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Ancient Greek
Terms For Greek Art
32
Art History
Undergraduate 2
10/24/2011

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Term
Amphora
Definition
large Greek storage vase with an oval body usually tapering toward the base, and two handles extending from just below the lip to the shoulder. The plural form is amphorae
Term
attribute
Definition
an object that the person or figure depict in the work would be holding or carrying, statuette of palaikastro and phrasikleia kore can be seen with them
Term
Archaic Period
Definition
750 - 450 BC see the rise of more realistic sculpture in kouros, more mythical themes in the work
Term
axial
Definition
in architecture, a plan in which the parts of a building are organized longtitudinally, or along a given axis
Term
black-figure
Definition
Common between the 7th and 5th centuries BC, Figures and ornaments were painted on the body of the vessel. Delicate contours were craved into the paint before firing, and details could be reinforced and highlighted with opaque colors, usually white and red, seen in Nessos Amphora
Term
Centaur
Definition
Mythical creature combining the legs of a horse and the body of a man. Mythical creature that is first seen in the terracota centaur from lefkandi
Term
Chryelephantine
Definition
A technique in sculpture that combines gold and ivory. Very rare to use such precious metals so it would only be used in special circumstances, seen in the statuette of palaikastro
Term
corbelled vault
Definition
a valut that is rounded at the top made by having each new row of bricks move more forward than the last seen in the treasury of atreus
Term
cycladic culture
Definition
the earliest age in greek art most work is neolithic 3000-2000 BC, took place in the Cyclades islands in the Aegean Sea was quickly replaced by the minoan culture just south in crete
Term
cyclopean masonry
Definition
Found in mycenaean culture seen in the walls surrounding the lion gate, used rough unfinished stones that were held together without the use of mortar, typically the stones were so large it was as if only a cyclops could move them
Term
ekphora
Definition
part of the greek funerary process, deceased were brought to the cemetery in a procession, which usually took place just before dawn
Term
epic poem
Definition
all of homers writing were epic poems, long stories told in rhyme, often they would be told be nomads in turn for a night at someone's home
Term
faience
Definition
a technique for glazing earthenware and other ceramic vessels by using a quartz paste seen in minoan snake goddess figurines
Term
fresco
Definition
a technique in which a scene or figure would be painted onto wet plaster so as it was drying the colors would be absorbed into the plaster and make the painting more sturdy and protect it from wear and tear can be seen in the frescos of the men jumping over bulls
Term
geometric Period
Definition
phase characterised largely by geometric motifs in vase painting and amphora work, large bands of geometric shapes and figures seen in the nessos amphorara
Term
helladic culture
Definition
An ancient Aegean Bronze Age civilization, usually called Mycenaean, ca. 2800-1100 BC). The precursor to Greek civilization, and roughly of the same time frame as Minoan. Main land greece
Term
Heroon
Definition
a shrine dedicated to an ancient Greek or Roman hero and used for the commemoration or cult worship of the hero seen in the heroon of lekandi
Term
in situ
Definition
Refers to any work of art that has been left in its original place and in it's original state such as the citadel of mycenae
Term
Kore
Definition
A scuplture of the ideal woman, or girl, popular in arachic period always dressed, very colorful and elaborate braids
Term
Kouros
Definition
Sculptures depicting a youthful man, always naked, ideal man, heavily defined muscle and usually in the middle of moving forward
Term
krater
Definition
a type of vase usually used to hold wine, opposite of amphora wide top thin bottom, like nester's cup
Term
lefkandi
Definition
a coastal village on the island of Euboea gave the heroon and the terracotta centaur
Term
megaron
Definition
is the great hall of the Grecian palace complexes. It was a rectangular hall, fronted by an open, two-columned porch, and a more or less central, open hearth vented though an oculus in the roof above it and surrounded by four columns.
Term
minoan culture
Definition
arose on the island of Crete big influence on the cyclades
Term
prothesis
Definition
when relatives would come visit the dead in their homes part of the funerary process part of the nessos amphora
Term
protogeometric period
Definition
mostly seen in pottery, decoration of these pots is restricted to purely abstract elements and is best characterized by broad horizontal bands
Term
repousse technique
Definition
a metalworking technique in which a malleable metal is ornamented or shaped by hammering from the reverse side to create a design in low relief seen in the mask of agamemnon
Term
Heinrich Schliemann
Definition
Schliemann was an archaeological excavator of Troy
Term
silhouette
Definition
An outline filled with a solid color, typically black on a white ground seen in protocorinthisn olpe chigi vase
Term
skyphos
Definition
a two-handled deep wine-cup on a low flanged base or none nester's cup
Term
thera
Definition
island south of cyclades that had a horrible volcano eruption that totaled the island
Term
xoanon
Definition
a simple, carved image, especially one in which the original block of stone or wood is readily apparent.
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