Term
|
Definition
| Study if function - how a body part works |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Study of structure and shape of body and body parts and how they relate to one another |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Study of blood and blood diseases |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Study of resisting disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Study of body changes produced by disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Study of DNA and hereditary diseases |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Study of pregnancy/childbirth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Study of children, birth to 18 years |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Study of infectious diseases |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Study of poisonous substances and effects |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Study of aging process/elderly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Study of microscopic organisms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Study of skin and skin diseases |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Study of imaging(XRAY) diagnostics and treatment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Staying the same or constant |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Nearest or at the midline of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Away from the midline of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Area nearest point of origin(arms and legs) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Area farthest from point of origin(arms and legs) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| toward the front of the body (ventral) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Toward the back of the body (distal) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| verticle cut, divides into right and left |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Exactly middle sagittal cut, sides are equal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Runs longitudinally and the body is divided into anterior and posterior portions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Runs horizontally across the long end of the body or organ, divides into anterior and posterior |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Lower most part of a structure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Uppermost part of a structure (above) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Above the diapgragm (lungs, esophagus, heart) Chest. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous, Endocrine, Cardiovascular, Lymphatic, Respiratory, Digestive, Urinary, Reproductive. |
|
|
Term
| function and organs of Integumentary system |
|
Definition
| Skin/Hair/Nales. Protection, maintain boundaries |
|
|
Term
| Organs/function of skeletal system. |
|
Definition
| Bones/ligaments/marrow. Support, movement. |
|
|
Term
| organs/functions of muscular system |
|
Definition
| Muscles/tendons. Movement. |
|
|
Term
| organs/functions of nervous system |
|
Definition
| Brain/nerves/spinal cord. sends and recieves stimuli. |
|
|
Term
| organs/functions of endocrine system |
|
Definition
| Glands/hormones. Controls body activities, makes hormones. |
|
|
Term
| organs/functions of cardiovascular system |
|
Definition
| heart/blood vessels. transports materials. |
|
|
Term
| organs/functions of lymphatic system |
|
Definition
| Lymph nodes/vessels/wbcs. return leaked fluid from tissues, fight infection. |
|
|
Term
| organs/functions of respiratory system |
|
Definition
| Lungs/trachea/bronchioles. O2/CO2 exchange. |
|
|
Term
| organs/functions of digestive system |
|
Definition
| Stomach/intestines/mouth. Break down food into tiny molecules and deliver nutrients to blood. |
|
|
Term
| organs/functions of urinary system |
|
Definition
| Kidneys/bladder/ureters. Removes nitrogen wastes from blood. |
|
|
Term
| organs/functions of reproductive system |
|
Definition
| Ovaries/testes/uterus cas deferens. Produce gametes. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| site of protein synthesis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Fragile transparent barriers that contains cell contents and sperates them from the surrounding enviroment. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "powerhouse" suplies most of the atp to cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tiny hairlike projections used for movement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| traffic directors; modifies and packages proteins. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Contains nucleolus, chromatin, etc. control center. contains genes. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cells factory, makes proteins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Deoxyribose nucleic acid; blueprints |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| process by which molecules tend to scatter themselves throughout available space. Move down concentration gradient. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Provides passages for substances that can't possibly fit through the membrane pores. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Chromosomes line up and meet |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Chromosomes are pulled apart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Engulfing extracellular substances by enclosing them in a small membranous vessel. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Moves substances out of the cell. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| spinde-shape; uninucleate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Soft packaging around organs |
|
|
Term
| Muscle types that have striations |
|
Definition
| Skeletal & Cardiac muscles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A bluish colouration of the mucous membranes and skin caused by deficient oxygenation of the blood. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Skin synthesizes vitamin D. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A tough, insoluble protein found in tissues such as hair nales and epidermis of the skin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a pigment that ranges from yellow to brown to black |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| only epidermis is damaged |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| epidermis and upper region of dermis. red and painful with blisters. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| destroy entire thickness of skin. appers gray/white. not painful. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Colour, Diameter. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ridges of the fingertips are well provided with sweat pores and leave unique indentifying films of sweat. |
|
|
Term
| Fingerprint Loop, arch, whorl |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Blood vessel that conveys blood from the heart to any part of the body. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| one of the minute vessels between arteries and veins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| any of the membranous tubes that form a branching system and carry blood to the heart. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A small terminal branch of an artery, esp. one that connects with a capillary. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Small vein, esp. one joining capillaries to a larger veins. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| constriction of a blood vessel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Dulation of the blood vessel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The canal, duct, or cavity of a tubular organ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The regular throbbing of the arteries, caused by the contractions of the heart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Innermost membrane of a blood or lymph vessel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Main trunk of the arterial system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The middle, usually muscuilar, coat of a blood or lymph vessel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The outter layer, fibroelastic coat of a blood of lymph vessel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Main artery in upper arm; used to find blood pressure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Large vein discharging blood into the heart from the head/chest/upper extremeties |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The pressure of blood on the inner walls of the vessel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Large vein discharging blood into the heart from all parts below the diaphragm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the circulation of blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation and back to the heart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| circulatory system (w/out pulmonary circulation) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Fatty substances form a deposit of plaque on artery walls |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| permanently dialated veins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Supply the stomach/intestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Decrease O2 carrying capacity of blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| WBC and platelets inhibits clotting mechanisms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hormone for erythropoiesis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Characteristics of leukocytes |
|
Definition
| Fight infections, have a nucleus, 5 different types in blood, can come out of the blood and go into tissues(diapedises), can locae areas of tissue damage and infection and respond (positive chemotaxis) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Carry O2 to all body cells, disk shape (biconcave) and anucleate (live about 120 days), contain hemoglobin (an iron protein that carries O2 and CO2), contributes ot the viscosity of blood, outnumbers WBC's 1000-1 and each can carry one billion molecules of O2 |
|
|
Term
| Characteristics of platelets |
|
Definition
| Small fragments of a large cell called megakaryocyte in the bone marrow, these help to stop bleeding by sticking together and sealing off a cut or a broken blood vessel, very tiny and stain purple. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A forms Anti B
B forms Anti A
AB forms none
O forms Anti A and B |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Decrease number of RBC's, abnormal or deficient hemoglobin such as sickle cell anemia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| platelet plug, vasoconstriction, coagulation |
|
|
Term
| Blood types, who they can donate to and what they can recieve |
|
Definition
A: Donates - AB & A Recieves - A & O
B: Donates - AB & B Recieves - B & O
AB: Donates - AB Recieves - A, B, AB & O
O: Donates - A, B, AB & O Recieves - O |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 16/17(with parental permission), 110 + lbs, General good health, hiv negative |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Attached to outter surface of the eye |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Transparent window through which light enters the eye |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Extension of the choroid; muscle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pigmented part of the eye |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sensory tunic; contains receptor cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| no photo receptor cells; blind spot |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Clear watery fluid (anterior to the lens) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| White part of the eye (CT) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| blood rich nutritive tunic that contains a dark pigment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The elastic, doubly convex structure that focuses light on the retina |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hole in the iris that allows light to pass through |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Photo receptor that allows us to see in gray tones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Where the optic disk is, no photoreceptors |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Gel like substance (posterior to lens) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Drainage of aqueous humor is blocked, pressure increases, eventually causing pain and possible blindness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lens convexity for near and far objects |
|
Definition
| near: lens bulges; far: stays the same |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| unequal curbatures in different parts of the cornea or lens |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
