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Anatomy Injuries Upper Limb
SHAZAM!
72
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
11/05/2015

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Cards

Term
Positive empty beer can test shows this muscle is most likely affected
Definition
Supraspinatus
Term
What is the likely diagnosis associated with Heberden's nodes?
Definition
Osteoarthritis
Term
Where would you find Heberden's nodes?
Definition
Distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints
Term
Most likely diagnosis associated with pitting of the nails
Definition
Psoriasis
Term
Most likely cause of patient's arm beginning to slowly rise during a neurological examination
Definition
Cerebellar infarction
Term
Most likely diagnosis of spasticity at the beginning of biceps extension that gives way very quickly
Definition
Spinal cord lesion
Term
Cause of Ochsner's clasping
Definition
Median nerve at the level of the cubital fossa
Term
Loss of sensation on the tip of the 2nd digit of the hand
Definition
Median nerve
Term
Absence of a part of the limb
Definition
Meromelia
Term
Short or ill-formed limbs
Definition
Phocomelia
Term
Stunting of distal segments of the limbs
Definition
Hemimelia
Term
Muscle that attaches to the 2nd rib
Definition
Posterior scalene muscle
Term
Vessel that runs more posteriorly across the 1st rib
Definition
Subclavian artery
Term
Vessel that runs more anteriorly across the 1st rib
Definition
Subclavian vein
Term
Most likely direction of dislocation of the humerus from the glenohumeral joint
Definition
Anteroinferiorly
Term
Nerve most likely affected by dislocation of the humerus from the glenohumeral joint
Definition
Axillary nerve
Term
Part of the glenohumeral joint not reinforced by the rotator cuff
Definition
Inferior
Term
Which bursa around the glenohumeral joint often communicates with the joint cavity?
Definition
Subscapular bursa
Term
Which bursa around the glenohumeral joint does not often communicate with the joint cavity?
Definition
Subacromial/subdeltoid bursa
Term
The axillary artery divides just after it runs behind this muscle
Definition
Pectoralis minor
Term
Where does the axillary artery end?
Definition
Inferior border teres major
Term
The axillary artery divides just after it reaches the inferior border of this muscle
Definition
Teres major
Term
Nerve most likely affected when a patient is unable to abduct their arm greater than 20 degrees
Definition
Axillary nerve
Term
First 15 degree of abduction are done by this muscle
Definition
Supraspinatus
Term
In general, what muscles are usually above the other - minor or major?
Definition
Minor
Term
Nerve most likely affected when unable to extend the wrist
Definition
Radial nerve
Term
Nerve associated with winged scapular
Definition
Long thoracic nerve
Term
Nerve roots affected when the neck and shoulder are separated widely
Definition
C5 and C6
Term
Waiter’s tip position when the limb hands by the side in medial rotation is associated with these nerve roots
Definition
C5 and C6
Term
Muscle in the arm associated with C5 and C6
Definition
Deltoids, biceps, brachialis
Term
Nerve affected by fracture of the humeral head
Definition
Axillary nerve
Term
Injury to this nerve can cause atrophy of the delotid
Definition
Axillary nerve
Term
Loss of sensation over the lateral proximal part of the arm is caused by damage to this nerve
Definition
Axillary nerve
Term
Incorrect injection into the deltoid may injure this nerve
Definition
Axillary nerve
Term
Fracture of the shaft of the humerus may damage this nerve
Definition
Radial nerve
Term
Saturday night palsy is associated with this nerve
Definition
Radial nerve
Term
Wrist drop is caused by damage to this nerve
Definition
Radial nerve
Term
Loss of posterior compartment of the forearm and all
extensors of the arm is associated with damage to this nerve
Definition
Radial nerve
Term
Hand of benediction (only being able to flex the 4th and 5th digits when you make a fist) is associated with damage to this nerve
Definition
Median nerve
Term
Clawed hand (only the 1st-3rd digit can extend when opening their hand) is associated with damage to this nerve
Definition
Ulnar nerve
Term
Fracture of the surgical neck of the humerus may damage this nerve
Definition
Axillary nerve
Term
Student's elbow is bursitis in this bursa
Definition
Subcutaneous olecranon bursa
Term
The radial and ulnar artery begin here, while the brachial artery ends here
Definition
Cubital fossa
Term
These two nerves are found in the cubital fossa
Definition
Median and radial
Term
The tendon for this muscle is found in the cubital fossa
Definition
Biceps brachii
Term
Main nerve that supplies the anterior compartment of the forearm
Definition
Median nerve
Term
While the median nerve supplies most muscles in the anterior compartment of the forearm, this muscle is innervated by the ulnar nerve
Definition
Flexor carpi ulnaris
Term
Main nerve that supplies the posterior compartment of the forearm
Definition
Radial nerve
Term
Is golfer's elbow medial or lateral epicondylitis?
Definition
Medial
Term
Is tennis elbow medial or lateral epicondylitis?
Definition
Lateral
Term
The radial artery, and cephalic and superficial branch of the radian nerve pass through this anatomical landmark
Definition
Anatomical snuff box
Term
The other bone besides the lunate that makes up the floor of the anatomical snuff box
Definition
Scaphoid
Term
Handlebar neuropathy can be caused by damage to this nerve that passes through Guyon's canal
Definition
Ulnar nerve
Term
The artery that passes through Guyon's canal
Definition
Ulnar artery
Term
Nerve that goes through the carpal tunnel
Definition
Median nerve
Term
One of the tendons that goes through the carpal tunnel
Definition
Flexor digitorum profundus
Term
One of the tendons that goes through the carpal tunnel
Definition
Flexor digitorum superficialis
Term
One of the tendons that goes through the carpal tunnel
Definition
Flexor pollicis longus
Term
Swelling around the elbow (posterior olecranon) may suggest this
Definition
Olecranon bursitis, Rheumatoid arthritis, gouty tophi
Term
Ulnar deviation + anterior/ volar subluxation of the fingers suggests this
Definition
Rheumatoid arthritis
Term
Swan neck deformity, boutonniere deformity, Z- deformity of the thumb suggests this
Definition
Rheumatoid arthritis
Term
Bouchard’s nodes and/or Heberden’s nodes suggest this
Definition
Osteoarthritis
Term
Tenderness in anatomical snuffbox suggests damage to this bone
Definition
Scaphoid
Term
Positive Phalen’s test or Tinel’s sign suggests this
Definition
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Term
Do not feel slight flexion of profundus when asked to flex DIP joint
Definition
Ruptured profundus
Term
Inability to flex finger
Definition
Ruptured superficialis
Term
1+2 Lumbricals, opponens pollicis, abductor pollicis brevis, and flexor pollicis brevis are supplied by this nerve
Definition
Median nerve
Term
Palmar side medial 1 1⁄2 of fingers are supplied by this nerve
Definition
Ulnar nerve
Term
The dorsum of the hand (except the tips which are innervated by the corresponding nerve on the palmar side) are supplied by this nerve
Definition
Radial nerve
Term
Motor supply of the radial nerve in the hand
Definition
None
Term
Location of lesion that causes loss of biceps reflex, brachioradialis reflex, but triceps reflex is normal, difficulty abducting the arm and loss of sensation on the thumb
Definition
C6
Term
Axillary node clearance during breast cancer surgery can damage this nerve and cause oedema in the arm
Definition
Intercostobrachial nerve (T2)
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