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Anatomy
Chapter 5: Integument
17
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
12/09/2009

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Stratum corneum
Definition
20-30 layers of dead Keratinized cells
Term
Stratum lucidum
Definition

2-3 layers of dead cells

 

This layer is ONLY found in thick skin

(palms & soles feet)

Term
Stratum granulosum
Definition

3-5 layers of keratinocytes

 

♥Keratinization♥ begins in this layer

Term
Stratum spinosum
Definition

Several layers of keratinocytes

 

[image]Epidermal dendritic cells[image] found here

 

"Alive"

Term
Stratum basale
Definition

Single layer of cuboidal to low columnar cells in contact w/ Basement membrane

 

Mitotic 

"Alive"

Keratinocytes, melanocytes, & tactile(sensory) cells

 

Term
Keratinization
Definition

Keratinocytes fill up w/ the protein (keratin)

 

As the dead cells r pushed up to surface, they thin(flatten)

 

 

& they die:

Cell is dead but strong b/c it has keratin 

Term

Epidermis is made up of what tissue

 

& list the layers of the epidermis from superficial to deep?

 

know the mnemonic 

Definition

[image]Stratified squamous epi[image]

 

& Avascular

Apical surface

Basement memb

 

_________________

Stratum corneum

Stratum lucidum

Stratum granulosum

Stratum spinosum

Stratum basale

 

Corry, Love, Grannies, Spiced, Buns

 

 

Term
Papillary layer of Dermis
Definition

Areolar CT

 

Contains dermal papillae & epidermal ridges

Which interlock

Term

Dermis

 

2 layers

 

Definition

 

Papillary

 

Reticular layer

 

Term
Reticular layer of dermis
Definition

Deep

 

Dense irregular CT

Vascular

Meshwork of collagen fibers

 

Contains: hair follicles, nerves, sweat glands, sebaceous glands

Term

Subcutaneous layer AKA 

 

Hypodermis

Definition

Areolar CT

&

Adipose CT

 

Vascular

Collagen fibers here 2

 

-Pads & protects body (fat cushion)

Stores energy in fat

 

Not part of integument

Term
Melanin
Definition

Produced by melanocytes

Produced in the Stratum Basale

Term
Overgrowth of melanocytes produces _____
Definition
Nevus (moles)
Term
Overactivity of melanocytes produces ________
Definition
Freckles
Term

__________ of melanocytes produces Nevus(moles)

Definition
Overgrowth
Term

_________ of melanocytes produces freckles

 

Definition
Overactivity
Term
Moles are AKA
Definition
Nevus
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