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What is stocking glove neuropathy? |
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Definition
The feeling of wearing a thin stalking due to loss of sensation. This is a neurological finding in patients with B12 deficiency or folate def. anemias. |
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What is the normal hgb to hct ratio? |
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Mean cell hgb concentration= color |
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One of the earliest lab indicators of an evolving microcytic or macrocytic anemia? |
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Most common etiology: Microcytic Hypochromic Elevated RDW ?? |
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Most common etiology: Microcytic Hypochromic Normal RDW ?? |
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AAA African, Asian, Ancestry |
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BAMME African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern ancestry |
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Identify Anemia: Macrocytic Normochromic Elevated RDW ?? |
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Vit b12 def Folate def Pernicious |
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Identifying anemia: MAcrocytosis without anemia?
Causes? |
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Definition
Drug induced macrocytosis
(ZAC is my VP) Zidovudine Alcohol Carbamaxepine Valproic acid Phenytoin |
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Most common anemia in childhood? |
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Definition
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Most common Iron def in pregnancy? elderly? |
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Definition
Iron
anemia of chronic disease, iron |
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Most of our body's iron supply comes from? |
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Definition
recycled iron contents from aged RBCs |
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Vegans need to supplement with?
why? |
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Definition
b12
this is mostly found in meats |
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How should Iron be taken?
why? |
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Definition
on an empty stomach
Reacts with other metals, such as: Ca++, Aluminum, Mg |
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Large ovoid megablasts on bone marrow biopsy? |
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Definition
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Most common cause of folic acid def anemia? |
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Definition
inadequate dietary intake, seen in elderly, impmoverished and alcoholics. *also in persons with decreased ability to absorb: sprue or celiac disease. |
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Where can we get folic acid in our diet? |
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heinz bodies or "bite cells" ---> think--->? |
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Autoimmune destruction of parietal cells? |
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S/S: Memory issues and glossitis? |
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__________ demonstrates the amount of iron in storage? |
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low levels of circulating serum iron. Iron def anemia |
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