Term
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Definition
| triangular bone located on the back |
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Term
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Definition
| Notch on the superior border of the scapula |
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Term
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Definition
| Border of the scapula closest to the spine, no socket |
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Term
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Definition
| Border of the scapula farthest from the spine, socket |
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Term
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Definition
| Point on the superior aspect of the scapula |
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Term
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Definition
| Point on the inferior aspect of the scapula |
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Term
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Definition
| Ridge on the posterior aspect of the scapula |
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Term
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Definition
| Protrusion that is continuous with the spine of the scapula |
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Term
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Definition
| Surface superior to the spine of the scapula |
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Term
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Definition
| Surface inferior to the spine of the scapula |
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Term
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Definition
| Surface on the anterior side of the fossa, "articulates" with the back |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Superior point on the glenoid fossa |
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Term
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Definition
| Inferior point on the glenoid fossa |
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Term
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Definition
| Protuberance anterior to the acromion |
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Term
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Definition
| Bone of the upper arm (brachium) |
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Term
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Definition
| Rounded ball on the superior aspect of the humerus |
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Term
| Anatomical Neck of the Humerus |
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Definition
| Just below the head of the humerus, not to be mistaken for the surgical neck, which sits lower |
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Term
| Surgical Neck of the Humerus |
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Definition
| Area where the head and tubercles join and begin to shrink, not to be mistaken for the anatomical neck, which sits higher |
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Term
| Greater Tubercle of the Humerus |
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Definition
| Large protuberance on the superior end of the humerus, lateral to the head |
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Term
| Lesser Tubercle of the Humerus |
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Definition
| Smaller protuberance on the superior end of the humerus |
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Term
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Definition
| Groove between the lesser and greater tubercles of the humerus, allows for the tendon of the biceps brachii |
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Term
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Definition
| Lump abotu half way down the humerus |
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Term
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Definition
| Long area between the proximal and distal ends |
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Term
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Definition
| Large shallow groove on the anterior aspect of the humerus, runs laterally. Groove for the radial nerve |
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Term
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Definition
| Ridges along the lateral and medial edges of the humerus on the distal end, meet the epicondyles |
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Term
| Epicondyles of the Humerus |
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Definition
| Bumps on the lateral, distal end of the humerus |
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Term
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Definition
| Rounded structure, next to the trochlea, articulates with the radius |
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Term
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Definition
| Hourglass shaped structure next to the capitulum, articulates with the ulna |
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Term
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Definition
| Surface above the trochlea on the anterior side |
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Term
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Definition
| Area above the capitulum on the anterior side |
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Term
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Definition
| Area above the trochlea on the posterior side |
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Term
| Sternal End of the Clavicle |
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Definition
| More fat than the other end |
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Term
| Acromial End of the Clavicle |
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Definition
| More flat than the other end |
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Term
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Definition
| Bones of the forearm (antebrachium) |
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Term
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Definition
| Round structure on the proximal end of the radius |
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Term
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Definition
| links the head to the body of the radius |
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Term
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Definition
| Bump on the body of the radius, on the ulnar side |
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Term
| Styloid Process of the Radius |
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Definition
| Lateral projecting bump on the distal end of the radius |
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Term
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Definition
| Notch on the lateral side of the radius, articulates with the ulna |
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Term
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Definition
| Flat surface on the distal end of the radius, articulates with the carpals |
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Term
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Definition
| Large protrusion on the posterior and proximal end of the ulna (elbow) |
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Term
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Definition
| Directly anterior to the olecranon process |
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Term
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Definition
| Notch on the proximal end of the ulna that allows for articulation with the radius |
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Term
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Definition
| Bump on the anterior and proximal end of the body of the ulna |
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Term
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Definition
| Notch that articulates with the trochlea, formed by the olecranon and coronoid processes |
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Term
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Definition
| Small rounded structure on the distal end of the ulna |
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Term
| Styloid Process of the Ulna |
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Definition
| Lateral bump on the head of the ulna |
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Term
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Definition
Wrist Bones, Proximal to distal and lateral to medial:
Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate |
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Term
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Definition
| Long bones of the hand, between the carpals and the phalanges |
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Term
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Definition
| Bones of the fingers, digits 2-5 have 3 and digit 1 has 2 |
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Term
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Definition
Large flat chest muscle
inn: Medial and Lateral Pectoral Nerves |
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Term
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Definition
Divided into three heads:
Clavicular Head - most anterior
Acromial Head - intermediate
Spinal Head - Most posterior
inn: Axillary Nerve |
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Term
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Definition
Side of Thorax, looks like a saw
inn: Long Thoracic Nerve |
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Term
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Definition
On the Subscapular fossa
inn: Upper and Lower Subscapular Nerves |
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Term
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Definition
Side wings
inn: Thoracodorsal Nerve |
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Term
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Definition
Larger and more inferior teres muscles, run from the scapula to the humerus
inn: Lower Subscapular Nerve |
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Term
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Definition
Small and more superior teres muscle, runs from the scapula to the humerus
inn: Axillary Nerve |
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Term
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Definition
Large upper wings of the back
inn: Spinal Accessory CN XI |
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Term
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Definition
diamond shaped muscle in the back
inn: Dorsal Scapular Nerve |
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Term
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Definition
Runs from base of skull to the scapula
inn: Dorsal Scapular Nerve |
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Term
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Definition
Located on the supraspinous fossa of the scapula
inn: Suprascapular Nerve |
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Term
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Definition
Located on the infraspinous fossa on the scapula
inn:Suprascapular Nerve |
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Term
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Definition
| Arises from the Medial Cord and innervates the Pectoralis major and minor muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| Arises from the Lateral Cord and innervates the pectoralis major and minor muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| Arises from the Brachial Plexus and innervates the seratus anterior muscle |
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Term
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Definition
| Arises from the Posterior Cord, between the upper and lower Subscapular Nerves, and innervates the Latisimus Dorsi |
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Term
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Definition
| Arises from the Posterior Cord above the Thoracodorsal and lower subscapular nerves and innervates the Subscapularis muscle |
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Term
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Definition
| Arises from the Posterior Cord below the Upper Subscapular and Thoracodorsal nerves and innervates the Subscapularis and Teres Major muscles |
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Term
| Spinal Accessory Cranial Nerve XI |
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Definition
| Arises from the Brain and innervates the Trapezius |
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Term
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Definition
| Arises from Spinal Nerve C5 and innervates the Rhomboids and the Levator Scapulae |
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Term
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Definition
| Arises from the split of the Posterior Cord and innervates the Deltoid and Teres Minor Muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| Arises from the Superior Trunk and innervates the Supraspinatous and infraspinatous muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| Artery that runs from the first rib to Teres Major |
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Term
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Definition
| Proximal Branch off of the Axillary Artery |
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Term
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Definition
| Distal branch off of the axillary artery |
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Term
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Definition
| Past the Teres Major muscle, the Axillary Artery continues as this |
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Term
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Definition
| Only major branch off of the brachial artery |
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Term
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Definition
| Vein that follows the Axillary artery |
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Term
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Definition
| Vein in the brachium that is more medial |
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Term
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Definition
| Vein in the brachium that is more lateral |
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Term
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Definition
| Connecting vein between the basilic and cephalic veins, crosses elbow joint |
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Term
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Definition
| Arises from the Superior and Middle Trunks, Gives rise to the lateral pectoral nerve and becomes the lateral root of the median nerve and the musculocutaneous nerve |
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Term
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Definition
| Arises from the Inferior Trunk, gives rise to the medial pectoral nerve, and becomes the medial root of the median nerve and ulnar nerve |
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Term
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Definition
| Arises from branches of Superior, middle, and inferior trunks, gives rise to the upper subscapular nerve, thoracodorsal nerve, and the lower subscapular nerve, and becomes the axillary nerve and the radial nerve |
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Term
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Definition
| Formed from branches of the medial and lateral cords, the medial and lateral roots of the median nerve |
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Term
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Definition
| Two headed muscle located superficially and anterior. innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve. Long head appears shorter but travels theough the bicipital groove farther up into the shoulder than the short head |
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Term
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Definition
| Shares the same proximal attachment with the short head of the biceps brachii but its distal attachment is farther up the humerus |
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Term
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Definition
| Crosses the elbow joint, attaches part way up the humerus |
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Term
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Definition
| Three headed muscle innervated by the radial nerve. Long head crosses the shoulder joint and is medial, the lateral head and medial heads only cross the elbow joint. The lateral head is located superficially and laterally and the medial head is located deep to both of the other bellies |
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Term
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Definition
| proximal forearm, crosses from medial epicondyle of the humerus to the radius, running laterally |
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Term
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Definition
| Attaches to the medial epicondyle of the humerus, runs down to the lateral carpal bones |
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Term
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Definition
| Muscle that may or may not be present in an individual, long tendon running to the palmar aponeurosis |
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Term
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Definition
| Attaches to the medial epicondyle of the humerus and distally to the carpals on the ulnar side |
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Term
| Flexor Digitorum Superficialis |
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Definition
| Most superficial of the digital flexors |
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Term
| Flexor Digitorum Profundus |
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Definition
| Deep to the flexor digitorum superficialis |
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Term
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Definition
| On the anterior and lateral aspect of the arm and deep, attaches to the distal phalanx of digit 1 |
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Term
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Definition
| Square muscle in the distal forearm, between the radius and ulna |
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Term
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Definition
| Connects the radial and ulnar arteries in the hand, deep and more proximal thaan the superficial arch |
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Term
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Definition
| Connects the radial and ulnar arteries in the hand, superficial and more distal than the deep arch |
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Term
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Definition
| Hand intrinsic, most lateral and superficial of the thenar group |
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Term
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Definition
| Hand intrinsic, located more medial than the abductor pollicis brevis |
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Term
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Definition
| Deep to the Abductor Pollicis Brevis and Flexor Pollicis Brevis |
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Term
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Definition
| Transverse running muscle between the thumb and the rest of the hand |
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Term
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Definition
| Most laterally placed muscle on the little finger side |
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Term
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Definition
| More medial than abdutir digiti minimi |
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Term
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Definition
| Transverse runnning fibers that connect the little finger to the rest of the hand |
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Term
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Definition
| Look like small worms on the palmar side of the hand |
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Term
| Palmar Interossei Muscles |
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Definition
| Deep to the lumbricals and the deep palmar arch |
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Term
| Posterior Interossei Muscles |
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Definition
| BAck of hand, between the metacarpals, first is large web area between the thumb and the index finger |
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Term
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Definition
| superficial and lateral muscle that crosses the elbow joint |
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Term
| Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus |
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Definition
| Extensor on the radial side, has a long tendon |
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Term
| Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis |
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Definition
| Extensor on the radial side, has a shorter tendon and longer muscle belly |
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Term
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Definition
| Superficial Extensor which runs to digits 2-5 |
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Term
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Definition
| Lateral side of extensor digitorum, runs to little finger and then muscle belly becomes continuous with extensor digitorum |
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Term
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Definition
| Medial to the extensor digitorum, attaches to the medial side |
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Term
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Definition
| Located around the radius, makes a V with the pronator teres |
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Term
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Definition
| Deep to the extensor digitorum, tendon runs to the index finger |
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Term
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Definition
| Located next to Extensor Indicis, runs to the distal phalanx of the thumb |
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Term
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Definition
| Lateral to Extensor Pollicis Longus, runs to the proximal phalanx of the thumb |
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Term
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Definition
| Most lateral of the deep posterior forearm muscles, inserts on the first metacarpal |
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