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Anatomy Exam #3a
Sample Ques part#1
46
Anatomy
Not Applicable
12/04/2007

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Term
which of the following subdivisions of the nervous system is most directly responsible for the regulation of visceral function, including increasing blood pressure and increasing cardiac output
Definition
sympathetic
Term
EPSP  
Definition
A graded potential with a volatage change in the positive direction
Term
spatial summation
Definition
the summation of the synaptic potentials from more than one presynaptic neuron
Term
cerebellar white matter  
Definition
what the arbor vitae refers to
Term
the strenghths of sensory stimuli or summated synaptic potentials is often encoded as
Definition
the frequency of production of action potentials
Term
schwann cell
Definition
cell type that myelinates PNS axons
Term
ependymal cell
Definition
the cell type that is found on the choroids plexus
Term
microglia
Definition
cell type of macrophage that is specific to the vertebrae nervous system
Term
dura matter 
Definition
the layer of the meninges that serves as the inner periostem of the cranial bone
Term
if the ventral nerve root of a spinal nerve is destroyed a person would lose...
Definition
willed movement related to that pathway
Term
the pyramids are associated with all of the following except
Definition
PONS
Term
hypothalamus
Definition
part of the brain that can directly influence or inhibit the release of hormones from the pituitary
Term
prefrontal area 
Definition
the brain area associates experiences necessary for the production of abstract ideas, judgement and conscience
Term
the cerebrospinal fluid re-enters the blood at the
Definition
superior saggital sinus
Term
you would expect to find chemically gated channels on the _______ of the neuron
Definition
cell body and dendrites
Term
the cell bodies of unipolar afferent neurons are located in
Definition
the dorsal root ganglia
Term
the central sulcus separates
Definition
precentral and postcentral gyrii
Term
the function of projection fibers is to connect
Definition
areas of cortex with lower brain centers
Term
which of the following is not involved with any motor activity
Definition
wernicke's area
Term
nuclei of cranial nerves V VI and VII are found in the
Definition
PONS
Term
bipolar cells are commonly found
Definition
in the retina of the eye
Term
the maximum rate with which action potential can be generated is limited by the
Definition
absolute refractory period
Term
which is not a structural feature of a neuron
Definition
synaptic cleft
Term
the part of the neruron that conducts impulses towards the cell body
Definition
dendrite
Term
collections of neuronal cell bodies in the central nervous system are called
Definition
nuclei
Term
parkinsons disease results from a degeneration of the _______ leading to an under production of ________ resulting in _______ tremors
Definition
substantia nigra, dopamine, resting
Term
during the generation of AP, K+ gates open
Definition
at the max voltage of the AP
Term
the ventricular structures responsible for the production of cerebral spinal fluid are the
Definition
choroid plexes
Term
the falx cerebri is
Definition
an area of meninges dividing the cerebral hemispheres
Term
the pineal gland is responsible for
Definition
melatonin production
Term
they sympathetic and parasympathetic are subdivisions of
Definition
autonomic nervous system
Term
the motor control of the left side of the body by the right side of the brain is termed
Definition
contralateral
Term
the ridges of the cerebral hemispheres are termed
Definition
gyri
Term
the mesencephalon results in formation of the _______ in the adult brain
Definition
midbrain
Term
association neurons are found
Definition
only in the CNS
Term
the somatic nervous system is responsible for
Definition
voluntary motor output
Term
A nerve is a bundle of _______ in the _______
Definition
neuron processes, PNS
Term
Assume that an EPSP is being generated on the dendritic membrane. What will occur?
Definition
a single type of channel will open permitting simultaneous flow of Na+ and K+
Term
if a motor neuron were stimulated by an electrode placed about midpoint along the length of the axon
Definition
the impulse would spread bidirectionally
Term
any stimulus that you are aware of or any conscious behavior is associated with
Definition
the cerebral cortex
Term
the ______ is a major relax station for sensory information ascending to primary sensory areas of the cerebral cortex
Definition
thalamus
Term
saltatory conduction is made possible by
Definition
the myelin sheath
Term
the speed with which an AP travels down the axon depends on
Definition
diameter and mylenation
Term
during the events of muscle filament sliding
Definition
ATP hydrolysis causes the myosin head to cock or change position
Term
the fastest way that ATP is regenerated during muscle activity is     
Definition
direct phosphorylation coupled to the reaction of creatine phosphate
Term
binding of a neurotransmitter to a CL- or K+ channel will
Definition
generate a subthreshold potential
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