
flexor hallucis longus
Definition

deep ankle

plantarflextion, flexion of big toe

 

O:distal posterior fibula

I: plantar surface of distal phalanx of big toe

Term
peroneus longus
Definition

lateral ankle

plantar flexion, eversion

 

O: proximal lateral fibula

I: base of first metatarsal/ medial cuneiform

Term
peroneus brevis
Definition

lateral ankle

plantarflexion, eversion

 

O: distal lateral fibula

I: dorsal surface of base of 5th metatarsal (lateral)

Term
peroneus tertius
Definition

anterior ankle

dorsiflexion, eversion

 

O: distal anterior fibula

I: dorsal surface of base of 5th metatarsal (top)

Term
tibialis anterior
Definition

anterior ankle

dorsiflexion, inversion

 

O: lateral tibia/ interosseous membrane

I: medial cuneiform/ base of 1st metatarsal

Term
extensor digitorum longus
Definition

anterior ankle

dorsiflexion, eversion, extension of toes 2-5

 

O: lateral tibia/ anterior fibula

I: dorsal surfaces of middle and distal phalanges

Term
extensor hallucis longus
Definition

anterior ankle

dorsiflexion, extension of big toe

 

O: anterior fibula

I: dorsal side of distal phalanx of big toe

Term
extension digitorum brevis
Definition

anterior ankle

extension of toes 2-4

 

O: dorsal calcaneus

I: extensor digitorum longus tendons

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